高考英語閱讀理解真題分類匯編(含答案)

（英語）高考英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.

LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.

Lotus,2006byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.（1）Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.

OntheRoad.

B.

LifeisElsewhere.

C.

TheStoriesofSahara.

D.

Lotus.（2）WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A.

JackKerouac's.

B.

Sanmao's.

C.

Annbaby's.

D.

MilanKundera's.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.B.

OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.C.

ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.D.

LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，推薦了幾本適合在旅行途中閱讀的書。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知，在那令人筋疲力盡的旅行之后，書中的人物開始意識到生命的意義，故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知，Germany（德國）是屬于CentralEurope（中歐）的，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本書引導人們對當前生活進行深刻地反思，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.

Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareelderly.

Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice（裝置）whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.

Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity'swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,"It'sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices."

TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It'salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.

"Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,"saystheprojectleader."Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices."Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.（1）Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby

.A.

changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderly

B.

monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthomeC.

offeringinformationtothepersonwearingit

D.

watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallorgetlost（2）WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?A.

Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly.

B.

Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.C.

Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds.

D.

Studentswithalotofrichworkingexperience.（3）Whatistheprojectleader'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?A.

Uncertain.

B.

Uninterested.

C.

Optimistic.

D.

Disappointed.（4）Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.

Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.

B.

Asmarthomehelpsstudentsdevelophardwareandsoftware.C.

AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.

D.

AnInterhomeprojectwillhelptheoldliveabetterandsaferlife.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，將來那些照顧老人的人可能會得到幫助。研究人員開發(fā)了一種腕帶裝置幫助我們關注戴著它的老人。Interhome團隊希望提供這項服務將有助于照顧老人。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe”可知該裝置是收集老人是否摔倒；是否走失之類的信息。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的“Theteamincludesdesignengineeringandcomputerscience.Sciencestudentsworkingtogether”可知該研究隊成員包括設計部學生，工程部學生，計算機科學部學生;這些學生共同努力研制。可以推知：成員來自不同科技背景的學生。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture”可知項目部領導對“智能家庭”項目的態(tài)度是很樂觀的。故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。根據第二段中的“Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening”可知現在這款新科技將要改變生活。本文主要講的是一款新科技要幫助老人過上更好的生活，而不是“幫學生研發(fā)硬件和軟件”。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Moneyistherootofallevil(邪惡)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNA《美國國家科學院院刊》).

TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveearsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.

Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher—classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.

Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.

Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts（本能）andvaluesindifferentways.（1）Bysaying“moneyistherootofallevil”,theauthorwantsto

.A.

linkwealthwithbadbehavior

B.

drawreaders'attentiontotheresearchC.

showhowthesayingprovesthefindings

D.

defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings（2）Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A.

Theywelcomerisks.

B.

Theyhavemoredesires.C.

Theybelievemoneytalks.

D.

Theybecomemoreselfish.（3）Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.

Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'smorality.

B.

Toshowpeople'sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.

Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil”istrue.

D.

Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.（4）Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A.

Thepoorarerespectable.

B.

Moneyistherootofallevil.C.

Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.

D.

Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者主要通過展示幾個實驗的結果，旨在證明"金錢是一切罪惡的根源"這一說法可能是有一定道理的。(1)考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“newstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying…thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.”可知，用這個俗語“金錢是萬惡之源”來引出本文的話題——富人們是否比窮人們更加有可能做不道德的事情，通過一些實驗來證實，讓讀者們看到這一研究，目的是吸引讀者對這個研究的注意，故選B。(2)考查推理判斷。根據倒數第三段中的“Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.”按照科學家的研究，富人們通常認為錢可以解決一切麻煩，所以他們更不害怕冒險，也意味著他們更少在乎其他人的感受，可知，他們喜歡冒險并不是讓他們不道德的因素，而且從常識來說，并不是所有喜歡冒險的人就是富人，而且喜歡冒險也不代表不道德，故選A。(3)考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.”可知，實驗的目的是展示生活在不同的社會狀況下的人們如何以不同的方式來表達他們的本能和價值觀。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.”可知，并不是所有的富人都是不值得信任的，也并不是所有的窮人都是誠實的，故A，C都錯誤；B項“金錢是萬惡之源”這只是一個引子，并不是文章要告訴我們的；根據文章第一段科學家發(fā)表的聲明可知，富人們更加有可能不道德，也就是行為上更糟糕，惡劣。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據上下文進行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Americancollegestudentsarebecomingmoreadventuresomeastheystudyabroad,showinglessinterestsinEnglish-speakingdestinationssuchasGreatBritainandAustraliaandmoreinsuchcountriesasChina,India,ArgentinaandBrazil.

Britainremainedthemostpopularstudydestinationin2005,accordingtoannualfiguresfromtheInstituteofInternationalEducation,followedbyItaly,SpainandFrance.ButthenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginBritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberofAmericanstudentsabroadroseby8%.Thegrowthcameinnon-EnglishspeakingEuropeancountriesandinAsia.ChinaisnowtheeighthmostpopulardestinationforAmericanstudents,attractingnearly6,400in2005,up35%fromthenumberoftheyearbefore.ArgentinaandIndiasawincreasesofmorethan50%.

AllanGoodman,presidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation,saidthatarangeoffactorscontributedtothetrend,fromgrowingawarenessofglobalizationaftertheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2001,toprogramssuchasformerPresidentBush'sNationalSecurityLanguageInitiative,whichtrainssoldiers,intelligenceofficersanddiplomatsinforeignlanguages.“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscoveringthere'saworldoutthere,”hesaid.

Otherfiguresshowedtheflowofstudentsintheoppositedirection,fromforeigncountriesintoAmericanuniversities.Theinstitutefoundthatinternationalenrollment(入學)inAmericanhighereducationremainedsteadyatabout565,000.Thefiguresareofkeeninteresttouniversities,whichdependonforeignstudentsforteachingandresearchhelp,andtopolicy-makers,whoconsideritimportant,asfutureforeignleadersmaybefamiliarwiththeUnitedStates.Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfromSouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanofChina.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.OthercountriesthatshowlargepercentageincreasesinthenumberofstudentssenttotheUSincludeNepalandVietnam,whileJapan,TurkeyandMalaysiasawdeclines.About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScomefromAsia.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descended”inParagraph2means?A.

Changed.

B.

Declined.

C.

Multiplied.

D.

Increased.（2）WhydomoreAmericanstudentsstudyinAsia?A.

Theyexpecttogetmoreteachingandresearchhelp.

B.

TheyloseconfidenceinEnglish-speakingcountries.C.

Theyareafraidthatterroristattackswillhappenagain.

D.

Theyprefertoexploreadifferentworldfromtheirown.（3）WhereweremostforeignstudentsinAmericafromin2005?A.

China.

B.

India.

C.

Argentina.

D.

Britain.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Therewere6,400AmericanstudentsstudyinginChinain2005.

B.

ChinesestudentstoAmericawilloverpassIndiansinthefuture.C.

InternationalenrollmentinAmericanhighereducationchangedalot.

D.

AsianstudentsaccountforalargepartofforeignstudentsinAmerica.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家的人國外留學的情況。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的“ButthenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginBritainandAustraliadescendedalittle,evenasthenumberofAmericanstudentsabroadroseby8%.”這句話的后半句的意思是“盡管美國學生在國外的人數增長了8%”，由此推知“但是在英國和澳大利亞學習的美國學生人數下降了一點，”故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“WhatAmericansaredoingiswakingupanddiscoveringthere'saworldoutthere,”可知，現在越來越多的美國學生來到亞洲是因為他們更喜歡從自己的世界去探索不同的世界。故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“Theyearof2005sawbigincreasesinstudentsfromSouthKorea,MexicoandTaiwanofChina.IndiasendsthemoststudentsandChinaisNo.2.”可知，在2005年美國多數的外國學生都來自印度。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“About58%ofinternationalstudentsintheUScomefromAsia.”可知，在美國，亞洲學生占外國學生的很大一部分。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.

canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly

B.

canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershighC.

hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams

D.

canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked（2）PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.

theJetpackisverysafeandreliable

B.

theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.

theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique

D.

theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.

thejetstream

B.

theengine

C.

theJetpack.

D.

theparachute（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.

B.

Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.

Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.

D.

Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多人夢想可以像騎自行車一樣飛。然而會飛的自行車安全性是一個問題。文章介紹了英國公司開發(fā)的一種會飛的自行車，以及其特點，比如有一些會飛的自行車帶有降落傘的裝置。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked”,可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因為它可以折疊和包裝。D項說在折疊和包裝后可以快速運輸，故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據第六段PeterCoker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們在車的現行結構中植入了安全性，非常類似于FormulaOne賽車。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據最后一段中的Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….”Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。“在海拔非常低的情況下開始用它…”?？芍?，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時才用。由此可知it指的是parachute“降落傘”

故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣簡單的飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實現。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強度一直是個大問題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產品，新產品把安全放在首位。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據上下文的進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

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●Corporation

Partners:

(855)898-2398

●Employment

Opportunities:

(855)898-2498（1）WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.

DayPass

B.

3-DayPass

C.

MonthlyPass

D.

AnnualMembership（2）Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.

$5.5

B.

$9.5

C.

$12.5

D.

$15.5（3）FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat_________.A.

(855)898-2399

B.

(855)898-2378

C.

(855)8989-2398

D.

(855)898-2498（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.

AmembercangetacodeorakeytothebikeB.

BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganizationC.

SharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehiclesD.

Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計劃，旨在為當地人和游客提供一個有趣，實惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運行，使用，收費的。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據文中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders”一年一度的會員是多倫多當地最好的交易和其他頻繁的騎手。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據"Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover$4forthenext30minutes.ands7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat”如果你保持自行車超過30分鐘你將被一個額外的1.50美元的前30分鐘4美元在接下來的30分鐘7美元為每個額外的30分鐘之后。所以超過兩小時,就是1.5-4+7=12.5,故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據“EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498”就業(yè)機會打（855）898-2498，故選D。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據“BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”系統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關鍵成員，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?

TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.

Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.

“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saysoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat'syou.”

JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（二年級學生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.

“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消極的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesays.

McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.

“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF-TV.

It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.

“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A.

Presented.

B.

Rejected.

C.

Ignored.

D.

Evaluated.（2）Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A.

Nervous.

B.

Thrilled.

C.

Curious.

D.

Encouraged.（3）WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A.

Thetroublecausedbystudents.

B.

Theneedofshootingthevideo.C.

Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.

D.

Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions.（4）Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.

Challengeisunavoidableinlife.

B.

Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.C.

Positivityoutweighsnegativity.

D.

Newsmediacontributetostudents'progress.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本篇是教育類說明文。主要講述了在橡樹公園高中，老師讓同學走出教室，告訴學生老師都很欣賞他們。結果同學們感到他們每個人都很特別。（1）考查詞義猜測題。根據JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores（二年級學生）andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.可以猜測出，posed為“出席，參加”之意。故答案選A。（2）考查推理判斷題。根據文章第六段Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble當第一次走出教室時，孩子們都認為他們有麻煩了。從而可以推斷出，學生們都感到緊張。故答案選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第四段McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.可知，McSparin是參加專業(yè)發(fā)展研討會之后有了啟發(fā)。故答案選C。（4）考查推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第三段Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough及最后兩段內容可以推斷，每個人都需要被欣賞。故答案選B?！军c評】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關系，結合自己的生活常識和經驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應當知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。8．閱讀理解

Scienceisfinallybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.

AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.

Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.

I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feel