大學(xué)英語I3學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

大學(xué)英語I3學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年“Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesocial

indicationsaroundwork,thevalueofworkandthesalary,havedegradedmanylaborersintomodernslaves

–

“wageslaves”.”Whatdoestheword“wageslaves”meaninthissentence?(Para.1)

參考答案:

“Wageslaves”

herereferstothosewhoworkforthemerepurposeofearningawage.

“Likewise,modern-daylaborerswithtoomuchleisuretimemayfinditdifficulttorefrainfromtheaddictiveandtrivialpursuitsofcelebritygossip...”.Whatdoesthephrase“refrainfrom”meaninthissentence?(Para.6)

參考答案:

Notdosth.thatyouwanttodo.

“Weneedtochangecultures,toexperiencethedisorientingdiversityofhumantraditions.”Guessthemeaningof“disorienting”accordingtothecontext.(Para.8)

參考答案:

Confusingyouandmakingyounotcertainaboutwhatishappeningaroundyou.

(addict)

Accordingtothescientificresearch,manysmokerswhoarechemically

to

nicotinecannotquiteasily.

參考答案:

addicted

(automate)Robertdifferfrom

machinesinthataftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

參考答案:

automatic

(bureaucrat)Peopleusuallycomplainalotabout____inefficiencyandcriticizethatthey’ddothingsquickeriftherewerefewercomplexproceduresandlessredtape!

參考答案:

bureaucratic

(compose)

The

movieissetintheearlydaysofWorldWarIIandisa

ofrealityandfiction,whichdrawsbigcrowd.

參考答案:

composite

(compulsory)____overspendingofcreditcardsinthesedayshasbecomeaseriousproblem,whichmakesyoungpeopleoftenheavilyindebt.

參考答案:

Compulsive

(conceive)Chinesecuisineisfamousforthediversityoffoodchoice;evenflowershavebeenusedforcookinginevery____way.

參考答案:

conceivable

(conscious)Hewasdraggedfromhisvanandbeatenbyagangofpoachers(盜獵者)andbythetimepolicemenarrivedhewasfoundalivebut____.

參考答案:

unconscious

(console)WhenwewereexiledfromPolandduringWorldWarII,myhusbandrevealedhimselfnotonlyasafriendofmine,butalsoacounseloranda(n)____.

參考答案:

consoler

(content)Accordingtothestudy,Denmarkisthemost

countryintheworld,withalmosttwo-thirdsofresidentsdescribingthemselvesas“thriving”.

參考答案:

contented

(corporate)Asanoutgoinghead,shegaveadvicetohersuccessorthatittakesbrainstoadministeruponalarge____.

參考答案:

corporation

(cover)Thelistofnations

includes

theUnitedStates,Japan，

India，

Thailand,Belgiumandmanyothers,

nearlyallofthemajorcontinent.

參考答案:

covering

(disorient)Cultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusionand____thatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.

參考答案:

disorientation

(duty)Theresearchshowsthatcoalminemanagers’

behavioristhefundamentalfactorcausingaseriesofaccidents.

參考答案:

undutiful

(fascinate)Youngerpeopletendtothinkthatreallifeisasdramaticand

asitisinthenovelsandmovies,whilemoreexperiencedadultsdisregardthisopinion.

參考答案:

fascinating

(grieve)

Shesaystearscomenotonlyfrom

orpain,butalsofromallsortsofotheremotions,includingjoyandfrustration.

參考答案:

grief

(infect)Human

isusuallyacquiredbyeatingimproperlycookedmeatorcontaminationofuncookedfood.

參考答案:

infection

(innovate)Theestablishmentofourdatabasehasenabledustocomeupwith

tacticsfordoingwellinanalyzingthesalesreport.

參考答案:

innovative

(interpret)Speakingtothepressthroughan____,theministersaidthatthetalksbetweenthetwocountriesweregoingwell.

參考答案:

interpreter

(irritate)ThetypicalInternetadvertisementusedtobeapop-upthatgot____inthewayofwhatyouweretryingtoread.

參考答案:

irritatingly

(numerate)

Weknowthateconomicdevelopmentdependsonanumberoffactors,someofwhicharenotmeasurablein

terms.

參考答案:

numerical

(nutrition)Any

willtellyouitisn’tjustthenumberofcaloriesyouconsumethatisimportant,butwheretheycomefrom.

參考答案:

nutritionist

(pervade)Violenceandorganizedcrimehavebecomeso

insomecitiesthattheythreatenpoliticalandeconomicprogress.

參考答案:

pervasive

(plead)

Momlooked

athimbutnotawordwassaidbetweeneitherofthemuntilhewasopeningthedoortoleave.

參考答案:

pleading

(presume)The____ofinnocencethatadefendantisinnocentuntilprovedguiltyisacommonlyacceptedprincipleininternationalsociety.

參考答案:

presumption

(produce)OnThursday,webroughtbothpartiestogetherforafrankand

discussionaboutthisissue.

參考答案:

productive

(reside)Becausetheoutsideworkersbylaw,cannotbecomelocal

,theycannotenjoytheresultsoftheirwork.

參考答案:

residents

(special)Weoweittoourchildrentobehonestabouttheworldandtoprovidethemwithmaterialwritten

forthem.

參考答案:

specially

(supervise)Ifyou’reunsureoftheeffectsacertainchangewillhaveonyourdepartmentingeneraloryourroleinparticular,talkaboutthetransitionwithyour

.

參考答案:

supervisor

(voluntary)Katie,a

fromCaliforniawhomajorsinEnglish,nowhelpsinalocalforeignlanguageschoolthreedaysaweek.

參考答案:

volunteer

(word)Theactressactedwonderfullyintheplaybuttheactorlookedabitwoodenandhislinesweretoo

.

參考答案:

wordy

(他成功并非偶然巧合),becausehehasmadegreateffortstotranscendallkindsofchallengesinhislife.

參考答案:

It’snotbyanycoincidencethathehassucceeded

1.

Theaggressiveactsofher

(instant,immediate)leadershaspushedhertotheconfinesoftolerance.

參考答案:

immediate

Accordingtoanofficialsource,mostmembersoftheinvestigationteam____thepossibilitythatthestrangesighthadbeenmadebythealiens.

參考答案:

dismissed;excluded;ruledout

Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoestravelingmean?(Para.1)

參考答案:

Travelingisaburdensomeseriesofrunningandwaiting,andaftercountlesshours,finallygettingthere.

Aftercarefuldeliberation,shehasdecidedto

themanufacturingbusinessasherfatherdid.

參考答案:

gointo

Aftershehadsettledinamancameoverandinsistedthatshewasinhisseat.Sheignoredhimandtoldhimto

.

參考答案:

goaway

Alwayswearingapairofglassesandholdingabookinhand,hetriestofostera(n)

ofhimselfasascholar.

參考答案:

impression

Asisknown,nothingisbetterthanaloyalfriendand(患難之交才是真交).

參考答案:

afriendinneedisafriendindeed

Asmayor,hewenttogreatlengthstoattractmoreforeigninvestmentsoastofosterthe

oflocalindustryindustries.

參考答案:

growth

Atcampusjobfairs,somestudentscomeawaydisappointedatthefewpositionsofferedasemployershave____recruitingbudgets.

參考答案:

cutback

Climatescientistsarelinka(n)

(toxic,exotic)tribe-fascinating,sometimeshardtounderstandandrarelyvisited.

參考答案:

exotic

Despitehissuccessintheliteraturedomain,theroleshemostpreferredtowereanexemplaryfatherandanordinarypeasantratherthantheNobellaureate(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?inliterature.

參考答案:

盡管在文學(xué)領(lǐng)域大獲成功,他最喜愛的身份卻是模范父親和普通農(nóng)民,而不是諾貝爾文學(xué)獲獎(jiǎng)得者。

Don’tforgetto

yourbookbeforeyouleavethereadingroom.Thisistheregulationofthelibrary.

參考答案:

handback

Eachyearatthebeginningoftheterm,theStudentUnionschedulessomeactivities,likeparties,toeasethe

ofthefreshmen.

參考答案:

homesickness

Englishis____forstudentswhowanttogettheirbachelor’sdegreeinalmosteveryuniversityinChina.

參考答案:

compulsory

Eventhoughhedidn’thavealegitimatedriver’slicense,hestillmanipulatedhiswaypastcheckpointsonroadsandontothefreeway.

參考答案:

盡管他沒有合法的駕駛證,他依然想方設(shè)法繞過路上的關(guān)卡上了高速公路。

Evenwhenthedangeroftheextinctionofcertainspeciesiswidelyknown,thefinancialrewardsforthehuntersmaybesogreatthattheychooseto

thethreat.

參考答案:

ignore

Everymorningbeforehe____thebus,hepraysthathecanseethatyoungladyagain.

參考答案:

getson

Havingnochildrenoftheirown,thecoupledecidedtofostera(n)

sothattheywouldnotfeellonely.

參考答案:

child

Hehasspentsixhoursreadingwithoutevenhavingbreakfastandlunch,whichseemsthatthebookis____readingforhim.

參考答案:

compulsive

Heknewhe’dnever____itsohedecidedtofacethemusicandgivehimselfuptothepolice.

參考答案:

getawaywith

Heknowsthathecan____onsuchasmallincomethisyear.However,hehastofindapart-timejobtosupporthisfamilyinthefuture.

參考答案:

getby

Hesaidheexpected“significantopportunities”forbankstoraisecapitaloutsideofgovernment____.

參考答案:

sources

Hetoldherthathesawherfirst.Ifhehadmeantto

(injure,harm)her,hewouldhavedonethatalready.

參考答案:

harm

Herfriendsandneighborswatchedherdramatic____fromashylocalgirltoafamousmovieactress.

參考答案:

transformation

HowdoesabitofdistancehelpenhancecreativityaccordingtoParagraph6?

參考答案:

Travelingtoanewplacecanmakeuslesscontrolledbyfamiliarcognitivepatternsweusedtohave.Asaresult,wecanbettercombinethenewwiththeoldinourthinking.

Howmuchsuffering,howmuchanxietyonehashadto

thatwemightrejoiceinthemnow.

參考答案:

gothrough

Ithinkthereareallsortsofdifferentwaystolearnthatoutsidetheclassroomthat____theclassroomlearning.

參考答案:

compliment

Iwishsomeonewouldtellyoungpeoplethatthesethingsarenot,despiteindicationstothecontrary,____.

參考答案:

compulsory

Ifyou____thissquarediagonally(呈對(duì)角線地),thebankwillberightahead.Youcan’tmissit.

參考答案:

cutacross

Ifyougrewupwithharshcriticism,ridiculeandimpatience,thenbesureto____,loveandexercisepatiencewithyourchildren.

參考答案:

complement

Incomplex,dynamicenvironmentssuchassoftwaredevelopment,thisapproachtendsto

.

參考答案:

breakdown

Ineconomicwork,weshouldpayattentiontoopeningupthe____andregulatingtheflowfromtimetotime.

參考答案:

source

Inhispublicspeech,thechairmanoftheSenateCommitteehas____thepossibilityofinvestigatingthebank’sbehaviorduringitsapplicationforatransformation.

參考答案:

raised

Innature,viraldiseasetendto

whenpopulationssoarandbecomedenselypacked.

參考答案:

breakout

Inrecentyears,terroristactivitieshavenotablyincreasedand

arealthreattoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

參考答案:

constituted/posed

Intheearthquake,morethan10,000peoplediedandabout50,000peoplewere

(injure,harm)seriously.

參考答案:

injured

Inthiscountry,allmenarerequiredtojointhearmy,becausemilitaryserviceis____.

參考答案:

compulsory

Inwhatwaywouldunemploymentbenefitshelppeopleoutoftheirwork?

參考答案:

Long-termunemploymentwasatrecordlevels,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.Modestpaymentsofunemploymentbenefitswerealifelinethatenabledpeoplewhowereout-of-worktomaintainatleastanappearanceofnormalcy,keepingaroofovertheirheads,puttinggasintheircars,payingelectricandphonebills.

Itisabsolutelyessentialthateachindividuallearnshowtosuccessfully____thepossibilityofsufferingaheartattack.

參考答案:

reduce

Itisbysheercoincidencethathismanifesttalentwasdiscoveredbyabasketballscout,andthathasmadehimrisefromananonymousplayertoagreatstar.

參考答案:

他的才華被籃球星探發(fā)現(xiàn)純屬巧合,這也是他從一個(gè)無名球員成長(zhǎng)為大球星。

Itishopedthatthisbookwillprovetobeacomprehensive____ofinformationinthisfield.

參考答案:

source

Itisincreasinglyrecognizedthatpollutiondoesn’tonlyposeapervasive

tothehumanenvironment,butalso

challenges

thesurvivalofmanhimself.

參考答案:

threat

It’simportantforchildrentoknowthattheyshouldnot____whenothersaretalkingorchewwiththeirmouthsopen.

參考答案:

cutin

Johnsaidtome,“Willyou

thispapertoMarkafterfinishingitthisevening?Heneedsthispapertomorrow.”

參考答案:

handon

LastSaturday,shedownloadedsomeinformationfromtheInternetand(使自己潛心于中國歷史和文化之中).

參考答案:

immersedherselfinChinesehistoryandculture

Let’s

someoftheseelementsmentionedabovesoyoucangetabetterideaofwhatImean.

參考答案:

goover

Marilyndecidedtotrytoreplacethe

(toxic,exotic)chemicalsintheprintingprocesswithcommonhouseholdproducts.

參考答案:

toxic

Mysuperiorinterpretationskillstellmethatifyoudreamyouarebeingchased,youareprobablytryingto____fromsomething.

參考答案:

getaway

NamethethreereliefeffortsSuereceivedduringthishardtime?

參考答案:

Twofriendsandachurch.

Notonlydidthey

hisofficeandstealhisbooks，buttheyalsotoreuphismanuscripts.

參考答案:

breakinto

Nowshe’scometorealizetheconsequencesanddecidedto____oncandiesanddesserts.

參考答案:

cutdown

Nowadays,youngpeoplefacefiercecompetitionand

(承受很大的生活壓力).

參考答案:

sufferfromgreatlifepressure

Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionare____;thatis,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.

參考答案:

compulsive

Peterhadoneeyeonthesuitedoors,readyto

theon-goingconversationthemomenttheyopened.

參考答案:

breakoff

Please

thehomeworkassignmentssoIcangetthemdoneandgradessubmitted.

參考答案:

handin

ProfessorJohnsonsuspectsastronglinkbetweentheriseof

(instant,immediate)andcasualcommunicationonlineandanincreaseinwritingmistakes.

參考答案:

instant

Rosesmaynotbe

(toxic,exotic)ornewtoyou,buttheysureareamongthemostbeautifulflowersintheworldandthisisexactlywhywealllovethem.

參考答案:

exotic

Sheandherstaffhadbeen____thepossibilityofestablishinga100percenttobacco-freeschoolsystemfornearly10years.

參考答案:

exploring

Shehasinheritedalotofmoneybutsheisnotallowedto____ittillsheis21,whichmakesherveryannoyed.

參考答案:

getat

Shewasverymuchsurprisedtohearthatherbestfriendgotbadly

(injure,harm)inamotorcaraccident.

參考答案:

injured

Solongasyou

steadilyandproceedstepbysteponyourtrailtothepyramidofsuccess,youareboundtoreachitspeak.

參考答案:

goahead

Teachersshouldfosterstudents’

atthebeginningtoimproveclass-teachingandcultivatestudents’linguisticcompetence.

參考答案:

interests

The

____fromafreelancer(自由職業(yè)者)totheheadofateam–abusinessowner–isoneofthehardestthingstodo.

參考答案:

transformation

The13statesareamongthe17statesthatreceivemore

(toxic,exotic)wastefordisposalwithintheirbordersthantheyshipout.

參考答案:

toxic

Theaimistoensurethatnotonlyourclients,butalsolocalbusinesses,shopkeepersandaccommodationprovidersareawareofthefragilityandthelocalenvironment.

參考答案:

目標(biāo)就是確保不僅要讓我們的客戶,而且要讓當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)、店主和住宿業(yè)老板意識(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的脆弱性。

Thechairmanopenedtheballwithafew

____remarksontheagenda.

參考答案:

introductory

Thefirsttwooperationscanbeaccomplishedduringthe____andprimarytreatment.

參考答案:

preliminary

Thefrequent____fromcoldtowarmweatherhavecausedmuchillnessinmanykindergartens.

參考答案:

transitions

Thegraycloudsthathadprevailedthemorningbeganto

,promisingafineafternoon.

參考答案:

breakup

Theheadmastertoldhisstudentsthatitwasdangerousto

ontheconstructionsitewithoutasafetyhelmet.

參考答案:

goabout

TheInternethasbeensupposedtotranscendcolor,socialidentityandnationalborders,butsomepeoplecontinuetoviewthepointwithgreatskepticism.

參考答案:

因特網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為能夠超越膚色差異、社會(huì)身份不同以及國界,但是有些人一直對(duì)此持懷疑態(tài)度。

Themicro/macrodistinctionisimportantwithrespecttotheconceptual____ofbehavioralrelations.

參考答案:

origin

Themothertoldherdaughternotto

toheroldeatinghabitsorshewouldgainallthatweightagain.

參考答案:

goback

Thespousesmustbesuitableintermsofhavingskills,characters,andphysicalattributesthat____oneanother.

參考答案:

complement

Thetreesinmycourtyardbushoutsideways.Wouldyouplease____someoftheirbranches?

參考答案:

cutoff

TheWorldWaterForumisaninitiativeoftheWorldWaterCouncil,aimingto(提升全世界對(duì)水問題的認(rèn)識(shí)).

參考答案:

raiseawarenessonwaterissuesallovertheworld

Thesearedanceswhichhavebeen

fromonegenerationtothenext.Theyshouldbecherished.

參考答案:

handeddown

Theyhavetowalkuptotwohourstocometoworkandusually

lunchtosavemoney.

參考答案:

gowithout

Thingswere

justfineuntiltheygotthenewsfromtheirdoctorthattheycouldn'thaveababy.

參考答案:

goingalong

Thiskindofactivityisheldtoincreaseasharedcommunityspiritandfoster

ofsharingandsupportinthelocalneighborhood.

參考答案:

attitude

Toourrelief,bothsidesarewillingtoholdface-to-facetalksinordertoeasethe

intheMiddleEast.

參考答案:

tension

to.

參考答案:

handover

WasSuealower-classemployeebeforeshewaslaid-off?Ifnot,describeherthenpost.

參考答案:

No.Sueoncewasadirectorofclientservicesatacompany.Shewasearning$56,000ayearatheroldjob,enjoyedvacationinginplaceslikeMexicoandtheCaribbean,andhadstartedbusinessschoolatanexcellentuniversity.

Wassueconfidentthatshewouldbeabletoreclaimherpreviouslife?Andwhydidshethinkthatway?

參考答案:

No.Thatlastdayofheroldlife,Sueweptasshedroveaway.Shewonderedifshewouldeveragainbeabletoreclaimthatlifeofcomfortandrespect.Sueevenconsideredturningthesteeringwheelofhercarintoatreeandendingherlifestoryrightthere.

Wedecidedto

thatcompanybecausetheircustomerserviceisexcellentandtheirquotationsarecompetitive.

參考答案:

gowith

Wemustseriously____thepossibilitythatsocialattitudestowardhomosexualrelationshipswillbetotallydifferent10yearsfromnow.

參考答案:

consider

Whatareyoursuggestionsforpeopletoprepareforpossibleeconomicdepressionsinthefuture?(Nameatleastthree)

參考答案:

A)Trytoengageinemergingindustries;B)Buyasmuchjobinsuranceaspossible;C)Neverstoptolearnnewknowledgeandacquirenewskillsrelatedtoyourjob.

Whatdoesleisuremeantoworkersandlaborersrespectively?(Para.4)

參考答案:

Toworkers,leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedtorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently;tolaborers,leisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsion.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Thelargerlesson,though,isthatourthoughtsaresaturatedwiththefamiliar.”inParagraph6?

參考答案:

Basedonwhatwehavelearnedabouttraveling,weshouldextendourunderstandingtoabroadersenseandrealizethatourmindisfullofthefamiliarthingswhicharehappeningaroundus.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheexpression"sinkingone'steethintoaproblem"?

(Para.8)

參考答案:

Theauthoremphasizesthatevenpurelymentalworkcanarousepeople'spassionsandgivethemsatisfaction.

Whatdoesthephrase“contendwith”meaninparagraph9?

參考答案:

Havetodealwithsth.difficultorunpleasant.

Whatdoesthephrase“slaveaway”meaninparagraph9?

參考答案:

Workveryhard.

Whatdoestheword“ills”meaninthethirdsentenceofParagraph2?

參考答案:

Theword“ills”means“problemsanddifficulties”.

Whatgrammaticalfunctiondoestheword“originated”actinthefirstsentence?(Para1)

參考答案:

predicate

Whatisthepossiblefigureofspeech(修辭)usedinparagraph4?

參考答案:

Parallelismisusedin“Becauseworkisstressful…BecauseParisisParis”.Sucharhetoricaldeviceaddsbalanceandrhythmtosentences,givingideasasmootherflowandthustheycanbemorepersuasivebecauseoftherepetitionthesentenceemploys.

Whatisthetopicsentenceofparagraph5?

參考答案:

Thefirstsentence.

Whatisthetopicsentenceofparagraph7?Howistheparagraphdeveloped?

參考答案:

“WhenSuereceivedherlastunemploymentcheck,shefeltawaveofprofoundgrief”.

Whatisthewritingstyleofthetext

A?

參考答案:

Concerningthewritingstyle,TextAisdevelopedmainlybymeansofcontrasts,whichareeffectivelyusedtohighlight,pointbypoint,thedifferencesbetweentheworkerandthelaborer.

Whatisyourunderstandingofthesentence“Asaresult,creativityistradedawayforefficiency;wethinkinfinite,literalprose,notsymbolicverse.”(Para.6)

參考答案:

Consequently,wesacrificeourcreativitytoimproveefficiency.Wethinkinaclearanddefinitewaywithoutmuchspaceforimagination,justaswhatwedoinwritingprose,whichiscompletelydifferentfromwritingpoems.Inwritingpoems,weusefewwordstoexpressourimaginativethinking.

Whatisyourunderstandingofthesentence“Tobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeelbothfreeandimportant.”？(Para.1)

參考答案