小升初復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初精英班講義第三講班級(jí)名：小升初精英班授課教師：本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)：復(fù)習(xí)上周內(nèi)容語法時(shí)態(tài)--一般過去時(shí)+基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練講解教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前熱身小升初常見面試考題:Doyoulikemusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?①Ilikeclassicalmusicmost.Maybemanypeoplethinkitoddforayoungmantolikeclassicalmusic.Butthisisjustthetruthaboutme.Ipurifymymindinthecourseofappreciatingthemasterpiecesbymasters,Beethoven,Mozart,etc..

②Well,Ilikehip-hop,youknow.Itissocoolandfun.It’saverylivelymusic.WheneverIlistentoit,Ijustthrowawaybadfeelingandhoparoundandentertainmyself.

③Err,IwouldsayChinesetraditionalmusiciswhatIaminterestedin.BecauseIthinktheChinesecultureisagreatcultureandthemusichasitspeculiarelegance.It’sverysoftandnice.

④Ilikepopsongs,especiallythoseofoldstarswhoarefromHongKongandTaiwan.Theirvoicesareverystylishandtheirsongsarewellwritten,whichtellsthetruefeelingofmodernpeople.知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)語法時(shí)態(tài)--一般過去時(shí)一、概念表示在的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterdaymorning，yesterdayafternoon，yesterdayevening，thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），lastnight，lastweek，lastmonth，lastyear，amomentago（剛才），justnow（剛才），twodaysago，aweekago，in1990等。如：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡覺。二、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律(一)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1．一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed；look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d；live→liveduse→used3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i,再加–ed；study→studied,try→triedfly→flied4．以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stoppedplan→planned,prefer→preferred(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式1．改變動(dòng)詞中的元音；begin→begandrink→drankcome→cameeat→ategrow→grewrun→ranknow→knewwin→wonspeak→spoketake→tookwrite→wroteget→got2．變?cè)~尾的–d為–t；build→builtlend→lentsend→sentspend→spentbend→bent3．與動(dòng)詞原形一樣；cut→cutput→putcost→costhurt→hurtshut→shut4．變-ay為-aid(少數(shù)動(dòng)詞)；say→saidpay→paidlay→laid5．采用不同詞根；sell→soldteach→taughtbuy→bought6．其他am/is→wasare→werehave/has→haddo→did三、加“-ed”后的讀音方法1.ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/。finished/-t/help/-t/asked/-t/2.ed加在濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的，讀/d/。played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，讀/id/。wanted/-tid/needed/-did/visited/-tid/四、句式變化（一）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句1．把was,were放在句首，其余位置不變。由Was…？引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes，…was.否定回答為：No，….wasn’t.由Were…？引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes，…were.否定回答為：No，…weren’t.如：（1）IwasborninShanghai.→WereyouborninShanghai?→Yes,Iwas.(肯定回答)→No,Iwasn’t.(否定回答)（2）TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)2．在行為動(dòng)詞的句子中，要用助動(dòng)詞詞did來引導(dǎo)，其余的語序不變。要注意的是，要把行為動(dòng)詞的過去式改為原形?？隙ɑ卮馂椋篩es,…did.否定回答：No,…didn’t.如：Johnplayedcomputergameslastnight.→DidJohnplaycomputergameslastnight?→Yes,hedid.(肯定回答)→No,hedidn’t.(否定回答)（二）一般過去時(shí)的否定句1．在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中，相接在was,were的后面加上not。如：（1）Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(2)Wewerebusylastweek.→Wewerenotbusylastweek.2．在表示過去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的句子中，要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形。即：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。如：（1）Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.(2)Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.(三)、一般過去式的特殊疑問句1.Whatdid…?（主要是詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事情，注意要把過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。）WeateChinesefoodlastnight.→Whatdidweeatlastnight?2.Wheredid?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方。)Theysanganddanceinthemusicroomyesterdaymorning.→Wheredidtheysinganddanceyesterdaymorning?3.Who+動(dòng)詞過去式…?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的人物。)MikeandTomclimbedmountainslastweekend.→Whoclimbedmountainslastweekend?五、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1．在表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動(dòng)詞用過式was，were構(gòu)成。如：（1）Iwasathomeyesterday.昨天我在家。（2）Wewereinthegymjustnow.剛才我們?cè)隗w育館。2．在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如：Ivisitedmyuncleyesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。3．各種句式（1）一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：主語＋動(dòng)詞過去式＋賓語或表語。HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.（2）一般過去時(shí)的否定句：a．主語＋didn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語。(did+not=didn't)Hedidn'tdomorningexercisesyesterday.b．主語＋wasn’t/weren’t＋表語。(was+not=wasn'twere+not=weren't)Hewasn'tanEnglishteachertenyearsago.（3）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句：a．Did＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語？DidyoustudyEnglishin1990?b．Was/Were+主語＋表語？Washeapupilfiveyearsago?（4）一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：a．特殊疑問詞＋did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語？Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago？WhatdidyoudolastSunday？b．特殊疑問詞＋were/was＋表語？Whowasatthezooyesterday?專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I_______atschooljustnow.He________atthecamplastweek.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________能力拔高一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式（用一般過去時(shí)填空）。1、I________(go)tothecinemalastSaturday.2、He______(is)illyesterday.3、We_______(have)alessonyesterday.4、What___youruncle____(do)yesterdaymorning?He_(read)English.5、She______

(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.真題演練--語音專項(xiàng)找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的詞。thankA.ththththoutwhereA.wholeB.whatC.whoD.whoselookA.footballB.foooolD.toothcareA.hereearC.fairD.clearbreadA.pleaeeeaD.headcaaaaatmusicuusC.uutChchB.chairC.childD.characternowowowowowlhelpededededed完型填空專項(xiàng)Thecarwasinventedjusacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofthecarnames.1manypeopledon'tknow2theinventorofthefirstcarwas.ThefirstcarwasinventedbyanAmerican3namewasHenryFord.Henrywasbornin4poorfamily.Hewasthe5ofsixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,he6interestedin7watchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhe8toworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Atthattime,therewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungFord.Hedreamedofmakingamachinethatcouldrunwithouthorses,sohenamedit"horselesscarriage".Heovercamealotofdifficultiesand9April1893,the"horselesscarriage"wasfinallyfinished:itwasthefirstcar.10HenryFordfoundedtheFordmotorCompany.Hewasreallythefirstinventorofthecarintheworld.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.It'sA.becomeB.becameC.becomesD.tobecomeLatter（A）Mr.Readworksinahospital.Heisagooddoctor,butheoftenforgetsthings.Peopleknowhimanddon'tmindit.Onemorninghedidanoperation（手術(shù)）onanoldwoman,ittookhimthreehourstofinishit.Helookedathiswatchandfounditwastwelvethirty.Hefelthungryandwantedtohavelunch.Whenhegottothelift,herememberedhedidn'twashhishands.Hewentbacktohisofficeandputhiscoatonhischair.Thenhewashedhishandsandleft.However,intherestaurant,hefoundheforgethiscoat.Allhismoneywasinoneofthepockets.Hegotupandwentbacktothehospital.Herantotheliftbutitwasgoingtoclose.Heputhisheadintoit,andthedooropened.Amanintheliftsaid,“Oh,dearsir!Whydidn'tyouholdthedoorsopenwithyourhands?It'stoodangeroustodosowithyourhead.”“Ithinkmyhandsaremoreimportantthanmyhead.Ihavetodooperationsnotwithmyhead,butwithmyhand.”（）1.PeopleknowMr.Readbuttheydon'tmindit.A.isadoctor B.whenforgetthingsC.worksinthehospitalDoftendoesoperations（）2.Theoperationbeganat thatmorning.eightthirtyB.nineC.ninethirtyD.ten（）3.Mr.Readlefttherestaurantbecause .A.hehadnomoneywithhimB.hecouldn'tfindhisfriendsC.heatelunchthere D.itwasclosed（）4.M