河北省滄州市大浪淀中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省滄州市大浪淀中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ishehonest?Ifind____hardtobelievewhathesaid.A.one

B.it

C./

D.that參考答案：B2.Thewater________thisbeautifulislandisblueandcrystalclear.

A.surrounds

B.surrounded

C.surrounding

D.tosurround參考答案：C3.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立主格。句意：司機(jī)全神貫注聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，根據(jù)一些交通案例的調(diào)查，是許多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神貫注于，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，作句子主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，故選A。4.Disabledpeoplearenotchosentobedisabled._______,theyarenotwillingtolosehearingoreyesight.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：AA.Inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；C.Foronething首先；D.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。句意：殘疾人沒(méi)有被選擇去當(dāng)殘疾人，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，他們不情愿失聰或失明。根據(jù)句意故選A。5.Themedicalteam

tenexpertstolookintothecauseofthedisease.Amadeup

Bformed

Cwasmadeupof

Dwasconsistedof參考答案：C6.Theeruptionofvolcano_________byanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.A.accompanied

B.companies

C.companions

D.accomplished參考答案：A略7.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：D8.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：研究人員可以看到他們?cè)谏钪姓嬲膬r(jià)值。See后面的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，起雙重作用，故選C。9.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken

B.given-away;adopted

C.adopted;adopted

D.adopted;adapted參考答案：C10.Thepeopleofthistownwill

thenewlybuilthighway.

A.benefitfrom

B.benefit

C.havebenefited

D.bebenefited參考答案：A11.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A略12.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.

A.beingheard

B.hearing

C.heard

D.hear參考答案：C13._________hernewbicyclemadeJacksoupset.A.Asshelost B.lost C.losing

D.becauseoflosing參考答案：C14.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany.A.meaningB.ideaC.senseD.point參考答案：C15.

salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.

A.For

B.As

C.Through

D.With參考答案：D16.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”

A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy參考答案：D二、新的題型17.LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacationGoingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelonghungeredtopickupsoundslikeagoodthing,butbecareful,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.“Ifyoudon’tpicktherightskillforyou,orgoinwithoutrealisticexpectations,yourtimewon’tenjoyable,”hesaid.Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon’tregrettaking:◆Followyourpassion.____16____.Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou’repassionateabout.◆_____17_____?Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion(沉浸)oronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It’spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourseatBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotherchoiceistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschoolandhavemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself.“____18____,somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant,”Mr.Spencesaid.◆Consideryourbudget.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavocationinawiderangeofpricechoices.____19____.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving(水肺式潛水),forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswillcostseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendlychoice.◆Don’tforgetthechildren.____20____,iftheyarefun.“Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyoudon’twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,”Mr.Spencesaid.A.Alittle,oralotB.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers’interestCWhatskilldoyouwanttolearnD.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,tooE.ThechoicesforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitlessF.HavingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttripG.Spendingyourentirebreaklearningsomethingnewcanbestressful參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.D本篇是說(shuō)明文。關(guān)于如何規(guī)劃一個(gè)你不會(huì)后悔的學(xué)習(xí)假期，作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是追隨你的激情，下句列舉了可選擇學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，它們包括烹飪、攝影、藝術(shù)史、農(nóng)業(yè)或一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，如潛水或騎馬。說(shuō)明可學(xué)習(xí)的范圍很廣，能學(xué)到的知識(shí)是無(wú)限的。E項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此內(nèi)容，與下句連接，故選E?！?7題詳解】此處是標(biāo)題，且句末是問(wèn)號(hào)。根據(jù)段中內(nèi)容tolearncookingbasics(參加一種內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí))和toattendseveralhalf-dayclasses(參加幾項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí))可知，作者提供了兩種學(xué)習(xí)方案供我們選擇，Alittle,oralot概括了本段內(nèi)容，而且是選擇問(wèn)句，故選A。【18題詳解】上文提供了兩種選擇，下句“所以確保這是你真正想要的”是結(jié)果，G項(xiàng)“整個(gè)假期都用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新東西是很有壓力的”是原因。故選G。【19題詳解】本段建議我們考慮預(yù)算。F項(xiàng)“對(duì)你的預(yù)算有一個(gè)清晰的概念將幫助你在正確的旅途中回家”涉及了預(yù)算內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中的budget與標(biāo)題中的budget一致，故選F?！?0題詳解】本段標(biāo)題為：別忘了孩子們，也就是建議我們還要關(guān)心孩子。下文建議既要讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)，又不要讓他們對(duì)過(guò)多的信息感到厭煩。D項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行”是解決下文問(wèn)題的方法。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive（過(guò)度的）eyefatigue（疲勞）duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological（病理性的）myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology（眼科學(xué)）departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheweyesight.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D目前青少年近視日益增長(zhǎng)，電子設(shè)備的過(guò)度使用是近視的主要原因之一。父母應(yīng)該幫助青少年保護(hù)視力。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasud