甘肅省2023-2024學年高三上學期新高考備考模擬聯(lián)考（開學考試）英語試題（含解析有聽力音頻和聽力原文）

第第頁甘肅省2023-2024學年高三上學期新高考備考模擬聯(lián)考（開學考試）英語試題（含解析，有聽力音頻和聽力原文）甘肅省2023-2024學年高三上學期新高考備考模擬聯(lián)考（開學考試）

英語試卷

考生注意：

1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。

3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4．本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．Whendoestherainyseasonstart

A．InJanuary.B．InFebruary.C．InNovember.

2．Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste

A．Salty.B．Hot.C．Sweet.

3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Schoolfriends.

4．Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating

A．Thebathroom.B．Thekitchen.C．Thelivingroom.

5．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo

A．She’sanathlete.B．She’sacoach.C．She’sadoctor.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6．WheredoesRitasuggestgoingfirst

A．Acinema.B．Arestaurant.C．Acafé.

7．WhatdoesRitathinkoftheplan

A．Exciting.B．Disappointing.C．Time-wasting.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8．WhatdoesAnniewantClarktodo

A．Feedherdog.B．Cleanherhouse.C．Waterherplants.

9．WhenwillAnniereturnhome

A．OnFriday.B．OnThursday.C．OnMonday.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10．Whatdidthemandolastnight

A．Hedidsomeexercise.B．Hecalledthewoman.C．Hewenttotheraces.

11．Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend

A．Rideahorse.B．Workonafarm.C．Attendawedding.

12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout

A．ATVprogram.B．Asportsmeet.C．Atripabroad.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13．Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool

A．Havingadivingclass.B．Performingfirstaid.C．Practisingaboardgame.

14．Whydidthewomanjumpinthepool

A．Toshowherskill.B．Tosaveagirl.C．Togoforaswim.

15．Whocalledforanambulance

A．Theinstructor.B．Thewoman.C．Astudent.

16．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl

A．Shelosthermemoryforever.B．Shequarreledwithherparents.C．Sheforgotwhathadhappened.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17．WhywillthestorebeclosedonFridayandSaturday

A．Toofferitsstafftimeoff.B．Toprepareforabigsale.C．Toupgradethedecoration.

18．Howmuchcanbesavedonapieceofchildren’sclothing

A．$10.B．$15.C．$50.

19．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesale

A．Itendstoday.B．Itlastsoneweek.C．Itwillstartnextweek.

20．Whoarethelisteners

A．Employees.B．Customers.C．Suppliers.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ExploringWildlifeConservationinKenya

Day1:Nairobi,Kenya

ArriveattheairportinNairobi,whereourstaffwillbeonhandtodriveyoutothehotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisure.

Accommodation:TamarindTreeHotel

Day2:LewaWildlifeConservancy

Acharterflight(包機)bringsustoLewaWildlifeConservancy,a62,000-acregrasslandonthenorthofMountKenya.Consideredamodelintheconservationfield,thishealthywildlifehabitatishometoanumberofrarespecies,includingthegiraffe,theGrevy’szebra,andAfricanwilddogs.LewaandtheneighboringBoranaConservancyalsoharborroughly15percentofKenya’sentirerhinopopulation.

Accommodation:ElewanaLewaSafariCamp

Day3:AmboseliNationalPark

FlybyprivatechartertoAmboseliNationalPark,wherevastgrasslandsareirrigatedbyundergroundrunoffstreamsfromMountKilimanjaro.Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.ThetravelbeginsonthedrivetoTortilisCamp,setwithinviewofMountKilimanjaro.

Accommodation:TortilisCamp

Day4:MasaiMaraNationalReserve

Atfirstlight,headouttotracktheanimalsthatcrossedtheareaduringthenight.Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性動物)inallofAfrica.ThenwatchlargegroupsofhipposintheMaraRiverandcrocodilessunbathingontheshore.

Accommodation:KichwaTemboCamp

21．OnwhichdaywillyouvisitLewaWildlifeConservancy

A．Day1.B．Day2.C．Day3.D．Day4.

22．WhichisthebestplacetowatchAfricanelephants

A．TamarindTreeHotel.B．KichwaTemboCamp.C．AmboseliNationalPark.D．BoranaConservancy.

23．WhatisspecialaboutMasaiMaraNationalReserve

A．Itprovidesthebestsunbath.B．ItfeaturestheGrevy’szebra.

C．Itislocatednearanairport.D．Itishometolargepredators.

B

IhavealwayslovedtheArthurianlegend(傳奇),asthereissomethingquitespecialaboutKingArthur,andofcourseMerlin,myfavouritecharacterfromthestories.

DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefrombirth.MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.EventuallyMerlingetsinvolvedinthefightagainsttheHun’sinvasion(入侵)ofEuropeattheBattleoftheCatalaunianPlain.

ServingundertheGeneralFlaviusAetius,Merlinbuildsareputationbysavingthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers.WhenhefinallyreachesRome,hesavesmanymore.ButafardeadlierconflictbetweenEmperorValentinianandSenatorPetroniusMaximusisaroundthecornerandMerlinmustuseallhisstrengthtocarryouthiswork.

IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身臨其境的)”.Therehasclearlybeenaseriousamountofresearchcarriedoutbythebinedwiththedescriptiveproseandimaginativestory,thebookreallydoesattractyoufromalmosttheverystart.ThestoryreallydoesfeellikeyouareapartofitasMerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpire.

TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfightandthisnotonlyaddsadegreeoftensionandagoodlevelofexcitementbutalmostmakesyoufeellikeyouarerighttherehearingaboutwhathappened.

DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtaleandarewardingstory.

24．WhydoesMerlintravelacrosstheRomanEmpire

A．TovisitKingArthur.B．Toenjoyaniceview.C．Togetawell-paidjob.D．Tofindouthisorigin.

25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel

A．Itisamixtureofhistoryandlegend.B．Itfeaturesdifficultlanguage.

C．Itspeakshighlyofanemperor.D．ItisamasterpieceofMerlin.

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto

A．Aneffectivedescription.B．Along-runningbattle.

C．Awonderfulfeeling.D．Awell-knownlegend.

27．Whatisthetext

A．Anewsreport.B．Ahistorystory.C．Abookreview.D．Asciencefiction.

C

Asweallknow,insectscanberemarkablyagile(靈活的)inflight.Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(無人機)thatapproachesinsects’agility.

Typically,dronesrequirewideopenspaces.“Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they’reusuallyquitebig,”saysChen.“Mostoftheirapplicationsinvolveflyingoutdoors.Thequestionis:Canyoucreateaninsect-sizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedandcomplexspaces”

AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(執(zhí)行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.

Eachactuatorcanbeatnearly500timespersecondandweighsjust0.6gram,approximatelythemassofalargebee.Itgivesthedroneinsect-likeagility.“Youcanhititwhenit’sflying,anditcanrecover,”saysChen.“Itcanalsoturnoverintheair.”Thedronelooksabitlikeatinycassettetapewithwings,thoughChenisalsoworkingonanewoneshapedlikeadragonfly.

Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.Itcanperformmachineryinspectionstoensuresafetyandfunction.Itspotentialapplicationsincludecompletingsearch-and-rescuemissionsfollowingadisaster.“Allthosethingscanbeverydifficultforexistinglarge-scaledrones,”Chenexplains.

28．WhatcanweknowabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen

A．Itweighsaboutsixgrams.B．Itdrivestheinsect-sizeddrone.

C．Itlosesefficiencytoomuch.D．Itemploysconventionalmaterials.

29．WhichwordcanbestdescribeChen’swork

A．Easy.B．Costly.C．Fruitless.D．Challenging.

30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthenewdrone

A．Itssafetystandards.B．Itsflyingrange.C．Itspossibleapplications.D．Itsdesignprinciple.

31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext

A．AnInsect-likeSmallDroneB．TheFutureofInsect-sizedDrones

C．HowDronesWillChangetheAgricultureD．WhatChallengeDroneDevelopmentFaces

D

AnewstudyfindsthatlessthansevenpercentoftheadultpopulationintheUShavewhathealthexpertsconsidergoodcardiometabolic(心臟代謝)health.

Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowjust6.8percentofAmericanadultsreachedoptimal(最佳的)levelsofhealthin2023.Moreover,thestudyfoundAmericanhealthhasbeeninsharpdeclineoverthelast20years.In1999,oneinthreeadultshadahealthyweight.By2023,thatnumberfelltojustoneinfourAmericans.Atthesametime,threeinfivepeoplewerefreeofdiabetesin1999.By2023,however,morethansixintenadultshadthecondition!

“Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematicthatintheUnitedStates,fewerthan1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,”saysMeghanO’Hearn,oneoftheresearchersfromTuftsUniversity.“Weneedacompleteoverhaul(革新)ofourhealthcaresystem,foodsystem,andlivingconditions,becausethisisacrisisforeveryone.”

Insteadofjustlookingforsignsofdisease,theteamfocusedtheirstudyonthesignsofgood,moderate,andpoorcardiometabolichealth.“Diseaseisnottheonlyproblem,”O(jiān)’Hearnexplains.“Wedon’tjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwell-being.”

ResearchersalsofoundlargehealthgapsbetweenUSadultsofdifferentgenders,ages,andeducationlevels.Specifically,thestudyfoundAmericanswithlesseducationwerehalfaslikelytobeinpeakcardiometabolichealth.

O’Hearnadds,“Identifyingtheseindividualsandaddressingtheirhealthconditionsandlifestyleearlyiscriticaltoreducinggrowinghealthcareburdens.Itsimpactsonnationalhealthcarespendingandthefinancialhealthoftheentireeconomyareenormous.Andtheseconditionsarelargelypreventable.Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.”

32．WhatpercentageofAmericanadultshadoptimalcardiometabolichealthin2023

A．Over7percent.B．Just6.8percent.C．Around33percent.D．About60percent.

33．WhatdoesO’Hearnthinkoftheresultsofthestudy

A．They’reunreal.B．They’reacceptable.C．They’reexpected.D．They’reshocking.

34．Whatisthepurposeoftheteam’sresearch

A．Tofindthebigagegap.B．Tohelppeoplekeepfit.

C．Todevelopnewdrugs.D．Toearnlotsofprofits.

35．WhatcanweinferfromO’Hearn’swordsinthelastparagraph

A．Jointeffortisneededtoimprovepublichealth.B．Economicgrowthaffectspersonalhealthcondition.C．Americasawaslowdecreaseinhealthcarecosts.D．Richpeopletendtosufferfromhealthproblems.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Itissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.

36.Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomingakindneighbor.

Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.37.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.

Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessaregularpractice.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthepetshavemadeamessonyourblock.38,youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.39.

Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.40.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.

A．Orifyouhaveanamazinggarden

B．Remember,everysmallgesturecounts

C．Ifyouwanttoberespectedandcaredbyyourneighbors

D．Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforwork

E．Yourattitudestowardsyourfriendsalsosetanexampleforyourkids

F．Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighbor

G．Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inbattlingleukemia(白血病),9-year-oldHarperHarrellhasdevotedherdays—inthehospital—toraisingmoneyfortheVFoundationforcancerresearch.“Iknowit’s41,butitdeservesmyeffort,”saidHarrell.

AfterHarrellwasdiagnosed(診斷)withleukemiainOctober2023,shestartedlearningaboutthefoundationwhich42cancerresearch.Thefoundationhasalready43nearly$290millionforcancerresearchnationwide.Thefoundation’sadministrativecostsarepaid44byitself,whichmeans100%ofdonationsgotocancerresearch.

Believingonesmallthingcouldchangealot,Harrellstartedto45somedrawingsinhernotebookshortlyafterbeginningtreatment.Oneofthemwasaribbon(絲帶)witha“Peaceout,cancer”messagewrittenbelowit.Harrellthoughtthe46wouldbeagreatT-shirtforchildrenfacinga(n)47battle.

WhileHarrellwas48,hermother,HeatherHindin,foundawaytobringher49tolife.She50aT-shirtcampaignonline.Theplanwastodonatehalfoftheincometothefoundationwhileusingtherestforherdaughter’smedicalexpenses.Theyhave51over$24,000thisyear,whichwillspecificallygotothefoundation,afterlaunchingtwoT-shirtcampaigns.

“Thereareallofthesemessagesof52thatpeoplepostwhentheyorder,”Hindinsaid.“Theyhelpsomuchwithher53andkeepingherpositive.”Harrell,whosaysshehasalwayshada54forhelpingothers,offeredasimplepieceofadvice:“Trytohelpandassistwhereyoucan,andyouwillachievesomething55.”

41．A．riskyB．luckyC．newD．hard

42．A．a(chǎn)voidsB．a(chǎn)ttractsC．supportsD．restricts

43．A．a(chǎn)wardedB．wastedC．demandedD．missed

44．A．partlyB．completelyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．suddenly

45．A．makeB．coverC．tearD．enjoy

46．A．wordB．titleC．designD．wish

47．A．originalB．similarC．exactD．famous

48．A．undercontrolB．a(chǎn)tschoolC．inhospitalD．onduty

49．A．dreamB．bodyC．illnessD．doctor

50．A．turneddownB．putoffC．handedoverD．setup

51．A．collectedB．refusedC．investedD．borrowed

52．A．predictionB．encouragementC．hesitationD．embarrassment

53．A．notesB．rolesC．scoresD．spirits

54．A．signB．passionC．viewD．finish

55．A．harmlessB．gentleC．familiarD．great

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Astronomershavepublishedamajorfinding56(recent):Ablackholehasbeenreleasingenergyfromasmallstar57wasshredded(吞噬)in2023,aftertwoyearsinwhichitdidn’temit(發(fā)射)anysuchmaterial.

“Superunusual,”saidYvetteCendes,anastronomeratHarvard.“We’veneverreallyseenthisbeforetothisdegree.”

Researchersmadethe58(discover)whentheyuseda59(power)radiotelescopefacilitytochecksometwodozenblackholeswherestarshadbeenshreddedafter60(come)tooclosetothem.Suchhappenings61(call)tidaldisruption(潮汐破壞)events,orTDEs.

WhattheyfoundwasthatoneoftheTDEswasemittingenergyatanunusualspeed62ataverysurprisingtime:morethantwoyearsaftertheevent.

Thisbehaviorisdifferentfromwhathasbeenobservedinblackholesbefore,intwoways.First,thetiming:it’smorecommon63(see)radioemissionsfromblackholeswithinthefirstfewmonthsafterswallowingastar.Andsecond,theenergyemittedinthiscasedoesn’tquitefitin64whatastronomershaveseenbefore.

Inmostcasesofblackholesswallowingstars,perhaps99%,theoutflowislowerinenergy.Andin1%ofcases,thatoutflow,atabouthalfthespeedoflight,rarely65(occur).

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

上周末你參觀了校學生會舉辦的“鄉(xiāng)土中國（RuralChina）”攝影展。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1．活動介紹；

2．個人感受。

注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Icametoknowthisuniqueindividualinaverysimpleway.Oneafternoon,inthelittletownwhereIthenlived,Iwaswalkingmydogwhenhebegantobehavestrangely,rollingwildlyontheground.

WhileIwaswonderingwhatwasthematterwithhim,Ibecameawarethatsomeonewaswalkingbymyside—amanofabout30,poorlydressed,collarlessandhatless.Abeggar,Ithought,andwasabouttoputmyhandinmypocket.Butthestrangersmiledpeacefullyatmeasthoughwewereoldfriends.“He’sgotatick(扁虱),poorguy,”hesaid,pointingtomydog.“Comealong.We’llhaveitout.”TherewassuchwarmfriendlinessinhiseyesthatItooknooffenseathisfamiliarity.Ifollowedhimtoaparkbenchandsatdownbesidehim.

Strangetosay,myKaspar,whowasusuallywary(警惕的)ofstrangers,respondedatonce,andputhisheadontheman’sknee.Searchingthedog’scoatwithlongandsensitivefingers,thestrangerfinallysaid“Aha!”andreleasedKaspar.“Hereitis,”helaughed,holdingsomethingintheair.Asthedogranhurriedly,thestrangerrosewithanodandwalkedon.HisdeparturewassosuddenthatitdidnotoccurtomeuntillaterthatIshouldhavethankedhim.

Athome,stillconsideringthemansstrangebehaviour,Ireportedtheadventuretoouroldcook.“Oh,thatwasAnton,”sheremarked.“He’sgotaneyeforeverything.”Iaskedwhathedidforaliving.“Nothing,”shesaid,asifastonishedbymyquestion.

“Well,”Isaid.“Everyonehastohavesomethingtoliveon.”

“NotAnton,”shesaid.“Everyoneisgladtogivehimwhateverhewants.Hedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.Hedoesn’tneedit,either.”Well,thiswasstrange.

注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Iresolvedtolearnmoreabouthim.______________________________________________________________

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InlateryearsIhaveoftenthoughtofAnton._______________________________________________________

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甘肅省2023-2024學年高三上學期新高考備考模擬聯(lián)考（開學考試）

英語試卷

參考答案、提示

聽力部分錄音稿

(Text1)

W:It’sJanuary,andit’sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlasthere

M:Aboutfourmonths.ItbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.

(Text2)

M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,pleaseMyfooddoesn’ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How’syours

W:It’sOK.It’sjustalittlehot.

(Text3)

M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer

W:We’relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It’samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.

Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.

(Text4)

W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet

M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.

(Text5)

W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngmanWhyareyouinthehospital

M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.

(Text6)

M:Willyougooutwithmethisweekend,RitaWecandoanythingyoulike.

W:Iwouldloveto,Sam!CanwegotodinnerI’vealwayswantedtoeatatthenewrestaurantintown.

M:Sure!Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.

W:OK.Thenwecouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe’renotreadytogohome.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!

(Text7)

W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,andIneedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.CouldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmycatIwouldreallyappreciateit!

M:Noproblem,Annie.I’lldoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn

W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufiftydollars.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.

(Text8)

M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight

W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.

M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.

W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.

M:WhatelsecanhorseshelppeopledoDidtheprogramtellyouaboutthat

W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.

M:ReallyWhatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse

W:Yes,Ican,ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou

M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.

W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend

(Text9)

M:Isawyouonthenews!You’reahero!Comeon,tellmeallthedetails.

W:Well,Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkidstakingdivinglessonsinthedeepend.

M:Goon...

W:Iguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeonewassinkingtothebottomofthepool.

M:So,whatdidyoudonext

W:Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothesurface.Itwasayounggirl,andshehadswallowedalotofwater.

M:Wow.Didyougivehermouth-to-mouth

W:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.

M:Quickthinking!

W:Thegirlcoughedthewaterupalmostimmediately,andjustlikethat,itwasover.Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater.

M:Howwasshe

W:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidn’tevenknowwhyherparentswerecrying.

M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.

(Text10)

M:Hello,shoppers!Thisisthestoremanager.Ihavesomespecialannouncementsfortheholidays.Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo’clockinsteadofeightoclock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wewantouremployeestobeabletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahugesaleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen’sandchildren’sclothesisdecreasedbytendollars.Theregularpriceofallmen’ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesaleprices.Thesalewon’tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Whileyou’rehere,enjoythemusicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee.Havefunshopping!Andthankyouforbeingourcustomers.Happyholidays!

參考答案

1~5CBBAC6~10BACAB11~15CAABC16~20CAABB

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在肯尼亞游覽野生動物保護區(qū)的行程安排。

21．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day2:LewaWildlifeConservancy”可知，在行程的第二天，你將游覽LewaWildlifeConservancy。

22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3:AmboseliNationalPark一節(jié)“Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.”可知，AmboseliNationalPark是非洲象的最佳觀賞地。

23．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4:MasaiMaraNationalReserve一節(jié)“Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性動物)inallofAfrica.”可知，MasaiMaraNationalReserve的特殊之處在于此地是大型捕食動物的家園。

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇書評。文章主要介紹了MKHume的作品DeathofanEmpire并對其作簡評。

24．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.”可知，Merlin游歷羅馬帝國是為了弄清自己的身世。

25．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.”可知，這部小說融合了歷史與傳奇。

26．A代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfight.…”可知，此處this指的是生動的描寫。

27．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s”Merlin“series...”、第四段“IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan‘immersive(身臨其境的)’.”及最后一段可推斷，本文為一篇書評。

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了麻省理工學院助理教授Chen研發(fā)出一款像昆蟲一樣的無人機。

28．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor...Chendesigned...hardones.”可知，該執(zhí)行器給“昆蟲無人機”提供動力。

29．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblems...themotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.”可推斷，Chen的研發(fā)工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。

30．C段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture...Itspotentialapplicationsinclude...”可知，最后一段主要介紹了“昆蟲無人機”的預期應(yīng)用情況。

31．A標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“...MITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(無人機)thatapproachesinsects’agility.”可知，本文主要介紹了麻省理工學院助理教授Chen研發(fā)出一款像昆蟲一樣的小型無人機。

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇說明文。米國塔夫茨大學的一項研究表明，僅有不到7%的米國成年人心臟代謝健康狀況良好。

32．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...theresultsshowjust6.8