非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之to-do-復(fù)習(xí)(珍藏版)課件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)NonfiniteverbsByZhangXiaozhen非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)NonfiniteverbsBy1

什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??？

“非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語(yǔ)是什么呢？。。。。。。什么是非謂“非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄!那2過(guò)去分詞v-ed不定式todo動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞v-ed不定式todo動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)3不定式的句法作用主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式的句法作用主語(yǔ)41.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyonlytoseeyou作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)不定式todo的句法作用1.Toseeyouisglad.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓5主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式一般式完成式進(jìn)行式

todo

tohavedone

tobedoing

tobedonetohavebeendone

不定式todo的形式思考：一般式與完成式的區(qū)別？主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式一般式完成式進(jìn)行式todotohave6Wouldyougivemeahand

(carry)theboxupstairs?2.Heexpected

(choose)asthechairman.3.Hepretended

（sleep）.

4.Shepretendedit

(know)before.tobesleepingtohaveknown

to

carry

to

be

chosenknow發(fā)生在pretend前，故用完成式pretend與sleep同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用進(jìn)行式5.Thepatientwaswarned_________(notgo)out.

nottogo

鞏固練習(xí)：Wouldyougivemeahand7不定式動(dòng)作在前,用,用1.不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作進(jìn)行,用進(jìn)行式歸納：基本同步同步進(jìn)行完成式一般式2.根據(jù)句義判斷主、

動(dòng)被不定式動(dòng)作在前,用8用不定式的情況表示將要做表示目的表示具體某次表示結(jié)果作后置定語(yǔ)固定搭配用不定式的情況表示將要做表示目的表示具體某次表示結(jié)果作后置定91.Withalotofhomework

(do),Ican’tgowithyou.2.Hemadeabigbamboobox

(keep)thelittlesickbird.3.Wouldyoulike

(drink)acupofcoffee?4.Ihurriedhomeonly

(find)itbroken

into.

tofind5.Hewasthelast

(leave)theclassroomtodo鞏固練習(xí)：tokeeptodrinktoleave將要做目的具體某次結(jié)果后置定語(yǔ)1.Withalotofhomework10用不定式的固定搭配只接todo的動(dòng)詞可接todo或doing的動(dòng)詞省to(主動(dòng))、加to（被動(dòng)）的動(dòng)詞固定句型用不定式的固定搭配只接todo的動(dòng)詞可接todo114.Myteacherwasmade_______(give)uphisteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.5.Theroomneeded

(clean).doingtobecleaned鞏固練習(xí)：1.Thethieforderedthelady________(give)himhergoldring.2.—Didyouremember

(close)thedoor,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered

(close)thedoorlastevening.Lookthedoorisshut.3.I’veheardhim

(talk)aboutyouoften.／注意：need,want,require,worth后可接tobedone或doing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))。todotoclosetogiveclosingtalk4.Myteacherwasmade_______12鞏固練習(xí)：1.Itisnotgoodforyou

(smoke).4.Itonlytooktwoyears

(complete)theproject.3.Studentsthoughtitinteresting

(play)games.2.Thebookiseasy

(read).5.Idon’tknowwhat

(do).

6.Shecoulddonothingbut

(cry).7.Ihavenochoicebut

(go).crytogo8.Iprefer

(stay)athomeratherthan

(go)withyou.9.

(tell)youthetruth,hedoesn'tloveyouatall.10.Whoshouldbe

(blame)forbreakingthevase?to

smoketoreadto

playto

completeto

blameto

doto

stay

goTo

tell鞏固練習(xí)：1.Itisnotgoodforyou13用不定式的句型1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo

2.sth.+be+adj.+todo

3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo

4.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todo

5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo

6.doto矛盾詞：but,except,besides8.短語(yǔ)：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando

歸納：用不定式的句型1.It+be+adj/n.14用不定式的搭配1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo

2.sth.+be+adj.+todo

只接todo的動(dòng)詞可接todo或doing的動(dòng)詞省to(主動(dòng))、加to（被動(dòng)）的動(dòng)詞固定句型3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo

4.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todo

5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo

6.doto矛盾詞：but,except,besides8.短語(yǔ)：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando

用不定式的搭配1.It+be+adj/n.15能力提升：It’smypleasure

(tell)youastoryaboutatiger.Itwasthefirsttiger

(choose)astheKingoftheanimals.Oneday,therewasanothertigerappearedanddemanded

(become)theKing.However,thetwotigersdecided

(fight)forhonor.Duringthebattle,onepretended

(kill)andlayonthegroundwithoutbreath.Outofcuriosity,theothercameuptoitonly

(find)thetruth,andwaskilledatlast.

tellyouthetruth,Iwasmade

(make)upthestory.totellto

becometo

fightto

have

been

killedto

findToto

maketo

be

chosen能力提升：It’smypleasure16

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoings