高中英語語法填空解題技巧公開課件

GrammaticalFilling語法填空解題策略GrammaticalFilling語法填空解題策略題型解讀一篇200字左右的短文6-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-4個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語法、單詞拼寫題型解讀一篇200字左右的短文根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫解題步驟：根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走試題導(dǎo)航技巧點(diǎn)撥實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練命題探究課后鞏固語法填空試題導(dǎo)航技巧點(diǎn)撥實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練命題探究課后鞏固語法填空試題導(dǎo)航周周考語法填空試題導(dǎo)航周周考語法填空Canadaisacountrywithitsowndistinctcustomsandsocialnormswhenitcomestocommunicating.Thehandshakeisoneofthemostcommonanduniversalbusinesscommunication61_______(tool).Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,makeeyecontactandextendyourhand62_________(offer)afirmhandshake.InFrench-speakingareasofCanadaitiscommontoshakehands63________(frequent),evenifmeeting64________samepersonmultipletimesduringthesameday.SomeCanadianmenwillwaitforawomantoextend65________(she)handforahandshakebefore66________(offer)theirownhand.Canadianare,generallyreservedintheirbodylanguage.Theydonotusehandorarmgestures,67_______tendtoemphasizepointswithmoresubtlegestures.Canadiansalsoprefertomaintainacertainamountspacewhen68______(speak)tosomeoneandwillstandatarm’slengthfromothers.French-speakingCanadiansprefertouse69________(big)gesturesandtendtoneedlessdistance70________otherswhenitcomestopersonalspace.CanadaisacountrywithitsoCanadaisacountrywithitsowndistinctcustomsandsocialnormswhenitcomestocommunicating.Thehandshakeisoneofthemostcommonanduniversalbusinesscommunication61_______(tool).Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,makeeyecontactandextendyourhand62_________(offer)afirmhandshake.InFrench-speakingareasofCanadaitiscommontoshakehands63__________(frequent),evenifmeeting64________samepersonmultipletimesduringthesameday.SomeCanadianmenwillwaitforawomantoextend65______(she)handforahandshakebefore66________(offer)theirownhand.Canadianare,generallyreservedintheirbodylanguage.Theydonotusehandorarmgestures,67_____tendtoemphasizepointswithmoresubtlegestures.Canadiansalsoprefertomaintainacertainamountspacewhen68______(speak)tosomeoneandwillstandatarm’slengthfromothers.French-speakingCanadiansprefertouse69________(big)gesturesandtendtoneedlessdistance70________otherswhenitcomestopersonalspace.toolstoofferfrequentlytheherofferingbutspeakingbiggerfrom61.名詞62.非謂語動(dòng)詞63.副詞64.冠詞65.代詞66.非謂語動(dòng)詞67.連詞68.非謂語動(dòng)詞69.形容詞70.介詞Canadaisacountrywithitoofferthetoolsbutherfromofferingspeakingbigger62.非謂語動(dòng)詞64.冠詞61.名詞67.連詞65.代詞70.介詞66.非謂語動(dòng)詞68.非謂語動(dòng)詞69.形容詞1.純空格試題（64、67、70）2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（62、66、68）3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（61、63、65、69）三個(gè)解題思路命題探究63.副詞frequentlytoofferthetoolsbutherfromoffe純空格試題

若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連接詞/引導(dǎo)詞名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞或不定代詞some,any,other(s),another等；純空格試題若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒有連詞，也Grammarknowledge（語法知識）(1)HereistheCD,asIhavetoldyou,_____isofgreathelptoyou.which[]定語從句1.從句----引導(dǎo)詞(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]賓語從句what(3)Lifewouldsurelybedifficultformostpeople____wehadnosuchinventions.if條件狀語從句Grammarknowledge（語法知識）(1)Her2.并列句----并列連詞（and,but,or,so,while然而，etc）①Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,____asumofmoney.②Hewastoldmanytimes,_____hestilldidn’tunderstandit.butand2.并列句----并列連詞（and,but,or,s3.冠詞－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe3.冠詞－a,an,theathe4.介詞Averylargedictionary,______example,containsfourtofivehundredthousandwords.(2)…,expertssayifthebearscannotadapt______changingsituations,theywillfacealmostextinctionbeforetheendofthe21stcentury.to(3)_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.Withfor4.介詞to(3)_________thehelpof1.________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….

that5.固定結(jié)構(gòu)1.________wasonlyafterIh給出了動(dòng)詞的試題

首先，要確定是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞。若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（todo），確定方法如下：Ving形式表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行或介詞后Ved形式表被動(dòng)，完成Todo形式表主動(dòng)，將來，也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語給出了動(dòng)詞的試題首先，要確定是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。Vi

①ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.②Hewasmostfamousfor________(build)weaponsofwar.③Thewordsyouknow___________(call)yourvocabulary.arrivedbuildingarecalled①Itwasraininglightlywhen4.____________(complete)theproject,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete6.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely___________(success.)tosucceed注意：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用todo形式。5.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould________(pass)theexaminations.topass4.____________(complete)the7.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”saying注意：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式。7.Hesawthestone,______(sa8.Therewillbeameeting,________(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.learned注意：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。starting9.…….Lessons________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.8.Therewillbeameeting,__詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作表語，定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式①Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.②Heputinaharddayatworktoday,really______(tire).helpfultired詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作表語，定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式①Ihel詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作主語、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語，用名詞形式Ihaveastrong_________(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.belief詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作主語、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語，用名詞形式Iha詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式①Yourewardyourchildrenbecauseoftheir______(succeed).②Twopeoplehadgreat_______(affect)onEnglish.successeffects詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式①______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.②Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove______(swift).Sadlyswiftly詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-，im-等，在詞根后加-less等①Alsothemorechildrenyoungcoupleshave,the__________(happy)theybecome.②Yourmistakecausedalotof__