山東省菏澤市定陶區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2020—2021學(xué)年度初中學(xué)校聯(lián)盟第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試八年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，75分，非選擇題，45分；共120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。請將所有答案全部填涂在答題卡內(nèi)！選擇題（共75分）一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iboughtabook. B.Ilostmybook. C.Irodetoschool.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’shelpful. B.Yes,theydo. C.Onweekends.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Playthepiano. B.Domyhomework. C.Dothedishes.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,shedoes. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Yes,Ido.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iamtakingashower. B.Iwastakingashower. C.Iwilltakeashower.第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.Whatdoesthemando?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Aworker. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.12.Whofixedupthebicycle?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jack. B.Frank. C.Jim.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemeat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Verydelicious. B.Alittlesalty. C.Toohot.14.Whatwilltheboydo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.TalkwithEveonthephone. B.BorrowmoneyfromEve. C.HelpEvewithhermath.15.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenitbegantorain?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shewaswatchingafootballmatch.B.Shewashelpinghermomcook.C.Shewasplayingoutside.第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhywasTomworried?A.Hegotaletterfromthepolice. B.Helosthisbike. C.Hismotherwasill.17.WhatdidthepolicemantellTomtodo?A.Findhislostbike. B.Gotothetrainstation. C.Gotothepolicestation.18.HowdoesTomfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised.19.HowwerethepolicemensendingTom’slostbike?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.20.WhendidTomlosehisbike?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twelveyearsago. C.Twentyyearsago.二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分5分）21.—Tina,what’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________fever.A./;a B.the;a C./;/22.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3Dprinterby________.A.itself B.himself C.myself23.—NoonecouldworkouttheproblembutJerry.—Oh,heisreally________!A.careless B.clever C.handsome24.—Tom,lookatyourbedroom.Whatamess!—Sorry,I’ll________rightnow.A.cleanitup B.putitup C.giveitup25.—Gina,________Iuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,you________.Iamusingitnow.A.could;can’t B.can;can C.must;could26.—It’snevertoolateforthestudentsto________theimportanceofstudy.—Yes,Iagreewithyou,A.raise B.realize C.explain27.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain?—Becausemyalarmdidn’t________thismorning.A.gooff B.getoff C.goon28.Imetafriendofmine________Iwaswalkinginthepark.A.before B.if C.while29.—Mom,couldIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—No.YoushouldkeepawayfromyouriPad________youfinishyourhomework.A.since B.while C.until30.—MrGreen,doyouplantogotherebycar?—No,Idon’t.Itwilltakemanydaysbycar,soI’mgoingtotakeatrain________.A.anyway B.instead C.already第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromasupermarket.Wehadboughtmany___31___.IwasfeelingalittletiredasIwascarryingourshoppingbag,soIdecidedtothrowsomethingaway.Inoticedapoor___32___walkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofuswhileIwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱).Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstarted___33___it.IsuddenlyfeltverysorrybecauseIwasaboutto___34___anewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe___35___andsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedupinsurpriseand___36___whatIgavehim.Ahugesmileappearedonhis___37___.IfeltIcouldn’tbe___38___withmyself.Butthenhesaid,“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhis___39___.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Igotawarmfeelinginside.Inow____40____whatitmeansbythesaying“Givingisgetting”.31.A.cars B.things C.houses32.A.man B.dog C.cat33.A.tryingout B.workingout C.lookingthrough34.A.takeaway B.throwaway C.handout35.A.drink B.bag C.rubbish36.A.refused B.bought C.took37.A.face B.back C.head38.A.healthier B.happier C.lazier39.A.kite B.ship C.bike40.A.understand B.heard C.imagine三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAllstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble?LindaMymomislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble,Icangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.PeterLaughinghelpsmewhenI’mupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.JohnEverytimeIfeelbad,Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.Andthebeautifulview(風(fēng)景)atthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.41.WhatmakesLindafeelbetterwhenshegetintotrouble?A.WatchingfunnymoviesandTVshows.B.Talkingwithhertwofriends.C.Goingclimbingalone.42.WhydoesPeterlikespendinghardtimewithDave?A.Daveloveslaughing. B.Daveishumorous. C.Peterhasfewfriends.43.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howstudentsfacetheirtroubletime.B.Howstudentsmakefriends.C.Climbingaloneisgood.BAsix-year-oldgirlReaganVotawwasfishingwithherfamilyinaMarylandriver.Suddenlyshereeledin(拉起)amobilephoneinthewater.Thephonewasinawaterproof(防水的)bagfromtheSevernRiver.Shedecidedtotakeithometoseeifitwasstillworking.Votaw’smotherEmily,saidshekeptthemobilephoneinricetomakeitdryandthenpluggeditin.Theyweresurprisedtoseethemobilephonestillwork.Itsownerwasaneighthgradestudent,PrestonShapiro.Thephonedroppedintheriverwhenhewasboatingwithafriendaboutayearago.AvideoshowsVotawandShapirotogetherasshehandedovertohimhislonglostmobilephoneinthewaterproofbag.Shapirogaveher$50forfindinghislostphoneandbringingitbacktohim.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Themobilephone. B.SevernRiver. C.Theboat.45.Whodroppedamobilephoneintheriverayearago?A.Votaw. B.Emily. C.Shapiro.46.Whydidthemobilephonestillworkafteritwasintheriverforaboutayear?ATherewasnowaterintheriver.B.Itwasinawaterproofbag.C.Itsownerkeptitinrice.47.Whatwasthephone’sownerdoingwhenitdroppedintheriver?A.Theownerwasfishing.B.Theownerwasboatingwithafriend.C.Theownerwasmakingavideointheriver.COneFriday,policeofficersgota911callfromawomanwhoreportedher81-year-oldmotherRobertamissing.Itseemshermotherleftherhousetotakeherdailywalk,butshedidn’treturntoherCharlesCounty,Marylandhome.Thingsgotabitscarybecausethewoman’smotherhasdementia(癡呆).OfficerMorrisonandother4partnerscameandbeganasearch.After40minutes,theoldwomanwasfoundwalkingalongapathnearherhome.Atfirst,sheseemedconfused(慌亂的)atthesuddenappearanceofpoliceofficersonthetree-linedtrail,andsheaskediftheofficerswereouttakingawalktoo.Theyquietlyreplied“Yes”,afterall,itwasabeautifulday.Andthensheseemedrelievedandtoldthemshehadlostherway.“Noproblem,”saidOfficerMorrison.Hethengentlytookherhandand,alongwiththeotherofficerswalkedherbacktoherhouse.Alongthewaytheofficersmadesmalltalkwiththeoldwoman.Whenaskedwhatthekeytoalong,healthylifewas,thewomanreplied,“Eatgoodandstayactive.”Inthiscase,afrighteningsituationforthefamilyendedhappily.48.Whydidthewomancall911onFriday?A.Shelostherwaywhenwalking.B.Hermotherwasmissing.C.Shehasdementia.49.WhofoundRoberta?A.Morrisonandother4partners. B.Roberta’sdaughter. C.Herneighbors.50.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“relieved”inParagraph2?A.救援的 B.突出的 C.松一口氣51.HowdidtheofficerssendRobertahome?A.Bycar. B.Bywalkingwithher. C.Bybus.DDuringthecoldweather,longlinesofcustomerswaitoutsidetheShaguojurestaurant.CongLei,36,therestaurant’smanager,saidherfavoritedishisakindofpancake.Ithasabeautifulname,yuanmeng(dreamcomingtrue)pancake.It’ssaidtheEmpressDowagerCixi(1835-1908)dreamedofeatingyuanmengpancakeonenight,butdidnottellanyone.However,herchefcookedthisdishandserveditduringameal.Thepancakegotitsname,astheempresswasjoyfulandherdreamcametrue.Startedin1741,theShaguojurestaurantservestraditionalBeijingdishes.ItliesinXisiSouthStreet,Xichengdistrict.Itcoversthreefloors,hasthesamenumberofdininghallsandowns10privatediningrooms.Itcanserveto500customersatatime.Congsaidthe“busyseason”startedinOctoberandtherestaurantismakingmorethan100,000yuan($15,214)eachday.Inautumnandwinter,itisalwayscrowded,withcustomerswaitingatleasthalfanhourfortablesfrommidday.Mostofourcustomersaremorethan50yearsoldanddininghereisadailyhabitforthem.YangXin,a35-year-oldBeijinger,saidshefirstwenttotherestaurantwhenshewasachild.“Mygrandpalikesitalot.Eventhoughwedon’tlivenearby,westillgothereoftenforatasteofthepast.”52.Howdoestheyuanmengpancakegotitsname?A.CongLeithoughtofthenamebychance.B.Cixidreamedofeatingpancakeanditcametrue.C.Cixi’schefnameditafterhecookedpancakeforCixi.53.HowmanyyearshasShaguojurestaurantservedtraditionalBeijingdishes?A.About280. B.About500. C.About1741.54.WhenisthebestseasoninShaguojurestaurant?A.Springandwinter. B.Summerandautumn. C.Autumnandwinter.55.WhoarethemaincustomersofShaguojurestaurant?A.Childrenunderten. B.Peopleoverfifty. C.Adultsundereighteen.非選擇題（共45分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)句子意思及首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。56.It’sagoodhabittobrushyourt________twiceaday.57.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyour_________itforme?58.Youshould________(歸還)thebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryintime.59.Themanis________(強(qiáng)壯的)enoughtocarrythebigbag.60.Each________(乘客)wasallowedtwo30-kgpiecesofluggage.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.—Whyareyouso________(excite)?—Becauseourteamwonthegame.62.Thelittleboyaskedme________(help)himfindhismother.63Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakinga________(decide).64.Thanksverymuchforyourkind________(invite)todinnertomorrowevening.65.Theyoungmanstoppedhiscarandhelpedthegirlwithout__________(think)twice.五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。peoplewayonhelpneedsheandworkvolunteertheAmotherlostherjobbecauseoftheCOVID-19,butshehasfounda___66___tostaypositive.LaurenLaborde,fromHouston,ismowinglawns(修剪草坪)foroldpeople___67___oldsoldiers.They___68___alittlehelp.Labordeservestwolocalcommunities___69___weekdaysandsomeweekends.Shesaidshewasfreebecauseshelost___70___jobduringtheCOVID-19.“Ifoundmeoutof___71___,soIdecidedthatIneededtodosomethingtoputgoodbackintheworld,”Labordesaid.“Igotoutandjuststartedhelping.”Labordejoined___72___website—anonlinecommunityofvolunteers.Theywanted___73___oldneighboursandthoseinpoorcommunitieswiththeirlawncare.“It’sagreatwayforanybodytohelpifyou’relookingforsomethingtodoifyouwanttobea___74___.Wehopetohavemore____75____ontheteam,”shesaid.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）LangLang,aChinesepianist,isverypopularwithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Heshowedhisgreattalentforplayingthepianoattheageof2andhetookpianolessonsat3.Whenhewas5,hewonhisfirstprizeintheShenyangPianoCompetition.Whenhewas15,hebecamefirstChinesestudentattheCurtisInstituteofMusic.OnAugust14th,1999hetooktheplaceofAndreWatts,awell-knownAmericanpianist,toplayinaconcert.Hisperformance(表演)madehimsuccessfulandfamousallovertheworld.LangLanghaswonmanyprizesandplayedinmanybigevent