人教版九年級(jí)英語課本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)（有練習(xí)）

新人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納帶練習(xí)

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

一、短語總結(jié)：

1.goodlearners優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者2.workwithfriends和朋

友一起學(xué)習(xí)

3.studyforatest備考4.haveconversations

with與...交談

5.speakingskills口語技巧6.alittle有點(diǎn)兒

7.atfirst起初；起先8.thesecret

to,的秘訣

9.becauseof因?yàn)?0.aswell也

11.lookup（在詞典中等）查閱；抬頭看12.sothat以便，為

了

13.themeaningof...的意思14.makemistakes犯

錯(cuò)誤

15.talkto交談16.dependon依靠；

依賴

17.incommon共有的18.payattentionto

注意；關(guān)注

19.connect...with...把...聯(lián)系20.forexample例如

21.thinkabout考慮22.evenif即使；盡

管；縱然

23.lookfor尋找24.worryabout擔(dān)心

擔(dān)憂

25.makewordcards制作單詞卡片26.asktheteacherfor

help向老師求助

27.readaloud朗讀28.spokenEnglish英

語口語

29.giveareport作報(bào)告30.wordbyword一

字一字地

31.so...that如此...以至于32.fallinlovewith

愛上

33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes記

筆記

35.howoften多久一次36.alotof許多

37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learning

habits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣

39.beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣40.getbored感到

無聊

41.begoodat在...方面擅長42.beafraidof害

怕

43.eachother彼此互相44.insteadof代替

而不是

45.readthetextbook讀課文46.bepatient耐

心點(diǎn)兒

47.thesecrettolanguagelearning語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣48.body

language肢體語言

49.lookthemupinadictionary在詞典里查閱它們50.keepa

diary寫日記

51.memorizesentencepatterns記句型52.makemistakesin

grammar犯語法錯(cuò)誤

53.bitbybit一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒地；逐漸地54.useanEnglish

dictionary使用英語詞典

55.writedownkeywords摘抄重點(diǎn)詞56.Practcemakes

perfect.熟能生巧

57.afterclass課后58.inclass在課堂上

59.watchsportsprogram看體育節(jié)目60.alisteningtest聽力

測試

61.Itservesyouright.活該。62.atonce立亥U；

馬上63.listentothetapes聽錄音磁帶

64.overandoveragain一遍又一遍地

65.mindmapes，思、維導(dǎo)圖66.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

知識(shí)源于質(zhì)疑。

二.單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.by+doing：通過...方式（by是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名

詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式）

2.talkabout談?wù)?，議論，討論

Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.學(xué)生們

常常在課后討論電影。

talktosb=talkwithsb與某人說話

3.提建議的句子：

①What/howabout+doingsth.?做…怎么樣？（about后面

要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多）

如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?

②Whydon，tyou+dosth.?你為什么不做…？（注意加黑

的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型）

如：Whydon'tyougoshopping?

③Whynot+dosth.?為什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用

的是動(dòng)詞的原型）

如：Whynotgoshopping?

④Let's+dosth.讓我們做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是

動(dòng)詞的原型）

如：Let'sgoshopping

⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?我們/我…好嗎?

如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?

4.alot許多，常用于句末。如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。

5.too…to:太…而不能

常用的句型：too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.

如：rmtootiredtosayanything,我太累了，什么都不想

說。

6.aloud,loud與loudly的用法，三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響

亮”有關(guān)。

①aloud是副詞，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak,talk,

laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。

如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說大聲

一點(diǎn)。

③loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，可位于

動(dòng)詞之前或之后。

如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他

不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。

7.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不，根本不

如：Ilikemilkverymuch,Idon'tlikecoffeeatall.我

非常喜歡牛奶，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。

not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾

8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)…感興奮

9.①endupdoingsth:終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事

如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。

②endupwithsth.以…結(jié)束（注意介詞with）

如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱

而告終。

10.firstofall首先（這個(gè)短語可用在作文中，使得文章有

層次）

11.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間

either也（用于否定句）常在句末

too也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚，

尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）

12.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我

經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。

makeamistake犯——個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：Ihavemadeamistake.

我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

13.laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）（常見短語）

如：Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我！

14.takenotes做筆記，做記錄

15.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂意做…（我不得不說，這

是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)…）如：

Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。

enjoyoneself過得愉快如：

Heenjoyedhimself.他過得愉快。

16.nativespeaker說本族語的人

17.makeup組成、構(gòu)成

18.oneof+（the+形容詞最高級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：…其中

之一（這一題主要考兩點(diǎn)，一是最高級(jí)，一是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，大家做題的

時(shí)候要小心）

如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers,她是最受歡

迎的教師之一。

19.It's+形容詞+（forsb.）todosth:（對(duì)于某人來說）

做某事…

如：It'sdifficult（forme）tostudyEnglish.對(duì)于我

來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。

句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是tostudyEnglish

20.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事如：（practice后面接動(dòng)名

詞，這一點(diǎn)有可能考到）

SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。

21.decidetodosth.決定做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大家需要記住

decide后面跟的是不定時(shí)，也就是todo）如：

LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。

22.unless假如不，除非：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你會(huì)

失敗。

23.dealwith處理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.

24.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事

如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心

他的兒子。

25.beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣

26.perhaps=maybe也許

27.goby（時(shí)間）過去.如：Twoyearswentby.兩

年過去了。

28.seesb/sthdoing看見某人正在做某事（如果是看到正

在做什么，要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式）

seesb/sthdo看見某人在做某事

如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她

看見他正在教室里畫畫。

29.eachother彼此

30.regard…as…：把…看作為…如：

TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31.toomany:許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞如：toomanygirls

toomuch:許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilk（要

區(qū)分toomany和toomuch只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了）

muchtoo:太，修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeautiful（toomuch

和muchtoo意思不同，大家不要混淆它們的意思，這種單詞容易出

解析題）

32.change…into…將…變?yōu)椤?/p>

33.withthehelpofsb.==withone'shelp在某人的幫

助下（注意介詞of和with,容易出題）

如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei'shelp在李雷的

幫助下

34.compare…to…：把…與…相比（另外，大家要注意另

一個(gè)短語，comparewith,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語，意思是：拿…和…

比較）

35.instead代替用在句末，副詞（我曾經(jīng)遇到過instead放

在句尾的題目，大家要關(guān)注一下這個(gè)考點(diǎn)）

insteadofsth/doingsth:代替，而不是（這個(gè)地方考的較

多的就是insteadofdoingsth,也是就說如果of后面跟動(dòng)詞，要

用動(dòng)名詞形式，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式）

如：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。

Unitl檢測題

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一doyoustudyEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapes.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why

2.YoucanimproveyourEnglishpracticingmore.A.by

B.withC.ofD.in

3.WhynotpracticeyourEnglishin

English-speakingcountry?

A.speaking,aB.speaking,anC.spoken,an

4.conversationswithothersisoneofthesecretsto

asuccessfullearner.

A.Practice,becomeB.Practice,becomingC.Practicing,

becoming

5--There'reafewnewwordsinthearticle?Whatabout

inyourdictionary?A.lookingitupB.looking

upitC.lookingthemup

6.We'11goouttoplayitrainstomorrow.A.soB.

unlessC.because

7.Canyou—whichistherightanswertothequestion?A.look

forB.findC.findout

8.Jennyusedtobeafraidtoinclass,soshealways

________nothing.

A.speak,talkedB.speak,saidC.say,spoke

9.一WhynotlistentoBBCnewstoimproveyourlistening

skills?

—It'sdifficultIcan,tfollow.A.too;to

B.so;thatC.such;that

10.Agoodlearneroftenthinksaboutheneedsto

practicemore.

A.thatB.whatC.how

11.--1'mgoingtolistenthetape.一OK.Rememberto

listenthekeywords.

A.to,toB.to,forC.for,to

12.ornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonyourlearning

habits.

A.IfB.WeatherC.Whether

13.Ihavefinishedmyreport.MayIstarttolearn

theguitar?

A.writing,playingB.writing,toplayC.towrite,

playing

14.1oftenmakemistakesgrammar.Whynotaskyour

teacher___help?

A.in,toB.in,forC.at,to

15.writedownthenewwordsinyournotebook?

A.WouldyoulikeB.HowaboutC.Couldyouplease

16.Jackusedtohave______writingpractice.--Yes,and

hehadlearned.

A.alotof,alotofB.alotof,alotC.alot,alot

of

17.Themorecarefulyouare,mistakesyou,11make.

A.fewerB.thefewerC.theless

18.Goodlearnersaren'tafraidmistakes.Instead,they

learnmistakes.

A.ofmaking,inB.tomake,fromC.tomake,in

19.Forthefirsttime,payattentionquicklytoget

themainideas.

A.toreadB.readingC.toreading

20.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtoisthesecret

languagelearning.

A.somethinginteresting,toB.interestingsomething,to

C.somethinginterested,ofD.interestedsomethingof

21.JennyfounditveryeasyEnglishwell.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.learned

22.Hewiththegirlwithgoldenhairandwillsoonget

marriedher.

A.fallsinlove;toB.isinlove;toC.loves;with

D.loves;to

23.MyfatherthinksisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.

A.studygrammar.B.Istudygrammar.C.studyinggrammar.

D.studiesgrammar

24Whynot__yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan,tfinish

itbyyourself?

A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writing

D.asking;write

25.—IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.

一.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

A.IamafraidsoB.You'reslowC.IttakestimeD.

It'sapieceofcake

26You'11findeasytolearnitwell.A.that

B.itsC.itD.this

27.-Idon,thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish

WhynotjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopractice

?

A./;speakingB.with;tospeakC./;tospeakD.

with;speaking

28.ShehardlymakesmistakesEnglishgrammar.

--No,itseemsthatshewasborntheabilitytolearn

languages.

A.in,withB.with,inC.in,inD.with,with

二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Whatabout(go)outsideforawalk?

2.HelearnsEnglishby(keep)anEnglishnotebook.

3.Doyouhavefun(learn)English?

4.Don'tbeafraidof(make)mistakes.

5.Shewasbornwiththeability(learn).

6.LastnightImetabeautifulgirl(call)LiYan

7.It'snoteasyforme(follow)theteachersbecause

theyspeaktooquickly.

8Doyouenjoy(learn)English?

9.Ihavetofinish(read)abookandgiveareportnext

Monday.

10.Ioftenpractice(speak)Englishafterclass.

11.Lastnighttheykept(write)newwords.

12.Doyouhavetrouble(take)alotofgrammarnotes?

13.Idon'tknowhow(use)commas.

14.It'simportantforus(learn)Englishwell.

15.Ourclassroomneeds(clean)everyday.

16.Why(notcome)hereonfoot?

17.WeiFenfounditdifficult(learn)English.

18.It'stoohard(understand)thevoices.

19.(memorize)wordsandphrasesisagoodwayto

studyEnglish.

20.Howcanyoubecomea(success)learner?

21.The(hard)youstudy,the(good)gradesyou

willget.

22.Canyoutellmethesecret(learn)Englishwell?

23.Heisalwaysafraid(ask)teachersJquestions

inclass.

24.Ihaven'tdecidedwhether(leave)ornot.

25.Themoreyoueat,the(fat)youwillbe

26.Theyneed(practice)theirpronunciation.

27.Itsnotenough(work)hardatbooks.

28..Ithinkthemovieisinteresting(watch)

29..Thestoryisvery.Idon,tlikeit(bore)

30.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto(pronounce)every

wordcorrectly.

三.用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

A.(wise,call,review,pronounce,knowledge)

1.Idon'tthinkBettyhasmuchofAmerican

history.

2.Ifyoudon,tusethemoney,youwillbein

trouble.

3.Thelittlegirlhadlittledifficultylearning

English.

4..DoyouknowthemovieRedStar?

5.shewilldobetterintheexamifshethe

importantpointsearlier.

B：(understand,success,write,listen,stay)

1.MarysaidthelearnedEnglishbytotapes.

2.Ioftengooutwithfriendsonweekendsinstead

ofathomealone.

3.Heinbuildinganewhousebytryingmanytimes

lastyear.

4.You'dbetterfindapenpalifyoudon'tget

muchpractice.

5.Theteachertoldustoreadthepassageonceagaintohave

abetterofit.

四.從括號(hào)中選擇合適的詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

A(dependon,have…incommon,,getbored,takenotes,write

down,explain…to…，findout)

1.TaiyuanandZhengzhoualot.Forexample,theyare

bothbigcitieswithalonghistory.

2.By,youcanmakeiteasierforyoutoreviewwhat

youhavelearned.

3.Ifteachersplaysomegamesinclass,fewstudents

will.

4.OurEnglishteacheroftenspendsmuchtime

difficultpointsus.

5.Beforeyoumakeyourdecision,howyour

parentswillfeelaboutit.

6.Howwellyoulearnsometimeshowyou

learn.

7.Pleasethetelephonenumberbeforeyou

forgetit.

B.閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從方框里選擇合適的單詞，

(overnight,born,practices,active,brain,ability,partner,

joining,increase,aloud)

A:WendycamefirstintheEnglishcompetition.Ithinksheis

a(1)Englishlearner.

B:Maybesheis.Shedoesn,thaveasuper(超級(jí)的)(2).

ShedoeswellinEnglishbecauseshe(3)italot

everyday.DoyouknowshereadsEnglish(4)for20

everymorning?Andsheisalwaysso(5)whenshe

studies.

A:AndIknowshereadsEnglishmagazineseveryweek.Shehas

the(6)tounderstandverylongnewsreports,butI

can,t.AndIcan,t(7)myreadingspeed.Sometimes

IfeelithardtolearnEnglish.

B:Itcanbeeasy.Allyouneedistospendenoughtimeonit

andlearnitinrightways.

A:Maybeyou'reright.AndIjustthinkIneeda(8)to

learnEnglishwith.

B:Whatabout(9)anEnglishclub?Itwillhelpyoua

lot.

A:Soundslikeagoodidea.Thanks,Mrs.Lee.

B:You'rewelcome.Remembersuccessdoesn'tcome

(10).Youneedtobepatient.

五、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.

Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthe

newwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwe

meetproblemswecan,tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethem

downinournotebooks.

Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.The

teacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it's

timeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomake

conversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It'sreallygoodfor

ourlisteningandspeaking.

Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothe

librarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Wecan

alsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemore

progressinourstudy.

InformationCard

Adifferentwayoflearningis1.

Mainidea

usedinourEnglishstudy.

Before

Wemakestudy2.________first.

class

Chang

3.Wesitingroupsto4.theproblem

es

—freely.

AfterWehave5.________homeworksowecangoto

classthelibrary.

Conclusion（結(jié)Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthe

論）newway.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

（一）假如你是張曉華，下面是你的筆友李軍給你寫的一封電子郵件。

請(qǐng)給他寫封回信，幫助他解決一下問題。

要求：1.注意書信的格式。2.針對(duì)問題提出合理的建議。3.80

詞左右。

DearXiaohua,

I'mveryinterested-inEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryuseful

andimportanttous.ButIfinditnoteasyformetomemorize

words.WehavemanychancestospeakEnglish,butI'mveryshy.

Sowhenit'smyturntospeak,Ioftenfeelverynervous.And

I'mafraidofmakingmistakes.Iworkveryhard,,butIstill

can,timprovemyEnglish.

WhatshouldIdonow?Pleasegivemesomegoodadvice.Thank

youverymuchforhelpingme.

Yours,

Li

Jun

DearLiJun,

I'mgladtohelpyou.Ithink.youshouldmemorizewordsby

usingthem.Youcanmakecompletesentenceswiththewords.And

youshouldgetmuchspokenEnglishpractice.It'sagoodway

tojoinanEnglishlanguageclub.Don'tbeafraidofmaking

mistakes.Andgetmorechancesofansweringquestionsinclass.

Trytogeto?vertheproblemofshyness.

Youarehard-working,andIbelieveyoucanimproveyour

English.

Goodluck!

Yours,

Zhang

Xiaohua

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

一.短語歸納

1.puton增加（體重）發(fā)胖2.careabout關(guān)心在

乎

3.endup最終成為，最后處于4.notonly...butalso

不但...而且...5.shootdown射下

6.usedtodo過去常常做..

7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分發(fā)

發(fā)放

9.thewaterfestival潑水節(jié)10.theChinese

springfestival中國春節(jié)

11.nextyear明年12.soundlike聽起

來像

13.eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof

以……的形狀

15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜16.flyupto飛向

17.layout擺開布置18.comeback回來

19.asaresult結(jié)果因此20.motherJsday

母親節(jié)

21.moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎22.thinkof想起；

認(rèn)為；思考

23.dressup裝扮穿上盛裝24.theimportance

of...的重要性

25.makemoney掙錢26.inneed需要幫助；

處于困境中

27.between..and...在和...之間28.thedragonboat

festival龍舟節(jié)

29.thelanternfestival元宵節(jié)30.likebest

最喜歡

31.goto..foravacation去...度假32.besimilarto

與...相似

33.washaway沖走洗掉34.mid-autumn

festival中秋節(jié)

35.shootdown射下36.callout大聲呼

喊

37.thetraditionof..的傳統(tǒng)38.atnight在

夜里在晚上

39.one..,theother個(gè)...,另一個(gè)…40.Father,sday

父親節(jié)

41.haveto必須不得不42.playatrickon

sb.捉弄某人

43.thespiritof..的精神44.careabout

關(guān)心

45.wakeup醒來46.thebeginning

of...的開始

47.befuntowatch看著很有意思48.atimefordoing

sth.做某事的時(shí)候

49.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣50.

hauntedhouse鬼屋

51.takesb.outfordinner帶某人出去吃飯52.takesb.

around…帶某人到處走走

53.howtouching多么動(dòng)人54.

二.重點(diǎn)句子

1.Ithinkthatthey,refuntowatch.我認(rèn)為它們看著

很有意思。

2.Whatdoyoulikeabout…?

WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?關(guān)

于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？

3.Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！

4.1wonderif…

Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDai

peopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)

相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+主+謂！

Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!龍舟隊(duì)多棒??！

6.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?

WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?吳宇覺得這個(gè)節(jié)

日怎么樣？

三.單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(+主語+謂語

+其他）!

多么……的……！

2.How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！

……多么……！

3.begoingto...將要/打算

4.in+時(shí)間段在...后

5.givesb.sth,給某人某物；把某物給某人

6.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

7.refusetodosth,拒絕做某事

8.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式...之一

四?語法歸納

一、賓語從句

賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和

語序。

①由連接詞+主語+謂語構(gòu)成

常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：

②由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that可省略

Hesays（that）heisathome.他說他在家里。

③由if,whether引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問意義（帶有是否、已否、

對(duì)否等）

Idon'tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道

韋華是否喜歡魚。

④由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問詞）引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義

Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？

⑤從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致

當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)

當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí),過去

進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）

Hesaid（that）hewasathome.他說他在家里。

Ididn'tknowthatshewassingingnow,我不知道她正在

唱歌。

ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.

她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。

Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候

回來？

二、感嘆句

感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。

感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下：

由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：

1.可用句型："What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主

語+謂語+其他）！”。如：

Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?/p>

Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書?。?/p>

2.可用句型："What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語+謂

語+其他）！"。如:

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!

Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子?。?/p>

3.可用句型："What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+

其他）！”。如：

Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好??！

Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。?/p>

由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：

1.可用句型："How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其

他）！”。如：

Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！Howfastheruns!

他跑得多快??！

2.可用句型："How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主

語+謂語）！”。如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘?。?/p>

3.可用句型：“How+主語+謂語！”。如：

Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！

由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，

但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：

Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlshe

is!

Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthese

cakesare!

第二單元檢測

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.excitingnews!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

2.DoyouknowtherewillbeasoccermatchonCCTV5

tonight?

A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when

3.ShewonderedI1ikedbestaboutMid-AutumnFestival?

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what

4.Chang'erefusedthemagicmedicinetoFengMeng.

A.togiveB.gaveC.givingD.give

5.―It'sdangeroustoswiminthisriver.

—Yes,youareright.Thegovernmenthaspeoplenot

toswiminit.

A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.encouraged

6..1'vefivepoundsbecauseIatetoomuchmeat.

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.puton

7.一Linda,doChinesepeoplecelebrateEaster

Day?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimeI'vecelebrated

festival.

A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD./;a

8.—WhatdidyoudoonAprilFool'sDay?—I

playedatrickmyfriends.

A.onB.toC.withD.at

9.一DoyouknowifJimmytotheparty?

—Iamnotsure.Butifhe,Iwillgivehimabig

surprise.

A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;comesD.willcome;comes

10-Whydoyoucallthesecakesmooncakes?

一Can'tyousee?Theyareintheofthemoon.

A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.

taste

11.一wehave!Thereisdragondanceinthepark.

一Soundsgreat.Wecan,tmissit.

A.WhatgoodluckB.HowgoodluckC.Whatagoodluck

D.Howagoodluck

12.Jennykeepstwopets.Oneisadog,isarabbit.

A.anotherB.anotherC.theotherD.other

13.heChang'etocomeback!

A.How,hopedB.What,hopedC.How,wishedD.

What,wished

14.--Hedressedupaghostlastnight.Howscary!

Takeiteasy!Hejustplayedatrickus.

A.in,onB.in,inC.as,onD.as,in

15.一CanwevisitHongKongthissummerholiday?

一Iwonderitisthebesttimetogothere.

A.ifB.whenC.whatD.how

.16-IamgoingbacktoAmericaforThanksgivingDay.

—.Andwewillmissyou.

A.EnjoyyourselfB.You,rewelcomeC.That'sinteresting

D.Thesametoyou

17.HalloweenisapopularfestivalNorthAmericaandit's

October31st.

A.in,onB.in,inC.on,onD.on,in

18.―areyougoingtoChiangMai?一Intwoweeks.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.When

19.ChinesepeopleeatmooncakesMid-autumnnights.

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Linda'sbrotheroften(wear)ashirtandatie

atwork.

2.Theoldman(lay)outanewspaperonthebenchand

satdownonit.

3.Mydogusuallybarkswhenitseesa(strange)walk

past.

4.Badluck!Athief(steal)mywalletonthebusthis

morning.

5.Chinesepeopleoftenshowtheirhospitality(殷勤招待)by

(treat)theirfriends.

6.IbelievethatAprilisthe(hot)monthoftheyear.

7.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel(write)by

CharlesDickens.

8.Ifoundaboy(lie)ontheroadwhenIwentby.

9.Hewas(lay)hisbackpackwhenhismothercame

in.

10.Thegirlrefuses(go)homenow.

11.Ienjoy(read)articlesbyLuXun.

12.Lindasaidthemoon(travel)roundtheearth.

13.Catherinesaidthatshe(go)toGuangzhou.

14.Wearesurethathe(go)toschooltomorrow.

15.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice(is)?

16.Ourfathersaidthathe(will)buyanewcomputer.

17.Ihearthathe(swim)intheseayesterday.

18.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather(work).

19.Heputsfive(pound)intothebottleeveryday.

21.Hetriedhisbest(answer)myquestions.

22.Peoplestartedthetraditionof(admire)themoon

sincethen.

23.Iplan(travel)duringthesumm