2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市北晨學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市北晨學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwofriendshaven’tseeneachotheragainsincethey

in1998.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein參考答案：C2.---Howwastheopeningceremonyofthemeeting?---Oh,prettygood.Wewerequite______.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired參考答案：C3.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略4.—Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.—

whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：—經(jīng)常不吃早餐對(duì)身體有害。—如果是這樣的話，那你為什么總不吃早餐呢？故選B。sowhat“那又怎樣”；ifany“若有的話，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。5.—Itseemstorainsoon.Takemyumbrella.— .Ihavearaincoatinmybag.A．Noproblem B．Sorry C．I’dloveto D．Thanksanyway參考答案：D6.—_____doyoufindthelessonsofSeniorHigh？—Livelyandinteresting.A.What

B.How

C.Why

Dwhere參考答案：B7.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C8.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent____foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C9.Hedidallhecouldto_______butnobodynoticedhim.A.drawpeople’sattention

B.focushisattention

C.drawattentionto

D.payattention參考答案：A10.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D35.Asadoctor,Icannot-

tomakeanymistakes.Itwouldbedangerousforthepatients.A.request

B.permit

C.afford

D.admit參考答案：C略12.—WhatabouthavingapicnicinNanShanParkthisweekend?

—___________.Ithinkit’llbeinteresting.A.That’sallright

B.Thankyou

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Ihopenot參考答案：C略28.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C略14.

Thisbook____12units,____theunitofGoodFriends.A.contains,including

B.includes,containingC.contains,includes

D.including,contains參考答案：A15.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange參考答案：A16.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：“旅館管理部門懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)后不要打開收音機(jī)”。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞request(請(qǐng)求)所引出的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞原形或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。本句的主語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)radio是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞play的客體，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述這類句子中不能用動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)形式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以A.不正確；選項(xiàng)B.notplay是主動(dòng)形式，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D.didnotplay也是動(dòng)詞play的過去時(shí)形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)使用，而且，它是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二、新的題型17.Riversplayanimportantroleontheearth,andwecan'timaginewhattheearthwouldbelikewithoutrivers.

___36___Withalengthof6,650kilometers,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.TheNileRiverhasbeenthesourceofhumancivilizationsinceancienttimes.TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNilestartsfromtheGreatLakesregionofEastandCentralAfricathroughLakeVictoria.___37___TheBlueNilecarrieswithitalotoffertilesoilwhichturnsouttobeveryimportanttofarminginEgypt.TheAmazonRiveristheworld'slargestriverwithawidthofabout40kilometersduringtherainyseasonsbutabout10kilometerswidewhenitisnotflooded.TheAmazonRiverhassuchabigwatervolumethatitaccountsfor(占..比例)morethan20%ofalltheworld’sfreshwater—farmorethananyotherriver.___38___ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubutitstributariescanalsobefoundinmanyothercountries.___39___Ithasadepthofabout250meters.Itslengthis4,700kilometers.ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.It'sthesecondlargestriverintermsofwatervolume.____40____TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)isthecatchments(流域，集水區(qū))areaoftheCongoRiver.ItliesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,makingitsflowverystableastherearealwayssometributariesexperiencingarainyseasonatanytime.A.Someofthemareworthmentioning.B.TheCongoRiveristheworld'sdeepestriver.C.Doyouknowwhichisthedeepestriverintheworld?D.TheBlueNileoriginatesfrom(發(fā)源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.E.Withoutrivers,therewouldbenolivinglifeinandalongthem.F.Anditflowsthroughthesecondlargestrain-forestsintheworld.G.StreamsthatbeginintheAndesMountainsareitssources.參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.G

39.B

40.F【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。河流在地球上扮演著重要的角色，我們無(wú)法想象沒有河流地球會(huì)是什么樣子。本文介紹了尼羅河、亞馬遜河和剛果河等最長(zhǎng)、最大和最深的河流?！?6題詳解】本空為段首末句，開篇點(diǎn)題說(shuō)Rivers，根據(jù)中間三段落分別講述最長(zhǎng)，最大和最深的河流，可知本句引起下文，故“其中一些河流值得一提?！狈项}意，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼羅河有兩大支流:白尼羅河和青尼羅河。上一句介紹了白尼羅河的發(fā)源地，因此該句開始介紹青尼羅河的發(fā)源地，故選D?！?8題詳解】本段介紹亞馬遜河，它是最大的河流，根據(jù)下文“ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubut…”可知，亞馬遜河的干流和支流，該空應(yīng)該描述它的發(fā)源地---安第斯山脈，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，本段介紹剛果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度，可知B選項(xiàng)“剛果河是世界上最深的河流。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上下文對(duì)剛果河所處的地理位置“ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.”和“TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)…liesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,”可知，它流經(jīng)東非大裂谷，位于赤道的南北兩側(cè)，可知，它流經(jīng)世界上第二大雨林---剛果盆地，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第5小題中的“theCongoRiver”為中心詞，對(duì)應(yīng)前后的TheCongoRiverbasin和選項(xiàng)F中thesecondlargestrain-forestsintheworld，不難看出，此段這幾句話都是在介紹剛果河的地理位置。再如第2小題，根據(jù)上文“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼羅河有兩大支流:白尼羅河和青尼羅河。上一句介紹了“theWhiteNile”，因此該句開始介紹“theBlueNile”，故選D.TheBlueNileoriginatesfrom(發(fā)源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.，與上文相呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasonly10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemetheresponsibilityoffeedingthechickensandcleaningupthecoop.Hebelieveditwasimportantformetohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclubcalledtheNatchbillPalace.Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:00pmto9:00pmandthenwentontosinguntil2:00inthemorning.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbecameknownasasingingcook.Ihadbeenrejectedsomanytimesbyrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutivefromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwasover,wesatdownandtalked,andaftersheleft,Isaidtomyselfitwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WarnerBrothersRecordswantedtosignarecorddealwithme.Soonafter,IreleasedmyfirstrecordinJune1986.Itsoldover2millioncopies.MybesteffortshavegoneintoeveryjobI’veeverheld.Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.KnowingthatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomeawell-knownsinger.61.Themainpurposeofthewriter’sdadbylettinghimfeedthechickensandcleanupthecoopwas_____.A.tolethimlearnresponsibility

B.tolethimearnhisownlivingC.tolethimhelpwiththecompany

D.tolethimspendhissparetime62.Whywasthewriteronceknownasasingingcook?A.Becausehewasacookatacou