新版小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析

新版小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。A

It'sabeautifuldayinsummer.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.MrsGuoandhertwosonsareonthebeach,too.Look!MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.Whatarehersonsdoing?Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.Look!Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.She'sveryhappy.（1）MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.（2）MrsGuo'ssonsareplayingfootballonthebeach.（3）Amanisreadingundertheumbrella.（4）Alittlegirlisenjoyingthesunshineonthebeach.She'shappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介紹了郭太太和她的兩個(gè)兒子在海灘的活動(dòng).（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.(郭太太正在海里游泳.她可以游得很快.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.(他們正在海灘上打排球.)可知不是踢足球.此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.(傘下有一位男士.他正在讀書.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.(一位小女孩正在沙灘上收集貝殼.)可知不是享受陽光.此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.要掌握短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述,然后根據(jù)敘述判斷正誤.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正確還是錯(cuò)誤。

AnOldMan

Onedayanoldmanistakingatraintohishometown.Oneofhisshoesfallsontotheground,butthetrainstarts.Hecannotpickitup.Thenhetakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthefallenshoe.

Aboybesidehisaskshim,“Whydoyoudothat?”

Hesays,“Ifamanpicksthemup,hemayaswellgetapairofshoes.”（1）An

old

woman

is

taking

a

train

to

his

hometown.（2）One

of

the

man's

shoes

falls

onto

the

ground.（3）The

old

man

picks

his

shoes

up.（4）The

old

man

takes

off

the

other

and

throws

it

near

the

fallen

shoe.（5）The

old

man

is

very

kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一個(gè)老人坐火車回他的家鄉(xiāng)?；疖囬_始開動(dòng)的時(shí)候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它撿起來。然后他脫下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁邊的一個(gè)男孩問：“你為什么那么做？”他說：“如果一個(gè)人撿到了它們正好可以得到一雙鞋?！保?）一個(gè)老人坐火車回他的家鄉(xiāng)。正確。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正確。（3）這個(gè)老人撿回了他的鞋，錯(cuò)誤。（4）他脫下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正確。（5）這個(gè)老人是很善良的，正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問題

Jackisashopassistant.Heworksinaclothesshopneartheundergroundstation.Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirtstomen.Hegetsupat7:45.Hegoestheshopbybus.Onthewaytotheshop,hemeetsafriend,Linda.Sheisateacher.Shegoestoworkbytrain.Jackstartsworkat9:00a.m.At11:00a.m.,hestopsworkforabreak(休息).Duringthebreakhedrinksomecoffeeandhassomecakes.Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve.At5:00p.m.,hestopsworkandgoesbackhome.（1）HowdoesJackgotowork?（2）Whatdoeshesellintheshop?（3）Whatdoeshisfriend,Linda,do?（4）WhendoesJackstartwork?（5）Doeshedrinksometeaduringthebreak?【答案】（1）Hegoestoworkbybus.（2）Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirts.（3）Sheisateacher.（4）Hestartsworkat9:00a.m.（5）No,hedoesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹衣服店的售貨員杰克的工作情況。（1）根據(jù)Hegoestheshopbybus.知他乘公共汽車去商店，故答案為Hegoestheshopbybus.（2）根據(jù)Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirtstomen.知他出售男性外套，褲子和T恤衫，故答案為Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirts.（3）根據(jù)Sheisateacher.知琳達(dá)是一個(gè)老師，故答案為Sheisateacher.（4）根據(jù)Jackstartsworkat9:00a.m.知杰克在早上九點(diǎn)開始工作，故答案為Hestartsworkat9:00a.m.（5）根據(jù)Duringthebreakhedrinksomecoffeeandhassomecakes.知在他休息期間他和一些咖啡吃點(diǎn)蛋糕，故答案為No,hedoesn't.【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文找到原句，根據(jù)原文回答問題。4．閱讀理解⑴⑵⑶閱讀短文，判斷正誤；⑷⑸⑹閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbecarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentotheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegoorcomehomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.

WhenyougobybusintheUK,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft,soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgotothewrongway.

InmanycitiesoftheUK,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sinteresting.（1）ThetrafficdrivesontheleftintheUK.（2）Trafficisthemostdangerousintheafternoon.（3）InmanycitiesoftheUK,therearebigbuseswiththreefloors.（4）IntheUK,thetrafficdrives________.A.

ontheleft

B.

ontheright

C.

inthemiddle（5）Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlookto________first.A.

thefront

B.

theright

C.

theleft（6）TheStreetsbecomeverybusyinthemorningandintheeveningbecause________.A.

peoplegotowork

B.

peoplecomebackfromwork

C.

BothAandB【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）A（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹英國的交通規(guī)則。（1）句意：在英國駕駛靠左行駛。根據(jù)WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbecarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.可知在英國靠左行駛，故答案為：正確。（2）句意：下午交通最危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegoorcomehomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.可知上午和晚上交通最危險(xiǎn)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：在英語很多大城市，有三層的大公交車。根據(jù)InmanycitiesoftheUK,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.

可知在英語很多大城市，有兩層的大公交車，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)WhenyouareintheUK,youmustbecarefulinthestreetsbecause

thetrafficdrivesontheleft.可知英國靠左行駛，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentotheleft.可知橫過街道時(shí)，先右看，然后左看，故選B。（6）根據(jù)

Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegoorcomehomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.

可知早上和下午人們?nèi)ド习嗪拖掳?，街道很擁擠，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子的對錯(cuò)

MaryandKatearesisters.Theyjusthadaphysicalexamination(體檢).Thesearesomeoftheresults.MaryKateAge1210Height130cm110cmWeight（體重）40kg30kgHairlong,blackshort,brownEyesbrownblueTheyarehealthy.（1）MaryisKate'ssister.（2）KateisolderthanMary.（3）Maryhaslongandbrownhair.（4）Maryis10kgheavierthanKate.（5）Theireyes'colouraresame.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一張Mary和Kate體檢結(jié)果的表格。（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根據(jù)短文敘述MaryandKatearesisters.（Mary和Kate是姐妹。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：Kate比Mary年齡大。根據(jù)表格Mary12歲；Kate10歲。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：Mary有棕色的長發(fā)。根據(jù)表格Mary的頭發(fā)是黑色的和長的。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：Mary比Kate重10公斤。根據(jù)表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：她們的眼睛顏色是一樣的。根據(jù)表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，Kate是“藍(lán)色的”。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)觀察表格，根據(jù)表格敘述來判斷正確。6．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷對錯(cuò)。

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.Ontheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposteronthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinthehouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Therearetwochairsandadeskinfatherandmothersroom.（5）Thetoiletisontheleftofmyfatherandmother'sroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介紹自己房子里的事情。（1）句意：這是莉莉的房子。根據(jù)Thisismyhouse.可知這是莉莉的房子。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：這個(gè)房子里有四個(gè)房間。根據(jù)Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.可知她的房子有五個(gè)房間。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：莉莉的房間里有三幅圖片。根據(jù)Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.可知她爸爸媽媽的房間里有三幅圖片。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：爸爸媽媽的房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。根據(jù)Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.可知爸爸媽媽的房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：洗手間在爸爸媽媽房間的左邊。根

Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.可知洗手間在爸爸媽媽房間的左邊。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。7．閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，選擇正確答案⒈Jerry'sgrandmalivesfarfromhishome.HealwaysgoestoseeherbytaxieverySaturday.⒉Jerry:Hi,Grandma.Howareyou?Grandma:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?Jerry:Fine,thanks.Herearesomebiscuitsforyou.Grandma:Thanks.Doyoulikeyournewschool?Jerry:Yes.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmynewfriendsafterschool.⒊Grandma:Whatelse(其他的）doyoulike?Jerry:Ilikelunchtime.Ilikedrinkingcola.Ialwaysdrinkcolaatlunch.（1）Jerrygoestoseehisgrandmaby

everySaturday.A.

bike

B.

car

C.

taxi（2）Jerrytakessome

.A.

fruit

B.

biscuits

C.

bread（3）Jerrylikeshisnew

.A.

school

B.

teacher

C.

basketball（4）Jerry

playsbasketballwithhisnewfriendsafterschool.A.

usually

B.

sometimes

C.

never（5）Jerryalwaysdrinks

atlunch.

A.

milk

B.

cola

C.

juice【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Jerry看望奶奶,和奶奶談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活的故事.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述HealwaysgoestoseeherbytaxieverySaturday.(他經(jīng)常每周六坐出租車去看她.)可知應(yīng)填"出租車".A選項(xiàng)是:自行車,B選項(xiàng)是:汽車;C選項(xiàng)是:出租車;故答案為:C.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Herearesomebiscuitsforyou.(這是給你的一些餅干.)可知是拿了一些餅干.A選項(xiàng)是:水果;B選項(xiàng)是:餅干;C選項(xiàng)是:面包.故答案為:B.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Doyoulikeyournewschool?Yes.(你喜歡你的新學(xué)校嗎?是的.)可知應(yīng)填學(xué)校.A選項(xiàng)是:學(xué)校,B選項(xiàng)是:老師,C選項(xiàng)是:籃球.故答案為:A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmynewfriendsafterschool.(我通常放學(xué)后和新朋友們打籃球.)可知應(yīng)填通常,A選項(xiàng)是:通常;B選項(xiàng)是:有時(shí);C選項(xiàng)是:從不.故答案為:A.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Ialwaysdrinkcolaatlunch.（我總是午餐時(shí)喝可樂.）可知填可樂.A選項(xiàng)是:牛奶;B選項(xiàng)是:可樂;C選項(xiàng)是:果汁.故答案為:B.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)問題找