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Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirown

clothes

I.完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)

Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,

underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing]bythe

localpolice.

StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst2VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilechecking

securitycameras(監(jiān)控?cái)z像).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby3atnight.

Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas4writing

somethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy's_

5_,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.

Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor'sheartwarmingand6heartbreakingstoryhasspread

allaroundtheworld.ThelocalTVstation7tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismotherto

learnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.

Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old'sfamilyisso8thattheycouldn'tpayforelectricity,so

theyjustdependedona9duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould10finish

hishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn't11theweakcandlelight

anymore.

“Oneday,mysonsaid412Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!Fdbettergo

outsidetofinishmyhomework,'"RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She13that

Victor'sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(傾斜)hisheadtoletthe

candlelightthrough.

Victor'smothersaidthatalthoughhe14houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheep

everyday,thesixthgradertakes15veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.

)1.A.sharedB.takenC.discussedD.praised

()2.A.metB.interviewedC.noticedD.caught

()3.A.itselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself

()4.A.shylyB.actuallyC.carelesslyD.certainly

()5.A.wishB.planC.spiritD.hobby

()6.A.bythewayB.atleastC.atthesametimeD.intheend

()7.A.managedB.stoppedC.promised□.refused

()8.A.traditionalB.popularC.specialD.poor

()9.A.flashB.candleC.cameraD.fire

()10.A.seldomB.evenC.onlyD.still

()1l.A.changeB.standC.enjoyD.protect

()12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Until

()13.A.addedB.warnedC.hopedD.lied

()14.A.putsoffB.worriesaboutC.givesupD.helpswith

()15.A.healthB.schoolC.friendshipD.safety

n.閱讀理解(本題有12小題,每小題2.5分,共計(jì)30分)

A

LIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尷尬)you

infrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse's

headphones?InoursocialQ'scolumn(專欄),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilip

Galancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit's

yourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,on

socialmediaoramongfriends?E-mailittousatKidsqs@andHarperandPhilipmay

answeritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown,C'mon,weknowyouhaveone.

Toinspire(激勵(lì))you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe'vepublishedinpreviousissues:

MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.Ionlylearn

whatFmdoingatthelastminute.Idon'tlikethatit'sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeableto

helpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?

Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancyparty

whereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andFmnotlookingforwardtoit.

HowshouldIhandlethissituation?

Mysisterishomeforthecollegebreak,andluckyme,she'smyroommate.AsI'm12and

she*salmost19,webothwantourownspace.IknowshedoesnTmeanitpersonally,butshe

alwayscomplainsthatshedoesn'thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI'mintrudinginmy

ownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?

()16.Whatshouldbeincludedinyoure-mailtothesocialQ'scolumn?

A.Name,ageandsocialmedia.

B.Age,schoolandhometown.

C.Age,hometownandquestions.

D.Name,schoolandquestions.

()17.Theunderlinedword"say"inthepassagemeans.

A.theabilitytoplantime

B.thechancetosetupcamps

C.therighttomakedecisions

D.theplantoenjoyactivities

()18.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto.

A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblems

B.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteabout

C.shareHarperandPhilip'sadvicewithkids

D.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives

()19.ThesocialQ'scolumnisdesignedto.

A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles

B.trainkidstowrite

C.havekidsintroducethemselves

D.advisekidstobehavewell

B

Frenchgovernmentpassedaspeciallawrecentlytoprotectthe“sensoryheritage(感官遺產(chǎn))”

inthecountryside.Inotherwords,churchbells,rooster(公雞)callsandeventhesmellofcow

dung(牛糞)inthecountrysidewillbeprotectedbylawinthefuture.

ThereasonwhytheFrenchpassedthelawis“theRoosterMorriscase(案件)“inJuly2019.

Atthattime,acouplewhomovedtoliveintheWesternFrenchtownofSt.Pierresued(起訴)a

neighbor'sroosternamed"Morris"becausetherooster'scrowing(打鳴)intheearlymorningmade

themunabletosleep.However,thecouplewereorderedtopaytherooster'sowner1,000francs

insteadofgettingsupportedon"Roostermakingnoise”."It'sarooster.It'shisrighttocrow!^^

Morris'sownerthinksthattheneighbor'srequestisunreasonable,whichalsoshowsthegreat

differencebetweencityandcountrylifeinFrance.Moreandmorepeoplefromcitiesmovetothe

countrysideinFrance.Theyenjoythefreshair,blueskyandwarmsunshinethere,buttheycant

standthesoundofinsects,birdsandevenroostercrowinginthecountryside.Inthelocal

government'sopinion,protectingtheroostefs“crowingrighf,isalsoprotectingthe"sensory

heritage^^ofalltheFrenchnaturalandculturalheritage.

ThelawgetswidelywelcomedinSt.Pierre."I'mgladthatthelawcanprotectouranimals

andlifestyle,avillagertoldthemedia.supportthedecision.RoostercrowingisaFrench

tradition,anofficerfromthegovernmentsaid."Thisisarealvictoryforthecountryside

community,andeachofusshoulddoourbesttoprotectthecountryside.”

()20.WhydidthecouplesueMorris?

A.BecauseMorrisinfluencedtheirsleep.

B.BecauseMorrisdidn'tcrowontime.

C.BecauseMorriscrowedmoreoften.

□.BecauseMorriscouldn'tsleepwell.

()21.Whatdoes"theRoosterMorriscase"show?

A.Manypeopledon'tlikelivinginthecountrysideatall.

B.Peoplefromcitiesandthecountrysidehavedifferentlifestyles.

C.Localpeopleinthecountrysidedon'tlikepeoplefromcities.

D.Thelivingconditionsarereallybadinthecountryside.

()22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.SensoryheritageisthemostimportantpartofFrenchculture.

B.Frenchgovernmentencouragespeopletomovetothecountryside.

C.Peoplefromcitiesareinterestedinprotectingthecountryside.

D.Plentyofpeoplesupportsensoryheritage.

)23.Whatdoessensoryheritagemeantothepeoplefromcities?

A.Theymustgetusedtothelifestyleinthecountryside.

B.Theymustgetonwellwithpeopleinthecountryside.

C.Theymusthelpprotecttheenvironmentinthecountryside.

D.Theymustfollowlocalrulesstrictlyinthecountryside.

C

Katie,82

WhenIwasateenager,Iwasmoreresponsiblethantoday'steenagers.Afterschool,Ihadto

dolotsofjobsathome.MyparentswerereallyangrywhenIdidn'tdomychores.Today's

teenagersarelazier.Theycomehomefromschoolandthenplaycomputergamesfortherestofthe

day.

Sarah,45

Youngpeoplenowadaysaren'tbetterorworsethanyoungpeopleinthepast.Teenagerstoday

havethesameproblemsthatwedid.TheyYewoniedaboutfindingtheirownidenlily(身份)and

theirownplaceintheworld.Ioncereadthisquotation:"Childrennowadaysjustlovetheeasy

life.They'rebad-mannered,havenorespectforauthorityorforolderpeople,andtheymaketheir

teachersmad.,,Doyouknowwhosaidthat?ItwasSocrates(蘇格拉底).Helivedabout2,400

yearsago.

Patty,52

Inthemedia,theyalwayssaythatteenagershaveaneasylife.Theysaythey'relazyand

irresponsible.ButIworkwithyoungpeopleandlotsofthemareresponsibleandhard-working.I

alsomeetteenagerswhoareopposite.Isn'titthesamewithadults?Perhapsteenagershavemore

moneynow.Andtheyhavelotsofmoderngadgetslikemusicplayers.Butthosethingsdon't

alwaysmakelifeeasierormakeyouhappier!

Ned,23

Whosaysteenagershaveaneasylife?Examsarehardernowthaninthepast.It'smore

difficulttogetajobsoyourmarksneedtobehigher.Themediamakeusworryaboutour

appearancenowadaystoo,soalotofteenagersaren'thappy.Theythinktheyshouldbetalleror

thinner,likethepeopletheyseeonTV.Maybetheproblemsaredifferentfromthoseinthe

past.Butthatdoesn'tmakelifeeasier.It'sprobablytheopposite!

()24.Whothinksteenagersnowadayshaveaharderlifethanteenagersinthepast?

A.Katie.B.Sarah.C.Patty.D.Ned.

()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opposite“inParagraph3mean?

A.Irresponsibleandlazy.B.Responsibleandhard-working.

C.Lazybutresponsible.D.Hard-workingbutirresponsible.

()26.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“quotation“inParagraph2?

A.報(bào)價(jià)單B.諺語C.引用語D.成語

()27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Katiethinksshewaslessresponsiblethantoday'steen-agers.

B.Sarahthinksteenagerstodayhavethesameproblemsthattheydid.

C.Pattythinksyoungpeopletodayarelazyandin-esponsible.

D.Nedthinksteenagershaveaneasylife.

HI.詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分)

(A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空一詞)。

regreteducationsocietyenterbad

28.IthasbeenovertwoyearssinceIthejuniorhighschool.

29.ThefirstEarthDaywascelebratedin1970toustoprotectourplanet.

3O.Pleasedon'ttreatmewhenyouareunhappy.

31.In,weshouldrespecttheoldpeople.

32.Herfaceturnedredandshedoingsuchasillything.

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Manyfamiliesfinditusefultowritedownsomerulesaboutwhatfamilymembersare33.___

(期望)todo.Everyfamilymembershouldknowwhatisorisn'tallowed.Therulescanbe

stuck(粘貼)onthefridge.Inthatway,youngerchildrencanhavea34.(機(jī)會(huì))toread

them.

Youcan35.(設(shè)法做成)tomakesimplerulesassoonasyourchildhasthelanguage

skillstounderstandthem.Youngchildrenwillneedparents*36.(支持)tofollowrules.

Theyneedhelptounderstandandrememberrules.Youcangiveyourchilda37.(擁抱)

ifheorshedoeswell.

Rulesarealsohelpfultoteenagers.Insteadofstickingtherulesonthefridge,it'sagoodidea

tokeepthemsomewherealittlemore38.(私密的).Forexample,teenagerscanstickthe

rulesonthewallsoftheirbedrooms.

Rulesabout39.(安全)areimportanttoteenagers.Manypeoplethinkteenagers

shouldn'tbeallowedtostayoutlate.Besides,withoutadriver's40.(證件),teenagers

can'tdriveacar.Rulesabouthealtharealsonecessary.Teenagersshouldn't41.(吸煙)or

drinkwine.Theyarebadfortheirhealth.In42.(公共的)places,teenagersshouldn'ttalk

loudly.It'sgoodforthemtobehavewell.

IV.語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不

多于3個(gè)單詞)。

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyaregoodwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacation

in2020,JoannaandHenry43.(notice)achangeintheirson:suddenlyheseemedtolike

talking44.(much)tohisfriendsthantohisparents.€tThedoortohisroomisalways

shut,^^saidJoanna.

TinaandMarknoticedthesimilarchangesin45.(they)14-year-olddaughter."She

46.tositwithmeonthesofaandtalk,“saidMark."Butnowwefindthatshedoesthis

onlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimes

47.ayounglady.Theproblemisfindingoutwhichtimeiswhich.”

Before11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhafsontheirminds."48.fact,

parentsarefirstonthelist,“saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswith

Teenagers.t4Butthiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,“Rieraadded."Theytalktotheir

friends49.(one),thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”

Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesarethebesttohelpthem.Tobreak

downthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstand50.theirchildren

wanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheirchildrenmust51.

(give)somefreedom.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,nota

manager(管理者),withtheirchildren,isabetterway52.(know)them.

答案

I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了秘魯摩西一名家庭貧困的孩子克服困難,

刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的感人事跡。

1.A考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。share意為“分享";take意為“拿,取;拍攝”;discuss意為“討論”;praise

意為“贊揚(yáng)”。結(jié)合文章第二段的最后一句可知,秘魯這名十二歲男孩在路燈下勤奮寫作業(yè)的

行為被當(dāng)?shù)鼐旆窒碓谀槙虾?,引起了?shù)百萬人的關(guān)注。

2.C考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。該句是指上個(gè)月下旬,摩西警局的職員在檢查監(jiān)控?cái)z像時(shí),注意到

了維克多?馬丁。

3.D考查反身代詞的用法。短語byoneself意為“獨(dú)自”,此處是指警察發(fā)現(xiàn)維克多?馬丁獨(dú)自

一人坐在路燈下。

4.B考查副詞的詞義辨析。shyly意為“害羞地”;actually意為“實(shí)際上”;carelessly意為“粗心

地”;certainly意為“當(dāng)然”。此處指警察開始以為男孩想干壞事,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩實(shí)際上是在路燈

下寫作業(yè)。

5.C考查名詞的詞義辨析。wish意為“希望”;plan意為“計(jì)劃”;spirit意為“精神”;hobby意為“愛

好該句是指警察被男孩的勤奮精神所感動(dòng)。

6.C考查固定短語辨析。bytheway意為“順便說(問)一下”;atleast意為"至少";atthesame

time意為“同時(shí)”;intheend意為“最后,終于此處指維克多的故事既暖人心又使人心碎。

7.A考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法.managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。此處是指當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娨暸_(tái)

設(shè)法找到了這名十二歲的男孩。

8.D考查形容詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這名男孩的家庭貧困,因?yàn)橹Ц恫黄痣娰M(fèi)才跑到馬路

上寫作業(yè)的。poor意為“貧窮的”。

9.B考查名詞的詞義辨析。flash意為“閃光燈r’;candle意為"蠟燭";camera意為“相機(jī)";fire意

為“火由后文"candlelight”可知,此處是指男孩家依靠點(diǎn)蠟燭來照明。

10.A考查副詞的詞義辨析。seldom意為“很少”;even意為“甚至”;only意為“僅僅,只是”;still

意為“仍舊,仍然該句是指維克多?馬丁很少能在太陽落山前寫完作業(yè)。

11.B考查動(dòng)詞的詞義

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