2022初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)第二編題型解法指導(dǎo)專題：閱讀理解（人教新目標(biāo)版）

Page1專題五閱讀理解專題提升演練題型1判斷正誤型閱讀理解閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4probe(探測(cè)器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies(果蠅).Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang’e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.2.GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang’e4probe’sonlytask.3.Chang’e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.4.SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang’e4probe.5.Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.題型2選擇型閱讀理解Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛開)aftertherain.1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cdC.ab-cd-ab-cd3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet.4.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).5.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.題型3任務(wù)型閱讀理解AHansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麥的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales(童話).Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富于想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor(裁縫).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn’tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthehomeofhisclosefriends.1.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor.

2.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.

3.Andersenmovedtotobecomeanactor.

4.Andersencouldn’tgiveperformancesbecause.

5.In1872,Andersenanddidn’tgetwellagain.

BItwassodarkoutside.Therewasstilltwohoursbeforemyparentsgothomefromthetheater.Ididn’tgowiththembecauseIwasn’tinterestedinopera.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ilockedmyselfinmyparents’bedroomandturnedontheTV.Suddenly,thephonebegantoring.Ipickeditupandsaid“Hello?”butnobodyanswered.Iknewsomeonewasattheotherend.Finally,Ihungup.Aminutelater,thephonerangagain,butstillnobodyanswered.Ibecamemoreandmorenervousastimepassed.Totakemymindoffthisprank(惡作劇),IcalledmyfriendAnna.Sheadvisedmetogivemyparentsacall,buttheywerenotallowedtousephonesinthetheater.Aswetalked,acardroveinourdriveway.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)car.Fiveminutespassedandthecarwasstillthere.Ireallydidn’twantthatpersontogetoutofthecarandwalktowardthehouse.Ifhedid,Ididn’tknowwhattodo,andIwouldhavenowayofprotectingmyself.TheonlythingIcoulddowastohide,whichwasn’taverygoodplan.Luckily,whileIwasconsideringcallingthepolice,myparentsarrivedhome.SincethenIhaven’tstayedhomealoneandIthinkIwillneverbehomealone.1.Thewriterwaswhenthephonerang.

2.Nobodyansweredthephone,sothewriterfelt.

3.weren’tallowedtouseinthetheater.

4.Thewriterwasafraidofseeingtheunfamiliarcarbecauseshedidn’tknowherself.5.Thewriter’sparentscamebackwhenshewantedto.

C閱讀短文,從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空,使短文通順,內(nèi)容完整。ManystudentsthinkitistoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell,thoughtheyknowitisimportant.1

Firstly,2Alotofpeoplecan’tspeakEnglishwellbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.ButinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youneedtobebraveandconfident.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutthemistakesinyourspokenEnglish.Beingabletoexpressyourideasisthemostimportantthing.

Secondly,3YoucanwatchHollywoodmovieslikeSpider-ManandCaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideasofthemovies.

Lastly,4Iknowthatstu