2021年江蘇省徐州市中考英語試卷真題(附答案及詳細解析)word可修改版

2021年江蘇省徐州中考英語試題（滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘）一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepicture,thestudentsare.swimmingB.playingballgamesC.flyingkitesD.doingmorningexercisesIhavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave..hisB.hersC.theirsD.oursMissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom2016.2020.toBofC.inD.withWhichcolourdoyoulike.,purple,orangeorpink?wellB.goodC.betterD.bestInmyschooldays,I.alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.Thatwashow1learnedEnglishatthattime.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel..A.surprisedB.stressedC.scaredD.satisfiedIwasfull,theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit..A.andB.butC.soD.or.youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I'dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.MayMary,putonthe.tokeepyourhandswarm.A.glovesB.glassesC.socksD.jeansIlearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowI.falldown.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldomThe19thAsianGames.inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican'twait!A.wereheldB.willbeheldC.haveheldD.areheldAgathaChristiewasafemalewriter.isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.

A.whatB.WhoseC.whoD.whichA.whatB.WhoseC.whoD.which—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall..tookupB.showedoffC.handedoutD.camein—Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub?—Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwenty.nextterm.atleastB.atpresentC.atallD.atonce—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeThursday?—Yeah,buddy.that'srightB.don'tmentionitC.noworriesD.forgetit二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的對話，從對話后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（InanEnglishclass）MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina'sTianwen1probe.Let'sseewhatyou've16.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.17LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China'sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe18countryintheworldto19landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese20theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:21wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary2021.Expertssaidthe22ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal23wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit's24calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits25from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom125kmaboveMars.26theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto27thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That'samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand28thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,29finallytouchingdown.

MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour30Tianwen1probe.Let'sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare...16.A.realizedB.foundC.understoodD.met17.A.BetternotB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.With18.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.pleasurefourth19.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.peacefully20.A.inventorsB.fighterC.passengersD.scientists21.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why22.A.possibilityBgravityC.difficultyD.safety23.A.kickingBhittingC.sendingD.landing24.A.stillB.insteadC.everD.also.25.A.speedB.heightC.weightD.length26.A.ThoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.As27.A.putoutB.carryoutC.runoutD.lookout28.A.checkedB.coveredC.protectedD.avoided29.A.whileB.onceC.beforeD.after30.A.luckyB.comfortableC.fantasticD.energetic三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Sunshhienovs.cumVI-!tii；）ns；eMhrrscctjonstF^eee-m用IVI-!tii；）ns；eMhrrscctjonstF^eee-m用IChairpom衛(wèi)roomNationThreg~childpolicyWorldC（）\H1Jiusint^sEclt下頤dtradesgougSportsYolbybatlMahonsi竺程蘭EntertainmentZhangYirnou^hotne^vmovieWebsitesearch；ICgQ>Internal:?t?arcb：31.Howmanymainsectionsarethereinthewebsite?A.Two.B.Three.32.Whatcanvisitorstothewebsitedo?A.Writenews.C.Getfreefruit.33.Whereistheadvertisement?A.AtthetopofthepageC.Ononesideofthepage.C.Four.D.Five.B.Talkwithotherpeople.D.Makeshortmovies.B.Inthecenterofthepage.D.Nexttothefamilypicture.Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgo31.Howmanymainsectionsarethereinthewebsite?A.Two.B.Three.32.Whatcanvisitorstothewebsitedo?A.Writenews.C.Getfreefruit.33.Whereistheadvertisement?A.AtthetopofthepageC.Ononesideofthepage.C.Four.D.Five.B.Talkwithotherpeople.D.Makeshortmovies.B.Inthecenterofthepage.D.Nexttothefamilypicture.Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,IusuallytakeawalkonMinminthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautiful15sunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeepanimalslikepigs,cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry.35ThetablesYanyan13andchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Leilei14Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!Leilei14Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday,Ioftengoridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It'ssoexciting.PleasecomeWhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin?Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing.Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset.Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.Whichsentenceshouldbeputhere?Bamboolookssobeautiful.Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.Bambooisusedalotinartists'works.D.Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?A.Theyareallteenagers.Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.Theykeepanimalsathome.Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Eastorwest,homeisbest.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm..CLisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn'tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.“Youdon'ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon'tvisitmuch,Lisa,"hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.“Comewithme,Lisa,”saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa*s.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.“Youcoming?人人Grandpa'svoicesoundedmuffed.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith“Lisa”paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyV-shapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.人人Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized（過剩），”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateightyear-oldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike〉overcapitalized人？人人“It'smydad'sfavouriteword,人人Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,shereachedupandtookGrandpa'shand.Lisa'shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfathers.“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,人人Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays？Shewasonhersummervacation.Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon.Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffled”probablymean？A.Strange.B.Loud.C.Unclear.D.Beautiful.ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthathelikeddoingDIYhewasamanoffewwordshehadblackandwhitehairhekeptawoodenboxforLisaWhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory？Takecareofherbrother.Writetoherparents.Usebigwordssometimes.VisitGrandpaoften.DLanguageshowstheenvironmentwherewelive.Wenamethethingsaround.Usually,theimportantthingsownmanyspecificnames,whilethelessimportantthingsonlyhavesomegeneralnames.Soinoneculturepeoplemayhavealargevocabularytodescribeacertainobject,

whileinanotherculture,suchvocabularyissmall.Forinstance.theChinesehavemanywordsfor“rice”andfor“familymembers”.TheBritishusemanydifferentexpressionsfor“rain”.Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow,afarmingtool.Insomecultures,thereisanamazinglylargevocabularytodescribeacertainthing.Eskimoshaveabout100wordsforsnow.Forthem,snowissoimportanttolifethateachofitsformsandconditionshastoownaname,Theydividesnowintofourmaincategories,suchassnowlyingontheground,snowfloatinginthesky.snowpilingup,andsnowpiles.Thesedifferentkindsofsnowwilltellthemdifferentweatherconditions.It'sthesamewiththeArabians,whoselifedependsmuchoncamels.IntheArabiclanguage,accordingtocamels'appearance,characters,drinkingbehaviours,andtherolestheyplay,therearehundredsofdifferentwordsforthecarmelandallofitsparts.SnowandcamelarefarlessimportantinEnglish-speakingcultures,andthesinglewords“snow”and“camel”canusuallysatisfytheirneeds.Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmakeuplongerphrasestomeettheneeds:“cornsnow”,“flyingsnow”,“bigcamel”,“funnycamel”,etc.Aswecansee,thereisa45betweenthewordsandtheideasofthatculture.Soit'snothardtounderstandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.WhatdoesParagraph2serveas?A.Opinions.B.Examples.C.Conclusions.D.Reasons.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEskimosliveinveryplaces.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wetInEnglish-speakingcultures,howdopeopleshowmorespecificmeaningsofsinglewordslike“snow”and“came!”?A.Byinventingnewwords.Byusingothersentences.Bymakinguplongerphrases.Bytranslatingfromanotherlanguage.Whichwordisthemostsuitablehere?A.differenceB.connectionC.changeD.distanceA.differenceB.connectionC.changeD.distance四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。SweetpositiontrueknockpassedawaysizeI'mcrazyaboutfoodlikecakes.Chancesdidn'tfuntilIbuiltadoor.Tonyhasjustgotafinabigcompany.Idon'tknowwhetherthestoryis,butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRicefonMay22,2021.B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Hello,Lingling!Mymusiclessonlastweek51(be)amazing!We'vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,andhejoined52(we)inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican'trememberwhatit53(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe?Ialsowant54(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso55(relax)andcalmtome.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento?Theschoolholidays56(come)soon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearnalot57(much)aboutChinesemusic.I58(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I'm59(real)excitedbecauseIlovethese60(subject).Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!Sandy0.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題，61-65題每小題1分，66-67題小題2分,滿分15分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,thewholefamilywouldplayChinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac61,Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimessheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr62her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelpexerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn'tw63toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehoww64herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull65inherlife.5.B)閱讀短文，回答下面五個問題。TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.FigurepaintingStartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.LandscapepaintingBetweentheTangandSongdynasties,landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwithabrushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemstotheirpaintings.ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited(繼承)thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformofarttotheworld.ZhangDaqian(1899—1983)isregardedas“thePicassoofChina”andWuGuanzhong(1919—2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswereshownattheBritishMuseum.注：每題答案不超過5個詞。Whatisthemainsubjectinafigurepainting?What'sthecharacteristicofgongbistyle?Whichdidlandscapepaintersprefer,paintingwhattheysaworpaintingfromtheirimagination?HowmanyfamousChinesepaintersarementionedinthispassage?Pleasewriteapropertitleforthispassage.六、書面表達（滿分20分）去年暑假，我市一名小學(xué)生給鐘南山院士寫了一封信，表達了對鐘爺爺?shù)母屑ぶ?、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，鐘南山院士給他回了一封既暖心又勵志的信。請你寫一篇90詞左右的英語短文，敘述這件事，并談?wù)勛约旱母邢搿苒空?r畢.鼻此干上蠱，

寺4k史寸*注意：短文需包括所給提示內(nèi)容，但不要逐字翻譯。短文已給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù)。短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：抗擊疫情anti-epidemic2021年江蘇省徐州中考英語試題

答案一、選擇填空1、D【詳解】句意：在圖片中，學(xué)生們正在做早操。考查動詞和動詞短語。swimming游泳；playingballgames玩球類游戲；flyingkites放風(fēng)箏；doingmorningexercises做早操。根據(jù)圖片可知，學(xué)生們正在做早操，故選D。2、C【詳解】句意：我有我自己的優(yōu)點，我的朋友也有他們的優(yōu)點。考查名詞性的物主代詞。his他的；hers她的；theirs他們的；ours我們的。根據(jù)“myftiends”，可知是我有我自己的優(yōu)點，我的朋友也有他們的優(yōu)點，故選C。3、A【詳解】句意：李小姐從2016年到2020年在北京的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。to至I」；of.……的；in在里;with用。from...to...從到，固定搭配，此處指“從2016年到2020年”。故選A。4、D【詳解】句意：你最喜歡哪種顏色，紫色、橙色或粉色？考查副詞最高級。well好，副詞原級；good好，形容詞原級；better較好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)'purple,orangeorpink”可知比較的對象有三個，因此是考查副詞well的最高級，其最高級為best，副詞的最高級前可以不用the，故選D。5、B【詳解】句意：在我上學(xué)的時候，我每天都閱讀大量英語。那時我就是這樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。do一般現(xiàn)在時；did一般過去時；havedone現(xiàn)在完成時；willdo一般將來時。根據(jù)下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.，可知，是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以句子時態(tài)要用一般過去時，因此B選項正確。這里要注意，everyday雖然常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，但此句語境是描述過去每天發(fā)生的事情。故選B。6、A【詳解】句意：如果你認為某事不會發(fā)生，然后它發(fā)生了，你會感到驚訝。考查形容詞辨析。surprised驚訝的；stressed有壓力的；scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens'可知，出乎意料，所以感到驚訝，故選A。7、B【詳解】句意：我吃飽了，但冰淇淋看起來太好吃了，我忍不住要嘗一嘗?？疾檫B詞辨析。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示選擇。根據(jù)“Iwasfull,"以及“theicecreamlookedsogoodthatlcouldn'thelptryingit."可知前后句之間表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。8、B【詳解】句意：你可以把腳抬離地面嗎？我想看看我的鋼筆是否在課桌下面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Must必須，表示責(zé)任或者義務(wù)；Can能，可以，表示能力或者請求，表示請求時多用在詢問客觀上是否“可以”；Should應(yīng)該，常用來提建議；May可以，表示請求，多用于征求對方意見，用在疑問句時，主語常常是I。根據(jù)“I'dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk."可知是詢問對方是否“可以”把腳抬離地面，因此用can，故選B。9、A【詳解】句意：瑪麗，戴上手套讓你的手暖和點?？疾槊~辨析。gloves手套；glasses眼鏡；socks襪子；jeans牛仔褲。根據(jù)“tokeepyourhandswarm"可知，手套讓手暖和，故選A。10、D【詳解】句意：我很快學(xué)會了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了幾次，但現(xiàn)在我很少摔倒了?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；seldom幾乎不、少。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知應(yīng)是說現(xiàn)在我很少摔倒了，故選D。11、B【詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運會將于2022年9月在杭州舉行，我等不及了。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語，Thel9thAsianGames”（第十九屆亞運會）和其謂語“hold”（舉行）之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干時間狀語，inSeptember2022”表示的語境是將來時態(tài)，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即willbeheld符合語境，故選B。l2、C【詳解】句意：阿加莎?克里斯蒂是一位被譽為犯罪小說女王的女作家?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；whose是關(guān)系代詞，指代人或物，在定語從句中作定語；who是關(guān)系代詞，指代人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；which關(guān)系代詞，指代物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞writer指人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故選C。、D【詳解】句意：——艾米今天接到很多電話?！堑?。一個電話一結(jié)束，另一個電話就來了?？疾閯釉~短語。tookup拿起，吸納；showedoff炫耀；handedout分發(fā)；camein進來。根據(jù)上文“Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.，艾米今天接到很多電話?？芍獞?yīng)是'一個電話一結(jié)束，另一個電話就來了”，要填“進來”，其它選項語意不通，故選D。、A【詳解】句意：——你們俱樂部有多少會員？——這學(xué)期八個，但下學(xué)期至少會有二十個。考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少；atpresent目前；atall根本；atonce立刻。根據(jù)“Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwenty...nextterm.，可知，此處強調(diào)數(shù)量，“至少”符合語境，故選A。、C【詳解】句意：——你能在星期四之前完成這份報告嗎？——能，別擔(dān)心，伙計?？疾榍榫敖浑H。that'sright沒錯；don'tmentionit別客氣；noworries別擔(dān)心；forgetit別在意。根據(jù)“Yeah”可知，是可以完成的，所以勸對方不用擔(dān)心。故選C。二、完型填空16、1．B17．C18．B19．A20．D21．A22．C23．D24．D25．A26．A27．B28．C29．C30．C【分析詳解】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論。句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdaylaskedyoutocollectsomeinfbrmationaboutChina'sTianwenlprobe.'昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息。可知此處應(yīng)是說讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B。句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall—點也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C。句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,"繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B。句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe...countryintheworldto...landaprobeonMars.'結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A。句意：這將使中國科學(xué)家首次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely'第一次有機會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D。句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020."可知此處應(yīng)是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的，故選A。句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.'將探測器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C。句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal.wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D。句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘'。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit's...calledthe“nineminutesofterror"."結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D。10句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空125公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits...ftom20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零，故選A。句意：雖然探測器距離地球3.2億公里，但如果從地球上控制探測器，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As作為。根據(jù)“...theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofbve門OminutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。句意：所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto...thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語境及選項，可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸，故選B。句意：當(dāng)探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保護著陸點。checked核對；covered覆蓋；protected保護；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.atlOOmetersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand...thelandingarea."結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是當(dāng)探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保護著陸點，故選C。句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,...finallytouchingdown.'可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠離物體，故選C。句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour...Tianwenlprobe.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及選項，可知天問一號探測器應(yīng)是非常奇妙的，故選Co三、閱讀理解31、1．D32．B33．C【分析】文章大意：文章是一個網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容信息。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mainsections：Nation,World,Business,Sports,Entertainment.'可知主要部分有五個：國家，世界，商業(yè)，體育，娛樂。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Othersections:Freeemail,Chatroom,Meetingroom.'可知聊天室可以讓進入網(wǎng)站的人互相交談。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Advertisement”可知廣告在文中的最右一欄，結(jié)合選項，故選C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.BDAC【分析】文章大意：本文主要是敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾介紹了自己家的情況。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere."我住在海邊的一所石頭房子里。我的父親是一個漁夫。有時我周末和他去釣魚。這很有趣!晚飯后，我通常和我的父母在海灘上散步。我和他們談?wù)撐业膶W(xué)校生活，欣賞美麗的日落。天氣好的時候我們在海里游泳。我愛我的家和這里的生活。可知ACD表述正確，B選項表述錯誤。故選B。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ItisagoodwaytokeepdryThetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo."可知這是保持干燥的好方法。。我家的桌子和椅子是竹子做的。根據(jù)后文含義以及結(jié)合選項可知空白處應(yīng)該填“竹子在我們的日常生活中非常重要?！惫蔬xD。3?推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Minmin15,Yanyan13，Leilei14”，可知敏敏、燕燕和蕾蕾都是青少年。故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Minmin的描述“Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.'我愛我的家和我在這里的生活。Yanyan的描述“Ourfhmilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry."我們家住在一樓。這是保持干燥的好方法。以及Leilei的描述“Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit'sverybeautifUlhere!，請來我家參觀，這里很漂亮!可知從文章中我們能知道家里是最好的地方，故選C。38、1．D39．C40．A41．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹麗薩和爺爺之間的故事。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.”可知，現(xiàn)在杰克需要做手術(shù)，麗薩不得不獨自在這里跟爺爺待幾天，故選D。詞義猜測題。分析“Grandpa'svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.”可知，爺爺?shù)穆曇袈犉饋砗艿统?，他的話是從倉庫里傳出來的。所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hishairwasblackandwhite”，“Youdon'ttalkmuch,Grandpa"和“Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith'Lisa'paintedonitinbrightgreenletters."可知，文章沒有提至U爺爺喜歡做DIY，故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox，可知，麗薩可能需要不止一次的訪問盒子，也就是說麗薩會經(jīng)常來看爺爺，故選Do42、1．B43．A44．C45．B【分析】本文主要說了語言反映了我們的生活，詞與文化是相關(guān)的，通過文字傳遞思想。1?推理判斷題。第二段舉出例子，所以第二段的作用是舉例子，故選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EskimoshaveaboutlOOwordsforsnow.'可知，愛斯基摩人有大約100個表示“雪”的單詞，所以他們住在很冷的地方，故選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmakeuplongerphrasestomeettheneeds"可知，當(dāng)需求變得更具體時，他們可以用更長的短語來滿足需求，故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soit'snothardtounderstandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword."可知，不難理解，每種文化都是通過文字來傳遞自己的思想和思想，所以文字和思想之間有聯(lián)系，故選B。5、1．People.2．Thecharacteristicofgongbistyleisdetailed,realistic.3．Theypreferpaintingfromtheirimagination.4．Four.5．TheChineseTraditionalPainting.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國的繪畫以及各自畫派的代表人物。根據(jù)“StartingftomtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings."從漢代開始，畫家就把人作為繪畫的主體。這些畫被稱為人物畫?？芍宋锂嫷闹饕黝}是以人作為繪畫的主體。故填People.根據(jù)“Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.'這種纟田致、寫實的繪畫風(fēng)格被稱為工筆?？芍?，工筆畫的特點是細致、寫實。故填Thecharacteristicofgongbistyleisdetailed,realistic.根據(jù)“Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.”他們不是畫他們所看到的，而是畫他們想象中的風(fēng)景。可知，風(fēng)景畫家更喜歡在想象中作畫。故填Theypreferpaintingfromtheirimagination.根據(jù)“GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty”顧愷之(345-409)在晉朝以他的人物畫而聞名?！癢uDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle."吳道子(680-759)以其獨特的繪畫風(fēng)格被譽為“畫圣”。以及“ZhangDaqian(1899—1983)isregardedas“thePicassoofChina”andWuGuanzhong(1919—2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswereshownattheBritishMuseum”張大千(1899—1983)被譽為“中國的畢加索”，吳冠中(1919—2010)是第一個在大英博物館展出作品的中國畫家。可知，文中一共提到了4名中國著名畫家。故填Four.最佳標題題。根據(jù)“TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartf