高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》課件

2023/8/14研修班1高考英語聽力指導(dǎo)2023/8/5研修班1高考英語聽力指導(dǎo)2023/8/14研修班2Watchandlistencarefully2023/8/5研修班2WatchandlistencA.聽力測(cè)試解題策略高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》課件2023/8/144解題策略1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)

預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示，如所給答案選項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí)，對(duì)即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。

1).從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè)

Q:WhatdoesTomdo?

A.He’satruckdriver.B.He’sashipcaptain.C.He’sapilot.

從選項(xiàng)看，問題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的

2023/8/54解題策略1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)1).從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)2023/8/145

2).從說話人口氣預(yù)測(cè)：

在A,B兩人的對(duì)話中，如果B是附和或贊成，往往說“Yes”，“Iagree”，“Sure”，“Ithinkso”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意時(shí)則用“No”，“Neither/Nor…”等。A:Harveydoesn'tseemtofitintothisclass.

B:No,heisreallyafishoutofwater.

2023/8/55

2).從說話人口氣預(yù)測(cè)：

在A2023/8/1462.做簡(jiǎn)要筆記

聽錄音時(shí)快速，準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息（包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，關(guān)鍵詞），前提是不要影響跟聽速度，采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。

例：Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.$18B.$24C.$30

原文：W:Ticketsforthemovieare$6foradults,halfpriceforchildren.

M:Allright,I’dlikethreeticketsforadultsandtwoticketsforchildren,please.

筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為：$6A（A代表adult）C代表children3A+2C或6A(3)+halfC(2)

2023/8/56

例：Howmuchwillthe2023/8/1473.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記下，加以運(yùn)算。

在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí)，不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問題的答案。高考聽力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00B.3:15C.5:00

錄音原文：

W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris?

M:Sure.Well,it's3now.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesin2hours,butyoucantakethetraintoLeedswhichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterontheway.對(duì)話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It's3now,in2hours，in15minutes.現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn)，開往Manchester的火車要兩小時(shí)后才開，即ThetraintoManchesterleavesin2hours。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加，會(huì)得出火車5點(diǎn)才開的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。2023/8/573.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記下，加以運(yùn)算。

2023/8/148數(shù)字類問題分辨別類和計(jì)算類兩種：1.要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音；辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等.

2.計(jì)算時(shí)間，錢款，距離，年齡，人或物的數(shù)量等；聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，更要聽清問題，因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問題中；注意more,less,asmuch(many)as,another,double,acoupleof;to,past,quarter;記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制

2023/8/582023/8/149如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字，應(yīng)注意鑒別問的是那一個(gè)。

例：Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen？

A.At8:15B.At8:30 C.At7:45

從常識(shí)判斷，辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開始，而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。聽力原文：M:Iwonderwhytheofficeisstillnotopen.

W:Butit'snotyeteight.Infact,it'sonlyaquartertoeight.

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/59如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字，應(yīng)注意鑒別問的是那一個(gè)。高2023/8/14104.抓住關(guān)鍵，對(duì)癥下藥

聽力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問的問句，考生要通過對(duì)話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。一般來說，特定場(chǎng)景的用語和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定的，考生要對(duì)此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?/Wheredoessb.work?/What’shisjob?之類的問題時(shí)，就會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。如下列這些:高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/5104.抓住關(guān)鍵，對(duì)癥下藥

聽力考試常出現(xiàn)2023/8/1411restaurant:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,beer,souphotel:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,checkin(out)

Hospital:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examine

postoffice:mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,parcelairport:flight,takeoff,land,luggagerailwaystation:roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcarstore:onsale,size,wear,color,style,price,change，bargain,fitschool:professor,exam,course,term,dininghall,playgroundlibrary:librarian,renew,date,shelf,magazine,seat

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/511restaurant:高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高2023/8/1412

如：What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Runtotheairport.

B.Waitforanotherbus.C.Hurrytogetthenextbus.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看，對(duì)話似乎與bus有關(guān)，主要信息捕捉范圍是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之間。聽音范圍明顯縮小。錄音原文M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavefortheairport?

W:Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.

關(guān)鍵詞“run”和“catch”正好對(duì)上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/512

如：What’sthemango2023/8/14135.較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文的理解

抓聽首句和首段有助于整體理解文章;

結(jié)尾部分所給出的信息不一定是題目的正確答案，可能只是一個(gè)陷阱;

推理思路要正確;

語境中抓要點(diǎn).6.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄

相信第一感覺，當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，決不能反反復(fù)復(fù)，甚至影響后面的答題;切記不可因某個(gè)小題未聽懂而患得患失，不可因一題失多題，造成一步跟不上，步步踏空的結(jié)果。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/5135.較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文的理解

抓聽首句2023/8/1414總之,做聽力題時(shí)注意提前瀏覽題干和預(yù)測(cè)；聽錄音時(shí)，注意力高度集中，適當(dāng)記錄；出現(xiàn)漏聽時(shí)，大膽“丟前保后”。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/514總之,做聽力題時(shí)注意提前瀏覽題干和預(yù)測(cè)；2023/8/1415B.分主題聽力指導(dǎo)（一）關(guān)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間計(jì)算的試題（二）關(guān)于地點(diǎn)、方向的試題（三）關(guān)于人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份的試題（四）關(guān)于態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與看法的試題（五）關(guān)于建議、行動(dòng)、計(jì)劃試題（六）關(guān)于原因、結(jié)果試題（七）判斷態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或意圖（八）關(guān)于主題內(nèi)容試題（九）關(guān)于對(duì)獨(dú)白理解的試題高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/515高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一2023/8/1416（一）關(guān)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間計(jì)算的試題常提問的方式一般有：When…?Whattime…?Howold…?Howmuch…?Howmany…?……涉及的數(shù)字主要包括：日期、時(shí)間、年代、年齡、價(jià)格、數(shù)量、距離、房號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼…數(shù)字的種類：基數(shù)、序數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等常見的有：half,double,twice,one-third,percent,apair,adozen,penny,cent……高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/516（一）關(guān)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間計(jì)算的試題常提問的方2023/8/1417數(shù)字、時(shí)間類題可分為辨別型和計(jì)算型兩種。

辨別型亦稱直接型即答案在錄音中直接給出，而書面選擇項(xiàng)排列出幾個(gè)與錄音信息中近音，近形的數(shù)字（時(shí)間），用以混淆視聽，迷惑考生，以考查考生對(duì)數(shù)字的辨音、辨形能力。計(jì)算類是指錄音信息中至少出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)數(shù)字，考生不僅要聽清這些數(shù)字（時(shí)間）概念，而且要搞清楚它們之間的關(guān)系，用到簡(jiǎn)單的加減乘除運(yùn)算，通過快速心算來確定答案。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/517數(shù)字、時(shí)間類題可分為辨別型和計(jì)算型兩種。2023/8/1418例1.Howmanypostcardsarethemanandthewomangoingtobuy?A.Ten.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty.例2.Howmuchchangewillthewomangive?A.Fourdollarsandtwentycents.B.Onedollarandtwentycents.C.Eightycents.B_______C_____________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/518例1.Howmanypostcar2023/8/1419Text1W:Oh,somanypostcardshere!M:Thisoneisreallybeautifulandtheonewithamonkeyisalsoverynice.W:Yes.Let’seachbuyfive,shallwe?M:IthinkIwillbuytenmyself.Text2W:Nextplease!MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I’dliketosendthisbyairmailregistered.W:OK.Fourdollarsandtwentycents,please!M:Here’sfivedollars.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/519Text1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1420例3.Whatisthetimenow? A.6:40 B.7:00 C.7:20答案A高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/520例3.Whatisthetime2023/8/1421M:Ican’tbelieveit’sclosed!I’vegotaclassfrom7o’clockto10o’clock.WhatamIgoingtodo?W:Well,there’resomefoodmachinesintheStudentUnion.Youcouldalwaysgothere.M:Noway!ItriedthatoncelasttermandIgotassickasadog.There'sgottobesome-thingbetter.W:Well,youcangodowntoMainStreet.There'reacoupleofplacesthatI'msureareopen.M:Therereonly20minutesleft.IthinkI’llpassoutifIdon'tgetsomething.W:Ithinkthere'sastandinfrontofSmithHall.Youcanatleastgetsomethingwarmthere.M:Well.IguessIdonthoveanyotherchoice.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/521M:Ican’tbelieveit2023/8/1422

（二）關(guān)于地點(diǎn)、方向的試題地點(diǎn)、方向也是聽力測(cè)試中常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)。這類題常出現(xiàn)兩大類表示地點(diǎn)的名詞.一是國(guó)家與城市名:如：China，America，Canada，Britain，Australia，Japan，India，Beijing等；二是公共場(chǎng)所、單位等:如：cinema，hotel，postoffice，hospital，library，restaurant，airport，school，farm，factory等。地點(diǎn)、方向題的考點(diǎn)可能有兩種情況：1．對(duì)話中涉及到幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)，試題就某一個(gè)地點(diǎn)提問；2．對(duì)話發(fā)生在未明說的某一特定地點(diǎn)，要求大家根據(jù)對(duì)話中所出現(xiàn)的特定場(chǎng)合，依據(jù)話題、對(duì)話內(nèi)容來猜測(cè)判斷說話人在什么地方談話。在應(yīng)對(duì)此類問題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)話或短文的關(guān)鍵詞語，通過關(guān)鍵詞語來判斷地點(diǎn)。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/522（二）關(guān)于地點(diǎn)、方向的試題高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)2023/8/1423例１：Whereandwhenwillthereunionbeheld?A.InTianjinthisfall.B.Itisnotmentionedinthedialogue.C.InBeijingthisautumn.例２：Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacakeshop.C.InawineshopA_________________A_____________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/523例１：Whereandwhenwi2023/8/1424Text1M:MyparentstoldmemyrelativesareplanningabigfamilyreunioninTianjinthisautumn.W:Willyougotothereunion?M:Youbet.Allmyunclesandauntswillalsotakealongtheirchildren.Text2M:Howmuchlongerarewegoingtohavetowaitforthedinner?W:I’msorry,sir.I’llseeaboutyourorder.Wouldyoulikeadrinkwhileyou’rewaiting?M:No,thankyou.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/524Text1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1425例3.Whereisthemangoingthissummer?A.Heisgoingtoallthecontinents.B.Heisgoingtofourofthecontinents.C.HeisgoingtoAsia.例4.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Inauniversity.B.Inanembassy(大使館).C.Inastate-owned(國(guó)有的)company.C____________________B______________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/525例3.Whereistheman2023/8/1426Text3W:Youtravelalot,doyou?M:Yes..Iliketravelingverymuch.IhavebeentoeverycontinentexceptAsia.ButI’llbetherethissummer.Text4M:Goodafternoon.MynameisLiMing.I’mherefortheinterviewaboutmyvisaapplication.W:Nicetomeetyou.WhatareyougoingtoEnglandfor?M:I’dliketostudyforaMaster’sdegree.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/526Text3高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1427（三）關(guān)于人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份的試題。這類題目主要考查考生通過聽錄音判斷對(duì)話者的職業(yè)或身份,以及對(duì)話者之間的關(guān)系：如醫(yī)生與病人(doctorandpatient),教師和學(xué)生(teacherandstudent),服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/assistantandcustomer),老板和秘書(bossandsecretary),父/母和子/女(father/motherandson/daughter),妻子和丈夫(wifeandhusband),理發(fā)師與顧客barberandcustomer),海關(guān)官員與旅客(customsofficerandpassenger)朋友(friends)等.這種人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份往往不能通過錄音聽到,而是在錄音中提供一些情況或關(guān)鍵詞,通過雙方的態(tài)度,語氣或行為讓考生去判斷,分析,推理等出正確答案。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/527（三）關(guān)于人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份的試題。高2023/8/1428常見的提問的方式有：

Whatistheman(woman)?What’stheman’s(woman’s)occupation?What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?…高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/528常見的提問的方式有：高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽2023/8/1429例1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Secretaryandboss.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Nurseanddoctor.例2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bankcashierandcustomer.B.Hotelreceptionistandbusinessman.C.Employerandemployee.B_________________A_____________________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/529例1.What’stherelat2023/8/1430Text1W:Dr.JordanClinic.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,myname’sDavisRobinsonandI’dliketomakeanappointmentforahealthcheckup.Text2W:Well,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketogetitintochange.W:Wouldyoulike5sor10s?高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/530Text1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)2023/8/1431例3.WhatcanwelearnabouttherelationshipbetweenAnnandAlice?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Sisters.例4.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Employerandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.C_________B______________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/531例3.Whatcanwelear2023/8/1432Text3M:Howhaveyourtwodaughtersbeendoingatschoolrecently?W:Oh,it’shardtosay.AnnneverstartsworkingandAliceneverstopsworking.Text4W:Mr.Li,IthinkI’vebeenunderpaidalltheseyears.M:Well,accordingtoyourrecentwork,Iwillgiveyouapayraise.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/532Text3高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1433（四）關(guān)于態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與看法的試題此類試題是關(guān)于對(duì)話雙方對(duì)某人某事所做出的好惡、贊成等的態(tài)度和情緒變化。常見的提問的方式有：Whatdoesthe(woman)thinkof…?Howdoestheman(woman)feelabout…?高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/533（四）關(guān)于態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與看法的試題高考一輪2023/8/1434例1.Howarethecurtainsgoingtobelikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Theyaregoingtobedeepred.B.Theyaregoingtobewhite.C.Theyaregoingtobelightyellow.例2.HowwillTomprepareforthemidtermexams?A.He’llstayuplateforstudy.B.He’lltrusttoluck.C.He’llburnsomeoilatmidnight.C_____________________________A________________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/534例1.Howarethecurt2023/8/1435Text1W:Howareyougoingtodecorateyourhouse?M:Well,I’mgoingtopaintthedoorsdeepred,thewallswhiteandmakethecurtainsthisSaturdayandthey’regoingtobelightyellow.Text2W:Themidtermexamsarenearathand.Areyoureadyforthem,Tom?M:IthinkI’dbetterburnthemidnightoilfromnowon.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/535Text1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/14363.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenTomtoldherhehadlostherdictionary?A.Shefeltnothingaboutit.B.Shefeltveryangry.C.ShefeltTomwasboilingherblood.4.HowdoesMrsJonesrespond?A.Sheunderstandstheman’sreasonsforleaving.B.Sheisalittlebitangry.C.Shefeelsnothingabouttheman’sleaving.B____________________B______________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/5363.Howdidthewoman2023/8/1437Text3W:ItreallymademybloodboilwhenTomtoldmehehadlostmydictionaryagain.M:Calmdown.Thingswillbebetternexttime.Text4M:Idohopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Jones.W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatIhaveinvestedagreatdealoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/537Text3高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1438（五）關(guān)于建議、行動(dòng)、計(jì)劃試題這類試題包括說話者建議做某事、決定做某事、讓某人做某事等。常見的提問方式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)suggestthewoman(man)do?Whatdoestheman(woman)mean?Whydon’tyou…?Whynot…?How(What)about…?

You’dbetter…?

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/538（五）關(guān)于建議、行動(dòng)、計(jì)劃試題高考一輪2023/8/1439

此類題的特點(diǎn)是信息量較多，但一般不需要推理，只須聽清、記準(zhǔn)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。通過瀏覽問題和選項(xiàng)，?？深A(yù)測(cè)要捕捉的是對(duì)話一方還是雙方的行動(dòng)。若題目涉及雙方，則要聽清記準(zhǔn)誰干了或要干什么，最好記簡(jiǎn)要筆記。若題目涉及單方，則要記清行為相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間和先后順序。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/539此類題的特點(diǎn)是信息量較多，但一般不需2023/8/1440例1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Itmaybesunnybecauseofnorain.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Thereisalittlerain.例２.What’stheexactnumberthemanwanttodial?A.8653-7244.B.8653-7264.C.8264-7244.B__________________A__________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/540例1.What’stheweathe2023/8/1441Text1W:So,Tom,shallwegooutforawalk?M:Oh,maybeyoushouldtakealookattoday’sweatherfirst.W:What’sitlikeoutsidetoday?M:Well,it’snotrainingbutpouring.Text2M:What’sthenumberIgaveyou,operator?W:It’s8653-7264.M:Oh,I’msorry.Itshouldhavebeen8653-7244,not7264.W:OK.Letmetryitagain.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/541Text1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1442例3.Whatmakesthemanfeelsobad?A.Hefeelshimselfstupid.B.Hisbookistoobadlywrittenthatthewomancan’tunderstandit.C.Hisbookwon’tbepublished.例4.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Heisgoingtobekilled.B.Hislegwasbadlywounded.C.Hecannotwaitfortheambulanceanylonger.C__________________________B_________________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/542例3.Whatmakesthem2023/8/1443Text3M:MybookhasbeenrejectedbyHepingPublishingHouse.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearaboutthat.M:Allmytimeandenergyhavebeenwasted.Itwassostupidofme.Text4M:Oh,myleg’skillingme.Ican’tputupwithitanymore.W:Iknowyouareingreatpain,butpleasewaitafewmoreminutes.Theambulanceiscomingsoon.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/543Text3高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1444（六）、關(guān)于原因、結(jié)果試題該考點(diǎn)在高考聽力試題中所占比例較大。原因或結(jié)果的判斷有時(shí)很容易，往往在錄音中有because，becauseof，for，as，since，nowthat，dueto，owingto，that’swhy…等暗示句。而有時(shí)卻要通過上下文來進(jìn)行邏輯推理。同時(shí)，說話人的語氣，態(tài)度也對(duì)理解起著很大作用。做這類題時(shí)要把握好關(guān)鍵詞、句，審好題干，作好聽前預(yù)測(cè)，邊聽邊做必要記錄。常見的提問方式有：

Why…?What’sthereasonfor…?高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/544（六）、關(guān)于原因、結(jié)果試題高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《2023/8/1445例１.Whycan’ttheygoboatingthisweekend?

A.Becausethewomanhastolookafterhernephew.

B.Becausetheweatherwon’tbefine.

C.BecauseJackhascancelledtheirplan.例2.WhyisMarkgoingtohaveinstantnoodlesforlunch?

A.Becausehewantstohaveinstant

noodlesforlunch.

B.Becauseheisshortofmoney.

C.Becausehehasmissedthelunchhour.A________________________________________________B__________________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/545例１.Whycan’ttheygo2023/8/1446Text1W:Hi,Jack.IhatetodothisbutImustcancelourplans.ItlookslikeIhavetogoandtakecareofmynephewthisweekend.M:Don’tworryaboutit.Wecanalwaysgoboating.Justgivemeacallwhentheweatherpermitsnexttime.Text2W:Hi,Mark,wearegoingtomissthelunchhour.Bequick.M:Well,IthinkIwillhaveinstantnoodlesagaintoday.W:Why’sthat?M:I’mbroke（一個(gè)錢也沒有）thesedays.Youknow,nowadaysmoneymeanseverything.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/546Text1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1447例3.Whycan’tthemanphoneXiaoLinow?A.Becausethewomandoesn’twanthimtodoso.B.BecauseXiaoLiisintheUnitedstates.C.BecauseXiaoLimusthavefallenasleep例4.Whyhasthemanbeenstandinginthewindforthatlong?A.Becauseheisafool.B.Becausehewasmadefunof.C.BecauseGodmadeajokeofhim.C_________________________________B______________________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/547例3.Whycan’tthema2023/8/1448Text3W:XiaoLihasgonetotheUnitedStatesonholiday.Idoenvyhim.M:Really?Ifso,Iwanttoaskhimtogetsomethingforme.CanIphonehimnow?W:No,youcan’t,becauseit’saftermidnightintheUnitedStates.Text4W:It’sajoke,yousee?M:Ajoke?Ihavebeenstandinginthewindforatleasttwohours,justlikeafool!W:Don’tforgetit’sAprilFools’Day!M:Oh,myGod.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/548Text3高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1449（七）、判斷態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或意圖這類考題要求考生不但能理解錄音原文的主旨大意，而且還要通過文中的重要細(xì)節(jié)、具體事實(shí)，揣摩、推斷說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這類試題能測(cè)試出考生在聽力方面的綜合素質(zhì)。對(duì)人或事的看法、態(tài)度這類題目往往通過說話者語音語調(diào)和語氣的變化以及一些詞語意義的暗示來體現(xiàn)。這種題難度較大，考核也占一定比例，屬于推理判斷的一種。聽這類試題我們首先判斷兩人的態(tài)度是否相同。如果不相同，我們要分清每個(gè)人對(duì)這件事情的看法，且千萬不能混淆。弄清作者、說話人、當(dāng)事人的意圖，分析他的態(tài)度和感情：贊成還是反對(duì)，喜歡還是憎恨，擔(dān)心還釋然，樂觀還是悲觀。這是通過語氣、語調(diào)等的變化來體現(xiàn)的。常見的提問形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)mean?Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?Whatdowelearnfromtheman’s(woman’s)reply?

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/549（七）、判斷態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或意圖高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)2023/8/1450表示態(tài)度的形容詞如curious，interested，different，sympathetic，critical，或表示情感的形容詞如sad，excited，satisfied，puzzled，nervous。態(tài)度或情感一般涉及：熱情、冷漠、同意、反對(duì)、同情、不滿、好奇、驚異、悲傷、興奮、幸福、困惑、緊張等。審好題干對(duì)這一類題尤其重要，在題干中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些標(biāo)志詞，如like，dislike，agree，disagree，preferto等，識(shí)別這些詞易于在頭腦中先形成預(yù)測(cè)，有利于在聽音過程中注意力的有效分配。高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/550表示態(tài)度的形容詞如curious，int2023/8/1451例1.Whatdoyouthinkthemanmean?A.Heshouldn’tbecrosswithanyone.B.Thepeoplewhofailtoattendclassesshouldbepunished.C.Thenamesofthosewhoareneverpresentoughttoberemoved.例2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thesigntotheplayingfieldwasbroken.B.Thedesignwasreallyunusual.C.Thenewgroundwasbroken.C______________________________B

_____________________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/551例1.Whatdoyouthin2023/8/1452Text1W:Nowletusseewho’sabsent.M:Maybeweshouldcrossout（刪去,注銷）

thenamesofthepersonswhonevercome

frommynamelist.Text2M:Well,I’dliketosaythisisoneofthebestdesignsI’veeverseen.W:Absolutely,hisdesignhasnomatchhere.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/552Text1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1453例3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Goodhusbandsareusuallygoodfathers.B.Charlesistiredofbeingagoodhusbandandfather.C.Charlesismoresuccessfulasahusbandthanasafather.例4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.ShehasneverbeentoAustralia.B.ShecametoNewZealandwhenshewasasmallchild.C.ShelivedinAustralialongerthanin

NewZealand.C_____________________________________B___________________________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/553例3.Whatdoesthema2023/8/1454Text3W:Charlestakesgoodcareofhischildren.He’sanicefather.M:AsfarasI’mconcerned,hemakesabetterhusbandthanafather.Text4M:Wherewereyouborn,Lily?W:IwasborninAustralia,butmyparentsbroughtmetoNewZealandshortlyafterwards.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/554Text3高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1455（八）、關(guān)于主題內(nèi)容試題:此類試題主要問的是該對(duì)話的主題的內(nèi)容是什么。它的特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)話雙方都在談一個(gè)內(nèi)容，或是談一件事、一個(gè)人，這就要求大家要注意對(duì)話的完整性，在答題時(shí)要把對(duì)話的兩方聯(lián)系起來考慮。一般應(yīng)該更注意第一說話人所說的關(guān)鍵詞語，它往往引出一個(gè)話題。常見的提問的形式有：

Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/555（八）、關(guān)于主題內(nèi)容試題:高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《2023/8/1456例1.Whatisthematterwiththem?A.Theyareprobablymissing.B.Theycannotgettotheoutskirtsofthecity.C.Theycannotfindoutwhattheydidwrong.例2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theadsinthenewspapers.B.Theofficethewomanisworkingat.C.Howandwheretofindalivingplaceforthewoman.A__________________________C_______________________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/556例1.Whatisthematt2023/8/1457Text1W:Arewethereyet?Ican’tstandthisanymore.M:Well,we’reneartheoutskirts(邊界,尤指市郊）ofthe

city.Whatdidwedowrong?Didwetakeawrongturn?Text2M:Whereareyoulivingrightnow?W:Inthesuburbs.It’squitefarfrommyoffice.M:Whydon’tyourentanapartmentnearyourworkingplace?W:Ihavebeenthinkingofthatandcheckingtheadsinnewspapersforalongtime.高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt2023/8/557Text1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》2023/8/1458例3.Whatdoyouthinktheyarechattingabout?A.Thewoman’sspare-timelife.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theproblemsbetweenthewomanandherhusband.例4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilltellthewomansomethingabouthisplan.B.Themanwilltellthewomannothingabouthisplan.C.Themanwilltelleveryonesomethingabouthisplan.C__________________________________B_________________________________高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)《高考聽力指導(dǎo)》ppt202