中考英語真題試題

2023年中考英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共12頁,包括第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題),滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必先將自己的座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡的指定位置。請認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的相關(guān)信息,將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。3.答選擇題時,必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,修改時用橡皮擦干凈,再選涂其他答案。4.答非選擇題時,必須使用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆書寫,要求字體工整,筆跡清晰，嚴(yán)格按題號所示的答題區(qū)城作答,超出答題區(qū)域的答案無效;在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。5.保持答題卡清潔、完整,嚴(yán)禁折疊、損壞,嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記,嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題(共80分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)聽錄音,根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案;每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面五段對話,選出與錄音內(nèi)容相一致的圖片。1.______2.______3.______4.______5._____第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)自后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)自前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whatdidtheboywantthegirltohavealookat?A.Acomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.Apiano.7.Howdidtheboygetthepresent?A.Hewonitinacompetition.B.Hisfatherboughtitforhim.C.ItwassenttohimfromtheUS.8.Whendidtheboygetthepresent?A.Twoweeksago.B.Thedaybefore.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whichlibrarywillthespeakersgoto?A.Theoneoppositethepark.B.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.C.Theonebythehospital.10.Howwilltheygotothelibrary?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At10:00.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.WhatdidFreddolastnight?A.Hewenttothepolicestation.B.Hedroveintoashopandbrokeitup.C.Hewentshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.13.WhomdidFredhaveafightwith?A.Theshop-keeper.B.Apoliceman.C.Hisgirlfriend.14.WhereisFred'scarnow?A.Intheshop.BInthestreet.C.Inthepolicestation.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題15.WhatdoyouthinkMaryis?A.Anartist.B.Asinger.C.Astudent.16.Wherewilltheyperform?A.Atconcerthalls.B.Atrestaurants.C.Atsomeparties.17.WhyisMarynotsureofjoiningthegroupatfirst?A.Sheisafraidshehasforgottenallthesongs.B.Sheisverybusywithherstudiesatweekends.C.Sheisn'tinterestedinperformingwithothers.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Totellwhattotakeforbicycletours.B.Togivesomeadviceonbicycletours.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesofbicycletours.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingforbicycletours?A.Water.B.Clothes.C.Safety.20.Whatmustapersondoifheisgoingtotravelbybikeinwinter?A.Takeplentyofwater.B.Takesomewarmclothes.C.Takesomemedicine.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.--Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.--________A.Sowhat?B.Cheerup.C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.22.--AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?--Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematch______JapanandPolandtonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.between23.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe_______ofmyheart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface24.--Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?--________.A.OnebyoneB.MoreorlessC.FromtimetotimeD.Hereandthere25.Heisa______person,butheisgoodattellingfunnystoriesA.seriousB.patientCkindD,humorous26.--Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?--Gostraightahead;you______missit.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't27.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesand________them.A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting28.Hewasonce______killedinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.A.completelyB.sadlyC.exactlyD.nearly29.Airpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongtime,______wehavedonealottosolveit.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.if30.Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Ican______yourmindfromthelookonyourface.A.stayB.spareC.readD.attend31.--HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?--Yes.She______thereforthreeyearsA.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed32.Everyonecanhelpin______wayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either33.Terry,_______fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.A.lookupB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookout34.I'mafraidIdidn't______you.Couldyourepeatyourwords?A.believeB.followC.pleaseD.satisfy35.--Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.--________.A.HearditB.MadeitC.ForgotitD.Gotit第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(氣候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook36ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada37.Whentheexampaperwas38tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?39onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown40Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone41theexamatall.Whathadhappened?"Verysimple,"Mr.Jacksonexplained."Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget42marksforincorrectanswers?"Therewasnoneedtosaywewere43.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible44usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?"Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe45inyourgradebooks,"hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis46,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways47.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare48inourteachers'wordsorinbooks.Weshould49thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial50hegaveus!36.Abooks B.notes C.supports D.messages37.Adiscussion B.question C.test D.plan38.A.returned B.directed C.added D.compared39.A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely40.A.when B.whether C.why D.what41.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.praised42.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low43.A.polite B.glad C.modern D.angry44.A.with B.over C.for D.of45.Arecorded B.described C.collected D.circled46.A.experience B.notice C.introduction D.progress47.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent48.A.decisions B.reasons C.points D.mistakes49.A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move50.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14-17Place:Delaware,USAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.June30-July10Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21-24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28-July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz51.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthetext?A.TheyareallheldinEurope.B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors.D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.52.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthetext?A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday.B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries.D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.53.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice.B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival.D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.BOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.""Thankyou,"repliedthewoman,Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving."Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,"saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem."Oh,no,"theyreplied,"ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan."Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp."No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,"saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin."Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,"saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkuponit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid."Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou'rethoughtfulandconsiderate."54.Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?A.Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.B.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.D.Theywereaskedbythewomantohelpher.55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B.Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.C.Thewomandidn'thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.D.Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.56.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword"trudged"iscloseinmeaningto________.A.walkedB.dancedC.JumpedD.climbed57.Whatcanbeatitleforthepassage?A.ABasketofApplesB.MotherandHerSonC.SmallActofKindnessD.OntheWaytotheTownCHelloandwelcometo"WordsandTheirStories".Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonative(土著的)Americans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn'twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let’smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon'thelpamaninthegameoflove.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep’sclothing.Awolfinsheep’sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.58.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranimals.BOnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.CIndifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.D.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthereinthe1500s.59.Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A.Helpingclassmatestofinishhomework.B.Stealingmoneyifnobodyiswatching.C.Makingmanyfriendswithpeoplearound.D.Goingtoseeamovieonhisownafterschool.60.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A.Alonewolf.B.Raisedbywolves.C.Wolfcall.D.Awolfinsheep'sclothing.61.Whereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?A.Abookfortravelguide.B.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.C.Asciencereport.D.AprogramforEnglishlearning.DPossibleEarth-LikePlanetNextDoor?Scientistssaytheydiscoveredanearth-likeplanetoutsideoursolarsystem(太陽系).Itisaplanetthatcouldsupportlife.Thisplanetisjust4.2lightyearsawayfromus.Itissoclosethatspacescientistshaveconsidereditasanextdoorneighbor.Theysayitcouldbereachedbyanunmannedspaceshipbeforetheendofthecentury--intimeforpeoplealivetodaytoseeit.Aninternationalteamofscientistsfoundtheplanetmovingaroundthestarcalled"ProximaCentauri".TheresultcameoutlastmonthfromthescientificmagazineNature.Scientistshavelongthoughtthataplanetwithwaterisimportantforlife.Andithastobeneithertoohotnortoocold.Thenewly-discoveredplanetisalittlelargerthanearthScientistshavenameditProximaB.Itmovesarounditssun,ProximaCentauri,onceevery11days.Americanscientistshavebeenusinginstrumentsforyearstolookforearth-likeplanets.In2013,scientists'bestguesswasthatthereareaboutonebillion(1,000million)"earths"inspace.AlanBossisthechairmanofagroupforouterspaceresearch.HesaidthatProximaBnotonlyconfirms(確認(rèn))thediscoveryofaplanet,butalsoincreasesthenumberofotherpossible“earths”greatly.Bosssaiditispossible,evenlikely,thatmoststarshaveatleastoneearth-likeplanet,whichheconsiderssurprising.Sofromtheearlynumberofabillion,thisnewresearchsuggeststheremaybeasmanypossibleearth-likeplanetsastherearestarsintheGalaxy(銀河系).Thatis,anywherefrom250billionto500billion"earths".ThismakesthepossibilityoflivingthingsincreasinglylikelyBosssaidhebelieveshumanbeingswillbeabletoshowthatthereislifeinplacesbesidesearthinhislifetime."Iam65,"hesaid,"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens."62.WhenwillitbepossibleforanunmannedspaceshiptoreachProximaB?A.Inabouteightyyears.B.Inabout4.2years.C.Inaboutelevendays.D.Inaboutonebillionyears.63Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterthinksthat_______isnecessaryforlife.A.waterB.lightC.airD.wind64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"standforinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavediscoveredanearth-likeplanetlastmonth.B.Therearefarmoreearth-likeplanetsthanpeoplethought.C.ProximaBisnotfarfromearthandisjustlikeourneighbor.D.TheGalaxywillbetheonlyplaceforlivingthingstolivein.65.WhatdoesAlanBossmeanbysaying"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens"?A.Hishealthisingoodstateandhe'ssurehewilllivealonglife.B.Scienceisdevelopingmuchfasterthaneverinrecentyears.C.Scientistsmaysoonfindfactthatthere’slifeonotherplanets.D.Americaisfaraheadofothercountriesinspaceresearch.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)第一部分詞語運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(每空僅限1個單詞)66.Beforereachingan_______,theyhadaheateddiscussion.(agree)67.--Iam______sorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident.(awful)--Nevermind.I’msureyoudidn'tdoitonpurposeanditcan'tbehelped.68.Herfather______heroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork.(drop)69.Becauseofthebadweather,therewasa______changeofourplan.(sudden)70.Markwastheonlystudentthatwas_______toattendthemeeting.(choose)71.--PerhapsonedayImaygoona_______holiday.(relax)--Yeah,dreamon!72.Thisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmea_____one?(cheap)73.Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou're______forIt.(prepare)74.--CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?--Sorry.Imyselfama_____tothiscity.(strange)75.They'vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboth_______theirfriendshipverymuch.(value)第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(1個單詞);或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z,使短文語意連貫,意思完整。KateandDickwereclassmates.They76(相處)wellwitheachotherandlaterfellinlove.Aftergettingm77,theyfounditdifficultto78(謀生).Finally,theydecided79runasmallrestaurantneartherailwaystation.Therestaurantoftenstayedo80untilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere81(等待)trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,82manwasstillsittingatatableintherestaurant.Hewas83[?'sli:p].Katewantedtogotobed.Shelookedatthetableseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Then,84(最終)shewenttoherh85andsaidtohim,"You'vetalkedtothatmanthreetimes,andheisn'tdrinkinganymore.86haven'tyousenthimaway?After87,it'ssolate.""Oh,no,Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"a88Dickwithasmile."Yousee,wheneverI89(叫醒)theman,heasksforthebill,andwhenIbringittohim,hep90it.Thenhegoesbacktosleepagain."第二部分書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,請給你們的美籍