高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧課件

Task1:BriefIntroduction概況能力要求考查方式解題方向解題步驟Task1:BriefIntroduction概況1語(yǔ)法填空題—概況在廣東高考英語(yǔ)試題中，取消單項(xiàng)選擇題，改為語(yǔ)法填空題，即在一篇約180多詞、難度適中的短文中有10個(gè)空格，要求按照句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求完成詞形變化、語(yǔ)法填空等。新題型對(duì)學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提出了新的要求。語(yǔ)法填空題—概況在廣東高考英語(yǔ)試題中，取消單項(xiàng)選擇題，改為語(yǔ)2語(yǔ)法填空題—能力要求1、閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。語(yǔ)法填空題—能力要求3語(yǔ)法填空題—考查方式語(yǔ)法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填空類和提示性填空類，這兩類考查的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目有所不同：①自由填空類?？疾榈恼Z(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目主要有：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞等。在復(fù)習(xí)這些語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可采取自由填空的練習(xí)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。②提示性填空類。考查的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目主要有：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、冠詞等。語(yǔ)法填空題—考查方式語(yǔ)法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填4語(yǔ)法填空題—解題方向從語(yǔ)法角度去考慮，填的是語(yǔ)法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩個(gè)方面。不限定一個(gè)詞。語(yǔ)法填空題—解題方向5語(yǔ)法填空題—解題步驟1、瀏覽全文把握語(yǔ)篇2、邊讀邊填先易后難

3、驗(yàn)證復(fù)查清除難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法填空題—解題步驟1、瀏覽全文把握語(yǔ)篇6解題技巧在做題過程中，要時(shí)時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，從語(yǔ)篇中去判斷空格處應(yīng)填哪個(gè)單詞。1、如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a,an,the)、物主代詞(my,your,his等)、指示代詞(this,that等)、不定代詞(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等進(jìn)行修飾。解題技巧在做題過程中，要時(shí)時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，從語(yǔ)篇中去判7解題技巧2、相反，如果空格是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或形容詞之后，則應(yīng)考慮填名詞。但不要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)，是否有所有格形式等。解題技巧2、相反，如果空格是在冠詞、物主代詞、8解題技巧3.1)填動(dòng)詞。一定要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞形式的變化也是必不可少的。

如果空格前是助動(dòng)詞（will,shall等）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must等）或是動(dòng)詞加to的形式，則空格一定是。如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成。

如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用。動(dòng)詞原形完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題技巧3.1)填動(dòng)詞。一定要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)9解題技巧3.2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。如果與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，；如果與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，；動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示將來(lái)。一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式解題技巧3.2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括V-ing10解題技巧4.空格處還有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般填形容詞形式。形容詞要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定意思，進(jìn)而確定用哪個(gè)單詞；

有時(shí)也可以根據(jù)前后介詞的搭配來(lái)確定；

有時(shí)括號(hào)里會(huì)給出這個(gè)單詞的其他形式，讓你填出形容詞的形式。解題技巧4.空格處還有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般填形容詞11解題技巧5.缺少介詞。介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSunday等；也可位于形容詞之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；還可位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。解題技巧5.缺少介詞。介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnig12解題技巧6.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞。表示遞進(jìn)：because,forsince等；so,therefore,hence,thus等；further,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等；

but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,actually,practically等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示結(jié)果：

表示原因：解題技巧6.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子，13解題技巧7、當(dāng)句中主、謂、賓成分都不缺少時(shí)，則應(yīng)考慮是否缺少副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子。常見的副詞有：always,usually,never,sometimes,not,hard,quite,very,still,almost,already等。解題技巧7、當(dāng)句中主、謂、賓成分都不缺少時(shí)，則應(yīng)考慮14解題技巧8、從語(yǔ)境考慮，有時(shí)需要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示特定的語(yǔ)氣或感情。解題技巧8、從語(yǔ)境考慮，有時(shí)需要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示特定的15IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto

32

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34

(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

35

smalltownsome20kilometresaway

36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.

37

villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked

38

(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

39thetroubleIhadcaused

40.Let’shaveatry:IwasonmywaytotheTaiyeto16(whole)

Clue?astory???Style:(whole)

Clue?astory??17IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.brokewhoassettledawhere________________________________________________IwasonmywaytotheTai18Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.OthermerrilyforherIhadnoticedthreehensr19真題分析與研究真題分析與研究20Determiner(限定詞):Articles(冠詞):Conj.(連詞)Partofspeech(詞性),others:v.(-ing,todo,done)非謂語(yǔ)n./v./adj./adv./prefix/suffixNounclauses,（what,if,whether…）Adverbialclause,(when,where,why…)Attributiveclause(which,who,that,whose…)等各種從句some,whole,any,otherindefinitearticles不定冠詞(a/an)definitearticle定冠詞(the)Pron.(代詞)I,me,my,mine,myself轉(zhuǎn)折,并列,遞進(jìn)……引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)ExamplesDeterminer(限定詞):Articles(冠詞):21Wow,Itestyounow!句子成分劃分Wow,句子成分劃分22Focuson(聚焦語(yǔ)言點(diǎn))

SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowas

richandhadnochildrenofhisowndiedandleftDavealot

ofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestate

agency.

Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtsomenewfurnitureand

movedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenhe

heardsomeonecomingtowardsthedoorofhisoffice.

“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup

thetelephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringan

importantcallfromsomeoneinNewWorkwhowantedto

buyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.

Themanknockedatthedoorwhilethiswasgoingon,

cameinandwaitedpolitelyfortheagenttofinishhis

conversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephone

company,andIwassentheretoconnectyourtelephone.”(Pron.)引導(dǎo)詞(parallel,tenseagreement)(Determiner)限定詞(ordinalnumber)

(-ing)(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(Conj.)(Voice)(Adv.)(Article)

(Prep.)(Phrases)

phrasesFocuson(聚焦語(yǔ)言點(diǎn))Soonafter23Task3:DiscoveryofmethodstoimproveGrammaticalClozeTests(bydiscussing)討論

結(jié)論(method)從另一個(gè)角度思考如何提高語(yǔ)法填空的能力Task3:Discoveryofmethodst24Conclusion(method):vocabularies:

2.sentences:3.prep./conj.:4.bymeansof“cloze”5.moreexcisesa.partofspeech(n./v./adj./adv.)learnanduseb.prefix/suffixanalyzestructures(long,difficult)Conclusion(method):vocabulari25Task4:ExplorationPractice(designing)Readyourpassage.

Designtenblanksforyourpartnertofillin.

Exchangeyourdesignsandfinishit.

Task4:ExplorationPractice26

Hehe,Testyourpartnernow!(拓展練習(xí))Hehe,(拓展練習(xí))27高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧ppt課件28MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3,manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonanydifferentsubjects5(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers7(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswers8(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10(train)forthiskindofwork.fromstrangersInsteadthatincludingandregularlywrittenOtherstrainingMostAmericansdon’tlike29WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo7wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors.Yourcansitonthe9(two)floor,10youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.becauseandworkdangeroustooHavethewithsecondwhereWhenyouareinEnglandyo30TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife._1_re