遼寧省大連市信息技術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省大連市信息技術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D2.—Asanoldsayinggoes:“Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.”—Perfectly!Now______.A.thechancecomes

B.doesthechancecome

C.comesthechance

D.thechancedidcome參考答案：C3.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B.atemplestanding;

onwhichC.doesatemplestand;

where

D.standsatemple;

where參考答案：D4.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading

參考答案：D5.–Whowasthaton______phone,Mary?--Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto______Mr.Green.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C6.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You

neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must

B.can C.may

D.should參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！谧鲲堃院笪冶仨氷P(guān)掉煤氣嗎？——當(dāng)然。你越小心越好?！癱annot/canneverbetoo...”是固定句型，意為“越……越好”或“再……也不過分”。故選B。7.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B8.

Everyi-phonewesellcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.confirmation

D.variety參考答案：A9.Hetoldafunnystory,makingus________.A.laughourheads

B.laughawayC.getthelaughofhim

D.burstintolaughter參考答案：Dlaughaway“借笑以驅(qū)走……”；getthelaughofsb.“羞辱某人”；burstintolaughter“放聲大笑”。10.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D略11.--Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.--_______heknowsitsowell.A.Nodoubt.

B.Noproblem.

C.Nowonder.

D.Nocuriosity.參考答案：C12.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing參考答案：A13.Thenewly--discoveredstarwasnamed________aChineseastronomer________honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for；in

B．a(chǎn)fter；forC．a(chǎn)s；in

D．a(chǎn)fter；in參考答案：D14.--“Wherehaveyoubeen?”--“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”A.Iwouldbehere

B.IhavebeenhereC.Ihadbeenhere

D.Iwouldhavebeenhere參考答案：D15.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood參考答案：D16.E-commercecompaniesarehelpingsmallbusinessesinfinancialtroubleobtainloansthattheyotherwise_______toraise.A.muststruggle B.canhavestruggledC.couldstruggle D.wouldhavestruggled參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：電子商務(wù)公司正在幫助陷入財(cái)務(wù)困境的小企業(yè)獲得貸款，否則它們將難以籌集到這些貸款。根據(jù)句意可知，otherwise引導(dǎo)的短語或句子有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句，在句中otherwise引導(dǎo)的短語與過去事實(shí)相反，則時(shí)態(tài)用would(not)+havedone，故選D。17.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted參考答案：B略18.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did參考答案：D略19.Mametsaysit____________himwhatamoviecostsaslongasitisagoodone.A.makesadifferenceto B.makesnotdifferencetoC.makesanydifferenceto D.makesnodifferenceto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Mamet說，一部電影的成本對(duì)他來說無所謂，只要是好電影就行。A.makesadifferenceto對(duì)……有影響；

C.makesanydifferenceto對(duì)……有影響；

D.makesnodifferenceto對(duì)……無影響，對(duì)……無差別。not不能修飾名詞，B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不正確。根據(jù)語境可知，Mamet在意的是電影的好壞。因此，電影花費(fèi)多少錢對(duì)他來說“沒有差別”。故選D。二、完型填空20.Lastyear，Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse.___21___，Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime，Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe___22___．Afteraweek，Istarted___23___thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.___24___，Ibeganobservingmymother'sdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy___25___，Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand___26___everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(貧民窟)anddistributedittostreet___27___．Iaskedaroundand___28___mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme－whydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing？Wasshe___29___thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome，Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand___30___shecouldreact，Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita___31___fromme.Shetoldmethat___32___ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers___33___onthestreets.Foryears，mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby___34___whateverfoodshecould___35___.Iwassomovedbyhow___36___shewas.Sheusedwhatwas___37___forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso___38___ofher.I___39___tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow，Ialwaysadda(n)___40___bagforherotherchildren.21.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags23.A.toignore B.tounderstand C.tocomplain D.tonotice24.A.Confused B.Embarrassed C.Moved D.Annoyed25.A.delight B.relief C.surprise D.regret26.A.workout B.headout C.cleanup D.getup27.A.children B.strangers C.passers-by D.artists28.A.madesure B.letout C.pointedout D.foundout29.A.angry B.hopeless C.worried D.frightened30.A.once B.before C.until D.after31.A.secret B.surprise C.gift D.reminder32.A.few B.all C.any D.some33.A.lay B.ate C.slept D.played34.A.giving B.collecting C.receiving D.selling35.A.lend B.spare C.afford D.bring36.A.curious B.ambitious C.faithful D.selfless37.A.meant B.cooked C.borrowed D.sold38.A.tired B.fond C.scared D.proud39.A.refuse B.long C.continue D.agree40.A.large B.extra C.beautiful D.empty參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)母親一直給貧民窟的孩子發(fā)食物，作者為母親的行為感到驕傲，并多準(zhǔn)備了一袋食物給其他有需要的孩子。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Moreover況且；C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否則。我被分配到母親家附近的一間辦公室工作，因此，我和她一起呆了一個(gè)月，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cans

罐；B.groceries生活用品；C.goods商品；

D.bags袋子。根據(jù)本空后的“grocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly”可知，我?guī)退鲲埡唾?gòu)買生活用品，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.toignore忽視；B.tounderstand理解；C.tocomplain抱怨；D.tonotice注意。一周后，我注意到生活用品很快就要用完了，故D項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Confused困惑的；

B.Embarrassed尷尬的；

C.Moved感動(dòng)的；D.Annoyed憤怒的。生活用品用得這么快，讓我感到很困惑，所以我才觀察母親的日常，故A項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.delight高興；B.relief安慰；C.surprise驚訝；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)本空后的“Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand___6___everymorningataboutnine.”可知，讓我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天上午九點(diǎn)左右她都會(huì)打包一紙袋罐裝食品出門，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.workout算出；B.headout出門；C.cleanup打掃；D.getup建立。根據(jù)下文母親把食品分給貧民窟的孩子可知，母親打包一紙袋罐裝食品，然后出門，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.children孩子；B.strangers陌生人；

C.passers-by路人；D.artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)本空后的“Thekids”可知，母親把食品分給貧民窟的孩子，故A項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.madesure確信；B.letout放出；C.pointedout指出；D.foundout查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本空前的“Iaskedaroundand”可知，我到處打聽，發(fā)現(xiàn)母親在那個(gè)地方很受歡迎，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.angry生氣的；

B.hopeless沒有希望的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)本空后的“thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?”可知，母親不告訴我她所做的是因?yàn)閾?dān)心我知道真相后就不再買生活用品了么？故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.once一旦；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。我告訴母親我的發(fā)現(xiàn)了，在她反應(yīng)過來之前我給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.secret秘密；B.surprise驚訝；C.gift禮物；D.reminder提醒。上文說母親不想讓我知道她給貧民窟的孩子食品，這是她的一個(gè)秘密，我告訴母親不必對(duì)我保守秘密，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.few很少；B.all全部；C.any任何；D.some一些。根據(jù)本空后的“ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers___13___onthestreets.”可知，她告訴我一些孩子和一個(gè)老太太住在一個(gè)臨時(shí)搭建的房子里，而另一些孩子則睡在街上，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lay躺；B.ate吃；

C.slept睡覺；D.played玩。一些孩子和一個(gè)老太太住在一個(gè)臨時(shí)搭建的房子里，而另一些孩子則睡在街上，故C項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.giving給；B.collecting收集；C.receiving接收；D.selling賣。根據(jù)上文可知，母親是給貧民窟的孩子食物，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lend借給；B.spare節(jié)約、讓出；C.afford買得起；D.bring帶來、多年來，母親一直勻出食物給貧民窟的孩子，故B項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；

B.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；

C.faithful忠誠(chéng)的；

D.selfless無私的。我被母親的無私深深打動(dòng)了，故D項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)本空后的“forhertohelpothersinneed”可知，母親用專門給她的東西幫助需要幫助的其他人，bemeantfor表示“專門給某人的”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired煩的；B.fond喜歡的；C.scared害怕的；D.proud驕傲的。母親一直幫助需要幫助的人，我為她的所作所為感到驕傲，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refuse拒絕；

B.long渴望；C.continue繼續(xù)；

D.agree同意。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，我繼續(xù)給母親買生活用品，故C項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.large大的；B.extra額外的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)本空后的“bagforherotherchildren.”可知，我額外多買了一袋給其他的孩子們，故B項(xiàng)正確。21.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg_36____afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not___37___whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly___38___somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude__39__beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories．It___40___beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom．Itseems___41___nottogivesomemoneytobeggars．__42____,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand___43__whatwehavewiththoselessluckythanourselves．Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,___44___oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea．Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars．Letuslookattheir___45__．First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup___46___tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood___47___frombegging．Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（惡行）．__48___,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs．Thirdly,thereistheopinion__49____thereisnorealexcuseforbegging．Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseof___50___andself-dependence．Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__51____ordinarypeople．Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__52____help．Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__53___andwemust__54___themdifferently．Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__55____．36．A．to

B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．for37．A．knowing

B．expecting

C．demanding

D．settling38．A．putaway

B．handover C．takein

D．getout39．A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．over

D．towards40．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．might41．A．warm-hearted

B．generous

C．cruel

D．considerate42．A．Strangely

B．Honestly

C．Certainly

D．Surprisingly43．A．give

B．donate

C．share

D．contribute44．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．how45．A．a(chǎn)rguments

B．quarrels

C．sayings

D．talks46．A．onshow

B．onpurpose

C．forfun

D．byaccident47．A．money

B．comfort

C．living

D．decision48．A．Secondly

B．Surely

C．Possibly

D．Then49．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．which50．A．goodness

B．pride

C．security

D．responsibility51．A．ratherthan B．orrather

C．otherthan

D．butalso52．A．produce

B．receive

C．earn

D．offer53．A．cases

B．events

C．conditions

D．states54．A．gowith

B．communicatewith C．dealwith

D．meetwith55．A．giver

B．receiver

C．villager

D．government參考答案：36-40CABDB 41-45CACBA

46-50ABDCA 51-55BCABD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathletesandviewershavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestparalympianswillnotbetakingpart.SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thompson.Bornwithspinebifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistdown,Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsport,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics,andneverlookedback.Indeed,Tanni'sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonaParalympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.Tanni'senduringsuccesshadbeenpartmotivation,partpreparation,"ThetrainingIdoenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員),enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace...Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart."IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinseriesofParalympics--atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes,morethananyothercompetitor,andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?"Workhardatyourstudies,andthentrain,trainandtrainagain."41.WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?A.Basketball.

B.Swimming.

C.Tennis.

D.Horse-riding.42.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.

B.In1988.

C.In1992.

D.In2007.

43.Theunderlinedword“that’’inthe5thparagraphrefersto_______.A.fiftyweeks’training

B.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteveryday

D.partmotivationandpartpreparation44.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni?a.Sheworksasacoach.

b.Shetookupathletics.c.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.

d.ShecompetedinherfirstParalympicGames.e.SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.A.b,d,c,e,a

B.a,d,b,c,e

C.a,d,c,e,b

D.b,d,a,e,c45.WhatcanwelearnfromTanni’ssuccess?A.Unionisstrength.

B.Everyoneshouldsparenoefforts.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.

D.Nopains,nogains.參考答案：DCCAD23.RalphandNortoncangrowtobe40feetlongandliveinatankaslargeasafootballfield.Whatarethey?They’retheonlytwowhalesharksataNorthAmericanaquarium.YoucanseeRalphandNortonattheworld’slargestaquarium,thenewGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.Theaquarium’sgianttanksholdeightmilliongallonsofwaterandwillbehometoabout100,000fish!Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshipbreakingthroughthewaves.Ithas60differenthabitatsfromtheseaandfivegalleries(展館),eachwithadiffere