被動語態(tài)講解課件

被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)一、運用被動語態(tài)的情景(Situations)二、被動語態(tài)的結構與時態(tài)(StructureandTense)三、被動語態(tài)舉例(Examples)四、主動變被動的方法(Method)（單賓、雙賓、復合賓語、賓語從句）五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(VerbsandPhrases)六、Exercises被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)一、運用被動語1一、運用被動語態(tài)的情景1.講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者(這時可省by短語)。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.2.借助被動的動作突出動作的承受者。IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheoffer.3.為了更好地安排句子。Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一個主語就夠了）一、運用被動語態(tài)的情景1.講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說2二、被動語態(tài)的結構與時態(tài)時態(tài)助動詞be過去分詞1、一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/areplayed

2、一般過去時was/wereplayed

3、現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/arebeingplayed

4、過去進行時was/werebeingplayed

5、現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeenplayed

6、過去完成時had/beenplayed

7、一般將來時will/shallbeam/is/aregoingtobeplayed

8、過去將來時would/shouldbe

was/weregoingtobeplayed

9、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+beplayed二、被動語態(tài)的結構與時態(tài)時態(tài)助動詞be過去分詞1、一般現(xiàn)在時3三、被動語態(tài)舉例①TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsold.②AnewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.③Theprojectwill(isgoingto)befinishednextmonth.④Manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.

⑤Oldpeopleshouldbetakencareof/lookedafter.⑥Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary三、被動語態(tài)舉例①TheGreatWallwasb4四、主動變被動的方法賓變主，謂變被，by短語動后隨；若有賓語連著謂，by短語往后退。主動語態(tài)的賓語分：1、單賓2、雙賓3、復合賓語4、賓語從句.

四、主動變被動的方法賓變主，謂變被，by短語動后隨；51、單賓：

①Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.

Herhomework

isdone(byher)atschool.(by短語常省略)②WheredopeoplegrowcottoninChina?

WhereiscottongrowninChina?﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋1、單賓：

①Shedoesherhomework62、雙賓帶有雙賓語的主動句，變被動句時，一般把“人”提前。若將“物”提前則要在“人”的前面加to或for.（“make,draw,sing,choose,buy,keep”用for,其他動詞用to）.2、雙賓帶有雙賓語的主動句，變被動句時，一般把“人”提前。72、雙賓（舉例）---Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.①Igavehimabookyesterday.---Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.

②MrChengteachesusmaththisterm.

Wemaththisterm.③Mysisterboughtmeajacketlastweek.Ajacketmelastweek﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋

aretaught

wasboughtfor○﹋▲2、雙賓（舉例）---Abookwasgivent83、帶to不定式作賓語補足語的復合賓語A:類似ask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb.todosth.結構：①Peopleshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Teenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.

②Theyencourageustoplantmoretrees.Wetoplantmoretrees.shouldbeallowedareencouraged3、帶to不定式作賓語補足語的復合賓語A:類似ask/tel93、不帶to不定式作賓語補足語的復合賓語

B:特別提示：主動語態(tài)中的“十大怪詞”（一感、二聽、三使，四看）后面省略to的不定式，在改為被動語態(tài)時，一定要補上to.(記憶口訣：“使感動詞”真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主動語態(tài)to走開，被動語態(tài)to回來?！?①Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.---Hesinginthenextroom.②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.---Wedoallkindsofwork.③Isawherenterthelibrary.---Sheenterthelibrary.washeardtoweremadetowasseento▲▲▲3、不帶to不定式作賓語補足語的復合賓語B:特別提示：主動104、賓語從句①TheysayMrMarkwillcometoChinasoon.It’ssaidthatMrMarkwillcometoChinasoon.據(jù)說MrMark馬上要到中國來②ItisreportedthatitrainedheavilyinthesouthofChina.據(jù)報道③It’sthought/believedthat…據(jù)認為…④It’ssuggestedthat…有人建議…⑤It’swellknownthat…眾所周知…⑥It’shopedthat…人們希望…。4、賓語從句11五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(1)1、有些“靜態(tài)”動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。（have,cost,last,own,suit,hold,fit,belongto,agreewith等）①Thetravellasted3weeks.這次旅行持續(xù)了三個星期。②TheMP3costs500yuan.③ThisdictionarybelongstoMike.五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(1)12五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(2)2、有些不及物動詞的主動形式可以用來表示被動意義。（cut,wash,write,sell,wear等）①Thiskindofshoessellswell.這種鞋子很暢銷。②Thiskindofclotheswasheseasily.這種衣服很容易洗。③Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫得流利。

五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(2)2、有些不及物動詞的主動形13五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(3)3、有些詞組的主動形式表被動含義：beworthdoing,needdoing①Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得讀。②Thebikeneedsrepairing.這輛自行車需要修理。?=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.這輛自行車需要修理。?五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(3)3、有些詞組的主動形式表被14六、Exercises1、Jaysingsmanyfamoussongs.(被動語態(tài)）ManyfamoussongsJay.2、Hermothergaveheranewpen.(同義句）Anewpenherbyhermother.3、Ifhe(give)onemoreminute,he(finish)theexamyesterday.4、Thestudentismade(stand)thereforhalfanhour.5、Hewon’tgotobeduntilhishomework(finish).6、Theheatedicecreamscoops(invent)byaman(call)Lanmon.7、Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.