構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)分析解析課件

即時(shí)練習(xí)：一、用括號(hào)里的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Friedfoods_________________(agree)withme.Therefore,IseldomgotoKFC.2.Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.________________________(fortunate),Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.Unfortunately(adv.)不幸地disagree(vt.)不適應(yīng)即時(shí)練習(xí)：Unfortunately(adv.)不幸地di13.Shestillsuffersconsiderable___________________(comfort)fromherinjury.4.Theybelievein______________(violent),simplelivingandlittlecontactwiththemodernworld.nonviolence(n.)非暴力discomfort(n.)不舒服3.Shestillsuffersconsidera25.Iamsorrytotellyouthatthereisaslight____________________(accuracy)inthisdesign.6.Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyare__________________(able)todoanyotherkindofwork.unable(adj.)不能的

inaccuracy(n.)不準(zhǔn)確5.Iamsorrytotellyouthat37.Veryearlythenextmorning,amazingly,wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally_________________________(expect)way.8.Theycreatewildly________________(usual)basketsindifferentshapesandcolors.

unusual(adj.)

不平常的

unexpected(adj.)意料之外的7.Veryearlythenextmorning49.Theparcelwasreturnedtothesenderbecausethedirectionswere______________________(correct)10.Theword“kick”sometimesisusedtodescribecomplaintorsomekindof____________________(dissatisfy).dissatisfaction(n.)不滿incorrect(adj.)不準(zhǔn)確的9.Theparcelwasreturnedto511.Iwon’tdothepurchasebecausethepriceofthisdressis_________________________(reasonable).12.Lonelinessinagloomyrainingdaymaybe________________________(bear)tohim.unbearable(adj.)不可忍受的

不合理的

unreasonable(adj.)11.Iwon’tdothepurchasebe6肯定否定形式及中文意思1.responsible2.selfish3.honest4.ability5.employment6.approval7.important8.lucky9.necessary10.moralirresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的unselfish無私的dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的inability無能unemployment失業(yè)disapproval不贊成unimportant不重要的unlucky不幸運(yùn)的unnecessary不必要的immoral不道德的肯定否定形式及中文意思1.responsible2.self7即時(shí)練習(xí)：一、用括號(hào)里的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。She______________(pronounce)“ship”as“sheep”.2.IamafraidI____________(judge)herabilities.misjudgedmispronounced即時(shí)練習(xí)：misjudgedmispronounced83.Itdisappointsmethatyou________(take)mymeaningentirely.4.Thepolicehave_________aplotagainstthePresident.(cover)uncoveredmistook3.Itdisappointsmethatyou9三、請(qǐng)按要求填空。詞根否定形式否定形式中文過去式過去分詞leadtakewarunderstandloadmisleadmistakeantiwarmisunderstandunload誤導(dǎo)弄錯(cuò)反戰(zhàn)誤解卸載misledmistook/misunderstoodunloadedmisledmistaken/misunderstoodunloaded三、請(qǐng)按要求填空。詞根否定否定形式中文過去式過去lea10即時(shí)練習(xí)：一、請(qǐng)寫出以下單詞的意思。1.postpone _______________2.inland _______________3.underground _______________4.interchangeable _______________5.preview _______________事先查看,查閱推遲,延期內(nèi)陸的,國(guó)內(nèi)的地下,地鐵,地道,秘密活動(dòng)可互換的即時(shí)練習(xí)：事先查看,查閱推遲,延期內(nèi)陸的,國(guó)內(nèi)的地下116.overhead _____________7.uphill _____________8.international _____________9.interpersonal _____________10.outside _____________在外面在頭上上坡國(guó)際間的人際的6.overhead _____________在外面12二、寫出下列相應(yīng)單詞。1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng) __________2.在里面 __________3.預(yù)付 __________4.在……下劃線__________5.移植 __________6.在水中生長(zhǎng)的__________underwaterinternetinside

prepayunderlinetransplant二、寫出下列相應(yīng)單詞。underwaterinterneti13即時(shí)練習(xí)：一、猜測(cè)以下句子劃線單詞的意義。1.Theex-presidentisaknownfarsightedpolitician.前總統(tǒng)。前任首相是一位公認(rèn)的有遠(yuǎn)見的政治家。

2.DuringthepostwaryearsinGermany,manyhonorsweregiventoEinstein.

2.戰(zhàn)后。在戰(zhàn)后的歲月里,愛因斯坦在德國(guó)得到了很多榮譽(yù)。

即時(shí)練習(xí)：143.Irefreshedmyselfwithacupofcoffee.3.提神。我喝了一杯咖啡給自己提提神。

4.Sheremarriedherformerhusbandtenyearsaftertheirdivorce.4.再婚。她與原來的丈夫離婚十年後又復(fù)婚了。3.Irefreshedmyselfwithac155.Theyear2008marksthe30thanniversaryofChina'sreformandopening-uppolicy.5.改革。2008年標(biāo)志著中國(guó)改革開放的政策30周年。

6.Preheattheoven(烤箱)to180degree.6.預(yù)熱。預(yù)熱焗爐至180度。5.Theyear2008marksthe30t167.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoretellthestorytheyjustread.7.復(fù)述。老師要求學(xué)生們復(fù)述他們剛讀的故事。

8.Couldyoureconsiderourproposal?8.重新考慮。您能再考慮一下我們的建議嗎？9.Sheandherex-husbandaregettingbacktogether.9.前夫。她和她前夫就要復(fù)婚了。7.Theteacheraskedthestude17二、請(qǐng)按要求填空。單詞中文過去式過去分詞rewriterebuildforetellforecastreview重寫重建預(yù)言預(yù)報(bào)回顧reviewedforecastforetoldrebuiltrewroterewrittenrebuiltforetoldforecastreviewed二、請(qǐng)按要求填空。單詞中文過去式過去分詞rewriter18即時(shí)練習(xí)一、按要求完成表格。n.\adj.\v.詞義n.詞義dark黑的黑暗consider考慮考慮develop發(fā)展發(fā)展persuade說服說服力smoke吸煙吸煙lead帶領(lǐng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)possible可能的可能性marry結(jié)婚婚姻confident自信的信心strong強(qiáng)壯的力量darknessconsiderationdevelopmentpersuasionsmokingleadershippossibilitymarriageconfidencestrength即時(shí)練習(xí)一、按要求完成表格。n.\adj.\v19二、用下列句中所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Allfactsarethesourceof____________(conclude).2.Thecommitteehasalittleorno_______________(understand)oftheproblem.conclusionsunderstanding二、用下列句中所給詞的正確形式填空。conclusionsu203.Chineseareof_________(good).4.However,most___________(science)agreethatEQhasalottodowith__________(educate).goodnessscientistseducation3.Chineseareof_________(g215.The___________(govern)shouldhaveputmoremoneytowardsscience.6.MywifeoftenwishesthatIhada________(choose)ofchanginganotherjobwithlessstressbutIlovewhatIdo.governmentchoice5.The___________(govern)sh227.Teamworkskillsincludeyour_______(able)toworkwellaspartofagroup.8.Excellentoralandwritten______________(communicate)skillsinChineseandEnglishareof_____________(important).abilitycommunicationimportance7.Teamworkskillsincludeyo239.Aconferencetopromoteinternational__________(friend)willbeheldnextweekinJapan.friendship9.Aconferencetopromoteint24即時(shí)練習(xí)：構(gòu)成名詞的后綴的綜合練習(xí)一、按要求寫出下列詞的適當(dāng)形式1.prefern.偏愛2.socialn.社會(huì)3.preparen.準(zhǔn)備4.lazyn.懶惰5.solven.解決方法6.inviten.邀請(qǐng)函7.achieven.成就preferencesocietypreparationlazinesssolutioninvitationachievement即時(shí)練習(xí)：構(gòu)成名詞的后綴的綜合練習(xí)1.prefern.偏愛2258.adjustn.調(diào)整9.participaten.參與者10.inventn.發(fā)明者11.cyclen.騎自行車者12.brothern.手足情誼13.tendn趨勢(shì)14poorn貧窮15privaten隱私adjustmentparticipant

inventor\inventioncyclistbrotherhoodtendencypovertyprivacy8.adjustn.調(diào)整9.participaten.參與者26即時(shí)練習(xí)一、按要求改寫下列單詞。n.orv.詞義adj.詞義nation國(guó)家國(guó)家的practice實(shí)踐實(shí)用/際的profession專業(yè)職/專業(yè)的harm傷害有害的success成功成功的truth真實(shí)真確的create創(chuàng)造有創(chuàng)造力的compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的expense花費(fèi)費(fèi)用大的nationalpracticalprofessionalharmfulsuccessfultruthfulcreativecompetitiveexpensive即時(shí)練習(xí)一、按要求改寫下列單詞。n.orv.詞27二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Iam________(grate)toyouforyourhelp.2._______(globe)warminghasbecomeaseriousproblemtotheworld.gratefulGlobal二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。gratefulGlob283.Hegavemesome____________(construct)suggestions.4.Ajury’sdecisioninacourtcasemustbeabsolutely____________(object).constructiveobjective3.Hegavemesome___________295.It’sso________（peace）outhereinthecountryside.6.The______（centre）andlocalgovernmentshavetakenevery___________（effect）measuretorescuethesurvivors.effectivepeacefulcentral5.It’sso________（peace）out30一、按要求改寫下列單詞n.orv.詞義adj.詞義sand沙粒覆蓋著沙的fog霧多霧的rain雨下雨的vary變動(dòng)各種各樣的fame名聲著名的nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)滋養(yǎng)的即時(shí)練習(xí)sandyfoggyrainyvariousfamousnutritious一、按要求改寫下列單詞n.orv.詞義adj.詞義san31二、按要求改寫下列單詞。1.live→__________(adj.生動(dòng)的)2.day→__________(adj.每天的)3.book→_________(adj.愛讀書的)lively

daily

bookish二、按要求改寫下列單詞。livelydailybooki324.girl→_________(adj.少女般的)5.mother→_________(adj.母親般的)6.hand→___________(adj.帥氣的)7.awe→________(adj.使人敬畏的)awesomegirlishmotherlikehandsome4.girl→_________(adj.少女般的)a33、按要求改寫下列單詞。v.v-ing詞義v-ed詞義boretouchshocksatisfyconfuserefreshboringtouchingshockingsatisfyingconfusingrefreshing令人厭煩的動(dòng)人的bored厭煩的touched受感到的令人震驚的shocked震驚的滿意的使人困惑的提神的satisfied感到滿意的confused困惑的refreshed恢復(fù)精神的、按要求改寫下列單詞。v.v-ing詞義v-ed詞義bore34用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Tomakemyself______,Iwoulddosome________exerciseafterwork.(relax)2.Afterhavinga_________bath,Ifeltreally________.(refresh)relaxedrelaxingrefreshingrefreshed用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。relaxedrelaxin353.Allthechildrenfelt_________whentheyheardthe__________news.(discourage)4.Iconsiderit____________(challenge)toreachthetopofthemountaininthreehours.discourageddiscouragingchallenging3.Allthechildrenfelt_____365.Theprofessor’swordswereso_________thatallhisstudentsgot_______.（inspire）6.Shewasvery_______(scare)atthesightoftheblood.scaredinspiringinspired5.Theprofessor’swordswere37一、寫下列單詞的形容詞性形式，并寫出漢語意思。1.suit→___________2.value→___________3.admire→___________4.industry→___________5.race→___________6.politics→___________即時(shí)練習(xí)suitable(合適的)valuable(貴重的)admirable(令人欽佩的)industrial(工業(yè)的)racial(種族的)political(政治的)一、寫下列單詞的形容詞性形式，并寫出漢語意思。即時(shí)練習(xí)su387.base→___________8.fantasy→__________9.north→___________10.wood→___________11.aim→___________12.stain→___________basic(基本的)fantastic(極好的)northern(北部的)wooden(木制的)aimless(漫無目標(biāo)的)stainless(無瑕疵的)7.base→___________basi391.Manychildrenwereleft________（home）aftertheearthquake.2.Ithinkthereasonshegaveforhisbeinglateare____________(accept).homeless(un)acceptable1.Manychildrenwereleft____403.Aworldwide_______(finance)crisisbrokeoutin2008.4.Itisan_________(honor)thingtogiveaspeechhere.financialhonorable3.Aworldwide_______(finance415.Her_______（self）devotiontoeducationleftadeepimpressiononus.6.Everyoneis________(response)forhisownbehavior.selflessresponsible5.Her_______（self）devotionto427.Aftermanyyears’hardwork，henowlivesa_________（comfort）life.8.Doingexerciseis__________（benefit）toourhealth.beneficialcomfortable7.Aftermanyyears’hardwork，43一、按要求改寫下列單詞。abundancen.→_________adj.豐富的elegancen.→__________adj.優(yōu)雅的patiencen.→_________adj.耐心的silencen.→__________adj.安靜的annuallyadv.→________adj.每年的casuallyadv.→________adj.隨便的即時(shí)練習(xí)abu