高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修四課件

Unit4

BodylanguageUnit4Bodylanguage話題句篇晨誦單元話題·肢體語(yǔ)言相關(guān)句子1.Bodylanguageisanimportantaspectofperformance.肢體語(yǔ)言是表演的一個(gè)重要部分。2.Anactor‘sbodylanguageplaysacrucialpartintellingtheaudienceaboutthecharactertheyareplaying.一個(gè)演員的肢體語(yǔ)言在告訴觀眾他們表演的角色中起到重要的作用。3.Butwefoundthatthefirstimpressionbeginswithahandshakethatsetsthetonefortherestoftheinterview.但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)第一印象以握手開(kāi)始，并為面試的余下部分定下基調(diào)。4.Therewereactuallysevenuniversalexpressionsofemotionsontheface：happiness，sadness，anger，fear,surprise，contemptanddisgust.人的面部有7種共同表情：快樂(lè)、悲傷、生氣、恐懼、驚訝、輕蔑和厭惡。話題句篇晨誦單元話題·肢體語(yǔ)言相關(guān)句子1.Bodylang相關(guān)句子5.It‘sundeniablethat93percentofhumancommunicationisdeliveredthroughbodylanguage.不可否認(rèn)的是，人類信息交流中的93%卻是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)傳遞。6.Facialrecognitionsystemshelpconsumerresearchgetaccesstotheinnerworldofcustomers：howtheyreacttodifferentfoodsandadvertisements.面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)能使消費(fèi)者調(diào)查深入到顧客的心理活動(dòng)：他們對(duì)不同的食物和廣告的反應(yīng)。相關(guān)句子5.It‘sundeniablethat93語(yǔ)篇模板Lastweek，IhadaninterviewwithProfessorZhang,anexpertonreadingbodygestures,concerningtheissueofbodylanguage.AccordingtoProfessorZhang，it'sundeniablethat93percentofhumancommunicationisdeliveredthroughbodylanguage.Healsopointedoutbodylanguagecanhelpusnotonlyrevealthemessagesandsecretshiddenbehindbutalsobettercommunicatewithothers.Besides,theeyecontactisonewayofmeasuringthedegreeofclosenessofrelationshipbetweentwospeakers，althoughthereareculturalvariationsinthemeaningofeyecontact.Inaddition，hementionedthatitisnotsuggestedthatwefixoureyesonothers'face，whichwouldarousepeople'sdislike.語(yǔ)篇模板Lastweek，Ihadaninterv語(yǔ)篇模板

譯文對(duì)照：上周，我就身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題采訪了身勢(shì)語(yǔ)專家張教授。根據(jù)他的意思，無(wú)可否認(rèn)，93%的人類交流是通過(guò)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)來(lái)傳遞的。他還指出，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)不但能幫助我們透漏信息和隱藏的秘密，而且能幫助我們更好地與人交流。另外，盡管在眼神交流的意義方面有文化的變更，眼神交流是一種衡量?jī)蓚€(gè)人之間的親密程度標(biāo)尺的方法。還有，他提到了盯著別人的臉是不可取的，這樣會(huì)引起別人的厭惡。

語(yǔ)篇模板譯文對(duì)照：上周，我就身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題采訪了身勢(shì)語(yǔ)專家張根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞1.________

(n.)磁帶2.________(n.)食堂3.________(n.)飛機(jī)；航班4.________(n.)面頰5.________(n.)等級(jí)；軍銜6.________(n.)宿舍7.________(vi.)猛沖；突進(jìn)8.________(v.)迎接；問(wèn)候9.________(vt.)代表；象征10.________(v.)擁抱答案：1.cassette

2.canteen

3.flight

4.cheek

5.rank6．dormitory

7.dash

8.greet

9.represent

10.hug基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)單詞識(shí)記根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞答案：1.cassette211.________(vi.)打呵欠12.________(adj.)錯(cuò)誤的；假的13.________(n.)成人(adj.)成熟的14.________(n.)作用(vi.)起作用15.________(v.&n．)接近；走近答案：11．yawn

12.false

13.adult

14.function

15.approach11.________(vi.)打呵欠答案：11Ⅰ.單詞派生寫出下列單詞及其派生詞1.________(vt.)聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合(n.)伙伴；同事

________(n.)社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想2.________(adj.)好奇的

________(adv.)好奇地

________(n.)好奇心3.________(v.)談話；講話

________(n.)發(fā)言

________(adj.)口語(yǔ)的答案：1.associate，association

2.curious，curiously，curiosity

3.speak，speech，spoken

單詞拓展Ⅰ.單詞派生答案：1.associate，associati4.________(n.)防御；保衛(wèi)

________(v.)防御；保衛(wèi)

________(adj.)防御的；保衛(wèi)的5.________(v.)主修

________(n.)大多數(shù)；大部分6.________(v.)代表；象征

________(n.)代表(adj.)典型的答案：4.defense，defend，defensive

5.major，majority

6.represent，representative單詞拓展4.________(n.)防御；保衛(wèi)答案：4.Ⅱ.活學(xué)活用用句末所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Hewentintothehall________outof________.(curious)2．Thereisan________aboutcoffeeinthismagazinethatcoffeewas________intoEnglishfromtheContinent.(introduce)3．The________has________forhalfanhour，attractingeveryonewithhisexcellent________English.(speak)答案：1.curiously；curiosity

2.introduction；introduced

3.speaker；spoken；spoken

Ⅱ.活學(xué)活用答案：1.curiously；curiosity4．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmany________measureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)5．It________inhis________thattheywouldnotgiveintothepressurefromtheUS.(state)答案：4.defence；defensive；defend

5.wasstated；statement4．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneyⅢ.詞綴歸納associate和association的前綴是as-，它表示“加強(qiáng)”的意思。associate的結(jié)構(gòu)為“as＋soci社團(tuán)＋ate”構(gòu)成，意為“結(jié)成團(tuán)隊(duì)”，通常譯為“聯(lián)合”。類似的詞還有：

________確信

________幫助________同化答案：assure

assist

assimilateⅢ.詞綴歸納答案：assureassistassimilⅠ.短語(yǔ)翻譯1.________保衛(wèi)……以免受2.________相反地3．________很可能……；有希望……4．________總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常5．________舒適；快活；自由自在6．________丟臉7．________背對(duì)8．________以……為基礎(chǔ)9．________小心10．________靠近；接近答案：1.defendagainst

2.onthecontrary

3.belikelyto

4.ingeneral

5.atease

6.loseface

7.turnone'sbackto

8.bebasedon

9.watch/lookout

10.getcloseto短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)翻譯答案：1.defendagainst2.onⅡ.選詞填空用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1．Withsomuchworktodo，themanagercouldn'ttakeaholiday________.2.________，itdoesn'tsnowinthesouthernpartofChina.3．Thedogisalwaysloyaltohisowner.Nomatterwhathappens，hewillnot________hisowner.答案：1.atease

2.Ingeneral

3.turnhisbackto

Ⅱ.選詞填空答案：1.atease2.Ingenera4．AsfarasIknow，mostofthem________returntoworkbecauseofthepressureoflosingtheirjobs.5．Beingafraidof________，sheleftthepartyaftertheyfoundthatshehadtoldlies.答案：4.arelikelyto

5.losingface4．AsfarasIknow，mostofthe根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并說(shuō)明理由。Notall1.________(culture)greeteachotherthesamewayandeachcountrymayhaveitsownway2.________(express)feelings.Forexample，Britishpeoplemaykeep3.________certaindistance4.________Japanesemaybowtoeachother答案：1.cultures

前面有all，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．toexpress不定式作賓補(bǔ)表目的。3．a(chǎn)

keepacertaindistance保持一定距離。4．while表轉(zhuǎn)折，“然而”。教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并說(shuō)明理5.________theymeet.InFrance，peopleshakehandsandkisseachothertwice6.________eachcheek,7.________maymaketheBritishpeople8.________(comfort)，andinSouthAmericancountries，theymaystandcloseandtoucheachother.9.________，peoplefromMuslimcountriesinMiddleEastshakehandsonlywithmen，notwithwomen.Ingeneral，differentculturesgreeteachotherindifferentwaysandallculturesshould10.________(respect)．答案：5．when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。6．on在臉頰上用on。7．which關(guān)系代詞連接非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的主句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。8．uncomfortable“不舒服”的形容詞形式。9．However然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，后有一逗號(hào)多用however。10．berespected被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5.________theymeet.InFranc1．representv．代表?歸納拓展represent...as把……描繪成representoneselfas/tobe自稱是representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明某事

考點(diǎn)講練互動(dòng)第一板塊詞匯精講1．representv．代表?歸納拓展考點(diǎn)講練互動(dòng)第一板[英文典例]①I________thatitwouldbedangeroustodowhathesuggested.我向他指出，照他提議的去做是危險(xiǎn)的。②He________theplan________practical.他聲稱計(jì)劃切實(shí)可行。③(2013·江蘇高考)YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsas________reality.然而沒(méi)有理由認(rèn)為吐溫會(huì)把那些表演看作是代表了現(xiàn)實(shí)。答案：①representedtohim

②represented；as③representing【溫馨提醒】

represent作“說(shuō)明，使明白”和“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”講時(shí)，不能直接跟人作賓語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。類似的單詞還有：explain，guarantee，relate等。[英文典例]答案：①representedtohim2．a(chǎn)pproachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走進(jìn)n.接近；方法；途徑?歸納拓展attheapproachof...在……快到的時(shí)候makeanapproachto...設(shè)法接近……approachto...(做某事)的方法(途徑)

2．a(chǎn)pproachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走進(jìn)n.接近[英文典例]①Thetimeis________whenwewillhavetoleave.我們不得不離開(kāi)的時(shí)刻越來(lái)越近了。②Silentlywe________theenemy'scamp.我們靜悄悄地接近敵人的營(yíng)地。③Heputupwith________thedifficulty.他提出了解決這個(gè)困難的新方法。④(2013·課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)Businessistheorganized________toprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.商業(yè)活動(dòng)是向顧客提供貨物以及他們想得到的服務(wù)的有組織的途徑。答案：①approaching

②approached

③anewapproachto

④approach[英文典例]答案：①approaching②approac3．defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)?歸納拓展defendsb./sth.against/fromsb./sth.保護(hù)某人/物免受某人/某物的傷害defendoneselfagainststh.為自己辯護(hù)defencen.防御；保衛(wèi),indefenceof保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)

3．defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)?歸納拓展[英文典例]①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashedawaybythesea.建這個(gè)圍墻是為了保護(hù)這條路不被海水沖走。②Theforestwillact________againstdesertdust.森林能起到防御沙塵的作用。③Thesoldiersdied________theircountry.戰(zhàn)士們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身。答案：②asadefence

③indefenceof

[英文典例]答案：②asadefence③inde4．likelyadj.可能的(表示可能性很大時(shí)，可用most，very修飾likely)?歸納拓展Itislikelythatsb...＝sb.islikelytodo...某人可能做某事notlikely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能；絕對(duì)不會(huì)

4．likelyadj.可能的(表示可能性很大時(shí)，可用mo[英文典例]①________________leavenextweek.她下個(gè)星期不可能離開(kāi)。②

________hewillnotagree.很有可能他不會(huì)同意。③(2013·福建高考)Thesmartphone-likeglasseswill________comeoutthisyear.像智能手機(jī)的眼鏡今年有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)。答案：①Sheisnotlikelyto

②It'sverylikelythat

③

likely

[英文典例]答案：①Sheisnotlikelyto5．curiousadj.好奇的?歸納拓展①becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做……②from/outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone‘scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地

5．curiousadj.好奇的?歸納拓展[英文典例]①She________whathappens.她好奇地要知道發(fā)生了什么事。②Itisgoodto________theworldaroundyou.對(duì)你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。③Heaskedit________.他因好奇心而問(wèn)。④Weburned________overwhatwasinthebox.我們急切地想知道箱子里是什么東西。答案：①iscurioustoknow

②becuriousabout③outofcuriosity

④withcuriosity

[英文典例]答案：①iscurioustoknow6．easen．安逸，舒適vt.減輕(痛苦，憂慮)?歸納拓展atease感到舒適而無(wú)憂慮；感到放松，不拘束withease毫不費(fèi)勁地，輕而易舉地easesb.ofsth.使某人減輕(重負(fù)、痛苦等

6．easen．安逸，舒適vt.減輕(痛苦，憂慮)?歸納[英文典例]①Themedicineeasedhimofthepains.這藥減輕了他的痛苦。②ThequestionwassoeasythatIcouldanswerit________.這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此簡(jiǎn)單以至于我回答得很輕松。③Hismindwas________knowingthechildrenweresafe.聽(tīng)說(shuō)孩子們都很安全，他才放心。答案：②withease③atease[英文典例]答案：②withease③atease7．putup舉起；升起；張貼；搭建；提出?歸納拓展putupwith忍受,putaside儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?；留下putdown放下；記下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff拖延；延期putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putaway收拾好

7．putup舉起；升起；張貼；搭建；提出?歸納拓展[英文典例]①Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。②Manyhighbuildings________there.那里建起了許多高樓。③(2013·浙江高考)Firstheopenedashopandthenhe________asignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.他先開(kāi)張了一家商店，然后在店外立起了一塊牌子去吸引顧客。答案：②havebeenputup

③putup[英文典例]答案：②havebeenputup③pu8．ingeneral總體來(lái)說(shuō)?歸納拓展generallyspeaking總體而言；一般而言onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)inaword總之inshort簡(jiǎn)言之

8．ingeneral總體來(lái)說(shuō)?歸納拓展[英文典例]①Ourpartyis________successful.我們的聚會(huì)總的來(lái)說(shuō)是成功的。②

________，practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.一句話，實(shí)踐遠(yuǎn)比書本知識(shí)重要。答案：①onthewhole

②Inaword[英文典例]答案：①onthewhole②Inaw9．loseface丟臉，沒(méi)面子?歸納拓展makeaface/faces做鬼臉facetoface面對(duì)面inthefaceof面對(duì)(困難、問(wèn)題或危險(xiǎn))befacedwith面對(duì)；面臨

9．loseface丟臉，沒(méi)面子?歸納拓展[英文典例]①Iwentintotheroomandfoundmyself________withhim.我走進(jìn)房間，對(duì)面碰上了他。②Even________deathhedidn'thesitate.縱然面臨死亡，他依然毫不猶豫。③Theyoungman________aseriouschoice.這位年輕人面臨嚴(yán)峻的抉擇。答案：①facetoface

②inthefaceof

③isfacedwith[英文典例]答案：①facetoface②inthe10．turnone'sbackto背對(duì)?歸納拓展turnin上交

turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；出席turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)turndown拒絕；調(diào)小(音量等)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助

10．turnone'sbackto背對(duì)?歸納拓展[英文典例]①Hewentovertosayhellotoher，butsheturnedherbacktohim.他走過(guò)去向她問(wèn)候，但是她不理睬他。②Despiteourworries，everything________well.盡管我們很擔(dān)心，但一切順利。③Hepickedupawatchand________totheteacher.他撿到一塊手表，交給了老師。④ThoughIwaitedforanhour，hedidn't________.盡管我等了一小時(shí)，他仍然沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。答案：②turnedout

③turneditin

④turnup[英文典例]答案：②turnedout③turnedi1．Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.我看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)并且好奇地東張西望。[知識(shí)提煉]

lookingaroundcuriously是非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[句式仿寫]他站在樹(shù)下，觀察過(guò)往車輛。Hestoodunderthetree,__________________passingby.

答案：watchingthecars第二板塊句型巧析句型仿寫1．Isawseveralyoungpeoplee2．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asif

indefence.她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。[知識(shí)提煉]

asifindefence是省略句式，省略了shewas。[句式仿寫]那位病人張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)話。Thepatientopenedhismouth____________________.答案：asiftosaysomething2．Shesteppedbackappearings3．Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.兩個(gè)人握了握手，并且在對(duì)方的面頰上吻了兩下。通常，法國(guó)成年人見(jiàn)到熟人就是這么做的。[知識(shí)提煉]

since為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。[句式仿寫]你不聽(tīng)，怎么能學(xué)到東西呢？

________________________，howcanyoulearnanything?答案：Sinceyouwouldn'tlisten3．Theyshookhandsandthenki4．Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,nor

aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下人們互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。[知識(shí)提煉]

nor置于句首時(shí)，其后的句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。[句式仿寫]瑪麗晚上從不看書，珍妮也不看。Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____________________.答案：nordoesJenny4．Notallculturesgreeteach5．Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective，basedoneachculture，butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.對(duì)每一種文化而言，對(duì)人們表示尊重都是帶有主觀性的。但是一般說(shuō)來(lái)，擁抱你的老板或老師很可能是不妥當(dāng)?shù)摹知識(shí)提煉]

it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為togiveahugtoabossorteacher。it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替真正的主語(yǔ)——

不定式(或不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))、動(dòng)名詞(或動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))或從句。[句式仿寫]這是練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。

______________________topractisespokenEnglish.答案：Itisagoodchance5．Beingrespectfultopeoplei

ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(教材P26)第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是來(lái)自哥倫比亞的托尼·加西亞，緊隨其后的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯。?歸納拓展①動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)要放在所修飾的名詞或者代詞的后面。②有很多名詞常可用不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way等。③如果不定式是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等時(shí)，不定式后面要有必要的介詞。難句透析Thefirstpersontoarrivew[句法分析]toarrive是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。④當(dāng)名詞被first，last，second等序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的最高級(jí)或者only等修飾時(shí)，其后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。⑤作定語(yǔ)的不定式和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但如果動(dòng)作是由句子的主語(yǔ)或者句子中另一個(gè)名詞或者代詞發(fā)出時(shí)，則要用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。

[句法分析]④當(dāng)名詞被first，last，second等序[英文典例]①Heisthebestman____________________.他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最好人選。②Givemeapaper________________.給我一張紙寫字。③Ihopetohaveachance______________.我希望有一個(gè)出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。答案：①todothejob

②towriteon

③togoabroad[英文典例]答案：①todothejob②towr

(一)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式及語(yǔ)法翻譯下列句子1．很高興聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要代表你們學(xué)校來(lái)中國(guó)。(represent)______________________________________2．作為一個(gè)老外，你很可能對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)校里的手勢(shì)語(yǔ)感到好奇。(belikelyto，curious)______________________________________3．通常女孩手拉手去上學(xué)或出去玩。(ingeneral)______________________________________答案：