英語詞匯英國房子englishhouses課件

ENGLISHHOUSES*ENGLISHHOUSES*1TERRACEDHOUSEArowofidenticalhousesthatsharesidewalls.Thefirstandthelastarecalledendterrace.*TERRACEDHOUSEArowofidentic2DETACHEDHOUSEFreestandingresidentialbuiding.*DETACHEDHOUSEFreestandingr3SEMI-DETACHEDHOUSEPairsofhousesbuiltsidebysideasunitssharingapartywallandusuallyinsuchawaythateachhouse'slayoutisamirrorimageofitstwin.

*SEMI-DETACHEDHOUSEPairsofho4FLATSSmallapartment.Self-containedunitthatoccupiesonlypartofabuilding.*FLATSSmallapartment.Self-con5APARTMENTSSelf-containedunit.Apartmentsareusuallybiggerthanflats.*APARTMENTSSelf-containedunit.6COTTAGE*COTTAGE*7Acottageis,typically,asmallhouse.ThewordcomesfromEnglandwhereitoriginallywasahousethathasagroundfloor,withafirst,lowerstoreyofbedroomswhichfitwithintheroofspace.OriginallyintheMiddleAges,cottageshousedagriculturalworkersandtheirfriendsandfamilies.Thetermcottagedenotedthedwellingofacotter(farmer).

Irishcottageswerehistoricallythehomesoffarmworkersandlabourers,butinrecentyearsthetermhasassumedaromanticconnotationespeciallywhenreferringtocottageswiththatchedroofs(madeofstraw,plantstalksorfoliage).*Acottageis,typically,asma8**9INSIDEANENGLISHHOUSE*INSIDEANENGLISHHOUSE*10KITCHENInakitchenwecanfind:

Afridge(refrigerator)

Thisistheplacewherewekeepthingscool.Thereisalsoafreezerunderthefridgewherewefreezethings.Cupboards

Forfoodandforplatesetc.ACooker

Itisusuallyelectric.Ithasfourringsontopandagrillandovenunderneath.AMicrowave

Veryquickandeasytouse.AWashingMachine

Wecanwashourclotheshereandthenhangthemoutinthegardentodry.ASink

Wewashuptheplatesinthesink.ADishwasher

Weputplates,cupsandcutleryinheretowashthem.Anelectric

kettle.(Alsocalledteakettle.Itisapotwithaspoutandahandleusedtoboilwater)*KITCHENInakitchenwecanfin11LIVINGROOMInalivingroomwecanfind:

Atablewithchairs

Theplacewhereweeatourmeals.Asettee(Sofa,couch) Itisacomfy2seaterchair.Armchairs.ATelevision,aDVDPlayerandaVideoRecorder

ACupboard

ABookcase*LIVINGROOMInalivingroomwe12BATHROOMInabathroomwecanfind:Atoilet

Abath

Asinkwithtwotaps(oneforhotwaterandoneforcold)Ashower

ALaundrybasket

Thisiswhereweputdirtyclothesforwashing.*BATHROOMInabathroomwecanf13BEDROOMInabedroomwecanfind:Awardrobetohangtheclothesin.Achestofdrawers.

Acupboard.Abookcase.Abed(doubleorsingle).Abedsidetable(ortwo)Adeskandachair.*BEDROOMInabedroomwecanfin14TESTTIME!*TESTTIME!*15Iamalargepieceoffurniturewithcushions,onwhichmorethanonepersoncansit.WhatamI?

*Iamalargepieceoffurnitur16Aterracedhouseisafreestandingresidentialbuilding.

TRUEORFALSE?*Aterracedhouseisafreesta17Thekettlecanbefoundinthelivingroom.

TRUEORFALSE?*Thekettlecanbefoundinthe18Whenyougotosleep,youputyourbodyonme.Iamverysoftandcomf