新教材高中英語Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod3課時素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)（含解析）新人教版選擇性

Unit3FoodandCulture課時素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseithadstarted(start)whenIarrived.

2.Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamagehadhappened(happen).

3.Hardlyhadthespeakerfinished(finish)hisspeechwhentheaudiencekeptaskinghimquestions.4.Itwasthefirsttimehehadbeen(be)toQingdao.

5.Thetoysweresolovelythattheyweresold(sell)innotime.

6.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached(reach).

7.WhenIgotupthismorning,Ifoundthattherainhadstopped(stop)andthesunwasshining.

8.Ihadplanned(plan)tobuyavideocamera,butIwas$100short.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子1.Ihadhardlysteppedintotheclassroomwhenthebellrang.

我一踏進(jìn)教室,(上課)鈴就響了。2.Ihadhopedtobebacklastnight,butIdidn’tcatchthetrain.

我本來希望昨晚回來的,但我沒趕上火車。3.WehadlearnttwoEnglishsongsbytheendoflastweek.

到上周末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了兩首英文歌曲。4.Maryhadbeentoldmanytimes,butshedidn’tstillunderstandit.瑪麗已經(jīng)被告知了很多次,但她仍然不明白。

5.NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.

我剛離開家天就開始下雨了。6.Thiswasthesecondtimehehadseenherinperson.

這是他第二次親自見到她本人。7.Shesaidmuchworkhadbeendonesinceshearrivedhere.

她說自從她來到這里以來,已經(jīng)做了許多工作。8.Herfaceturnedredwhensherealizedwhatshehaddone.

當(dāng)她意識到她所做的事情時,她的臉紅了。Ⅲ.語法填空(用括號中動詞的正確形式填空)Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?It1._____________(take)mealmost20yearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirstquitdrinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,2._____________(start)himdrinkingagain.Forafewyearswewereafraidtobringitupforfearthatthedrinking3._____________(begin)again.

“IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,”wasDad’sreplytomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion.Andthenhe4._____________(share)thepoemwithme.

Aboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,whenI5._____________(have)arest,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailywordsofwisdomlistedforeachdayoftheyear.

It6._____________(be)myexperiencethatwhenyou7._____________(get)somethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,you8._____________(turn)tothepagethatlistsyourownbirthday.

IhurriedlyopenedthebooktoNovember10toseewhatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthat9._____________(help)myfatherforalltheseyears!It10._____________(call)SerenityPrayer.

【語篇概述】一位兒子鼓起勇氣問出了懷揣將近二十年的問題:父親是如何成功戒酒的。最后在朋友送的一本書上,正好在自己生日對應(yīng)的那一頁看到了父親戒酒期間鼓勵自己的禱告,體現(xiàn)了父親對兒子濃濃的父愛。1.【解析】took。從下文“Forafewyearswewereafraidto...”的“were”可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時。2.【解析】wouldhavestarted。句意:“父親最初戒酒時,一旦他陷入過去再次喝酒的情景時,整個家庭就會坐立不安?！睆纳衔摹癳verytimehegotintoa...”的謂語動詞的過去式可知,此處表達(dá)的是過去可能會發(fā)生的事情。3.【解析】wouldbegin。從句無謂語動詞,且從上文“wewereafraidtobringitupforfear”謂語動詞were可知,此處缺少一個表示過去將來的謂語動詞。4.【解析】shared。本句無謂語動詞,從該句時間副詞“then”可知,此處應(yīng)為一般過去時。5.【解析】washaving。由when引起的時間狀語從句中從句部分無謂語動詞,故have在本句應(yīng)作謂語動詞,又由主句的謂語動詞received可知,當(dāng)時作者應(yīng)該是正在休息,故此處應(yīng)該填動詞的過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作。6.【解析】hasbeen。此句為it引導(dǎo)的形式主語從句,be在主句中作謂語動詞;由下文的“myexperience”可知這樣的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生多次,已成經(jīng)驗(yàn),故用完成時態(tài)。7.【解析】get。由when引導(dǎo)的從句缺少謂語動詞,再由原文可知,這里表達(dá)的是一件經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情,故用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。8.【解析】willturn。由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句的謂語動詞get用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句就會用一般將來時,表示將要發(fā)生的動作。9.【解析】had