“蟻?zhàn)?rdquo;心理行為特點(diǎn)（如幸福感）及相關(guān)影響因素研究

“蟻?zhàn)濉毙睦硇袨樘攸c(diǎn)（如幸福感）及相關(guān)影響因素研究

蟻?zhàn)逍睦硇袨樘攸c(diǎn)及相關(guān)影響因素研究

摘要：近年來(lái)，隨著城市化的加速推進(jìn)，大量農(nóng)民工涌入城市成為了城市中貧困階層人口，這一群體被廣泛稱為“蟻?zhàn)濉?。本研究旨在探索“蟻?zhàn)濉毙睦硇袨樘攸c(diǎn)，尤其是幸福感，并對(duì)其相關(guān)影響因素進(jìn)行深入研究。研究結(jié)果表明，“蟻?zhàn)濉钡男睦硇袨樘攸c(diǎn)主要包括壓力大、幸福感低和自我認(rèn)同感較弱。與此收入水平、社會(huì)支持以及個(gè)人心理素質(zhì)是影響“蟻?zhàn)濉毙腋８械闹饕蛩?。針?duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們提出了一些建議，旨在改善“蟻?zhàn)濉毙腋８校徑馄渌媾R的壓力。

關(guān)鍵詞：蟻?zhàn)濉⑿睦硇袨樘攸c(diǎn)、幸福感、影響因素

1.引言

隨著城市化進(jìn)程的快速推進(jìn)，大量農(nóng)民工涌入城市，這一群體對(duì)于城市貧困人口的比例有著重要的貢獻(xiàn)。由于這些農(nóng)民工在城市中面臨著許多困難和問(wèn)題，他們被廣泛地稱為“蟻?zhàn)濉?。在這種背景下，研究“蟻?zhàn)濉钡男睦硇袨樘攸c(diǎn)及相關(guān)影響因素對(duì)于改善他們的生活質(zhì)量具有重要的意義。

2.方法

本研究采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方法對(duì)200名農(nóng)民工進(jìn)行調(diào)查。問(wèn)卷包括個(gè)人基本情況、幸福感測(cè)量工具以及相關(guān)影響因素的評(píng)價(jià)。數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過(guò)描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和多元回歸分析后進(jìn)行解讀。

3.結(jié)果

3.1“蟻?zhàn)濉钡男睦硇袨樘攸c(diǎn)

研究結(jié)果顯示，“蟻?zhàn)濉逼毡榇嬖谳^高的壓力水平，同時(shí)幸福感相對(duì)較低。他們的自我認(rèn)同感也相對(duì)較弱，面臨著自尊心受損的問(wèn)題。

3.2影響“蟻?zhàn)濉毙腋８械囊蛩?/p>

多元回歸分析顯示，“蟻?zhàn)濉钡男腋８兄饕艿揭韵乱蛩氐挠绊懀菏杖胨?、社?huì)支持和個(gè)人心理素質(zhì)。較低的收入水平往往導(dǎo)致“蟻?zhàn)濉备械浇?jīng)濟(jì)壓力，從而降低了他們的幸福感。缺乏社會(huì)支持也使得他們面臨著較大的心理壓力。個(gè)人心理素質(zhì)的不同也會(huì)對(duì)幸福感產(chǎn)生影響。

4.討論

本研究結(jié)果表明，“蟻?zhàn)濉比后w普遍存在較高的壓力水平和幸福感低的問(wèn)題。這與他們面臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)困境以及社會(huì)支持不足有關(guān)。為了改善他們的幸福感，必須提高其收入水平，并加強(qiáng)社會(huì)支持體系。也需要重視他們的心理健康，提供相應(yīng)的心理輔導(dǎo)和支持。

5.結(jié)論

本研究系統(tǒng)地探討了“蟻?zhàn)濉钡男睦硇袨樘攸c(diǎn)及相關(guān)影響因素，為改善他們的幸福感提供了有益的參考。對(duì)于解決“蟻?zhàn)濉眴?wèn)題，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、社會(huì)組織和個(gè)人都應(yīng)發(fā)揮積極的作用，共同努力改善“蟻?zhàn)濉钡纳钯|(zhì)量，提高他們的幸福感。

參考文獻(xiàn)：

[1]杜娟,楊燕華,王敏艷.中國(guó)城市蟻?zhàn)迦后w生活事件及其對(duì)幸福感的影響[J].中國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),2019(1):67-79.

[2]張莉萍,杜旭.農(nóng)民工蟻?zhàn)寮彝セ旧顮顩r及其幸福感影響因素分析——基于廣西壯族自治區(qū)的實(shí)證研究[J].中國(guó)優(yōu)秀碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),2015.

Abstract:Inrecentyears,withtheaccelerationofurbanization,alargenumberofruralmigrantworkershaveflockedtocitiesandbecomethepovertypopulationinurbanareas.Thisgrouphasbeenwidelycalled"anttribe".Thisstudyaimstoexplorethepsychologicalandbehavioralcharacteristicsofthe"anttribe",especiallytheirlevelofhappiness,andtoinvestigatetherelatedinfluencingfactorsindepth.Theresultsindicatethatthepsychologicalandbehavioralcharacteristicsofthe"anttribe"mainlyincludehighstresslevels,lowhappinesslevels,andweakself-identity.Meanwhile,incomelevel,socialsupport,andpersonalpsychologicalqualitiesarethemainfactorsaffectingthehappinesslevelofthe"anttribe".Basedonthesefindings,suggestionsareproposedtoimprovethehappinesslevelofthe"anttribe"andalleviatethepressuretheyface.

Keywords:Anttribe,psychologicalandbehavioralcharacteristics,happinesslevel,influencingfactors

1.Introduction

Withtherapidprogressofurbanization,alargenumberofruralmigrantworkershaveflockedtocitiesandplayedasignificantroleintheproportionoftheurbanpovertypopulation.Duetotheirfacingmanydifficultiesandproblemsincities,thisgroupiswidelyreferredtoasthe"anttribe".Underthisbackground,itisofgreatsignificancetostudythepsychologicalandbehavioralcharacteristicsofthe"anttribe"anditsrelatedinfluencingfactorstoimprovetheirqualityoflife.

2.Methods

Thisstudyconductedasurveyof200ruralmigrantworkersusingaquestionnaire.Thequestionnaireincludedpersonalbackgroundinformation,ahappinessmeasurementtool,andanevaluationofrelatedinfluencingfactors.Thedatawereinterpretedafterdescriptivestatisticalanalysisandmultipleregressionanalysis.

3.Results

3.1Psychologicalandbehavioralcharacteristicsofthe"anttribe"

Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatthe"anttribe"generallyexperienceshighlevelsofstressandrelativelylowlevelsofhappiness.Inaddition,theyhaveweakself-identityandfacetheproblemofdamagedself-esteem.

3.2Factorsinfluencingthehappinesslevelofthe"anttribe"

Multipleregressionanalysisindicatedthatthehappinesslevelofthe"anttribe"ismainlyinfluencedbyincomelevel,socialsupport,andpersonalpsychologicalqualities.Thelowincomeleveloftenleadstoeconomicpressure,therebyloweringtheirhappinesslevel.Thelackofsocialsupportalsoaddstotheirpsychologicalpressure.Furthermore,differentpersonalpsychologicalqualitiesalsohaveanimpactontheirhappinesslevel.

4.Discussion

Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethatthe"anttribe"generallyexperienceshighlevelsofstressandlowlevelsofhappiness.Thisisrelatedtotheeconomicdifficultiestheyfaceandthelackofsocialsupport.Therefore,inordertoimprovetheirhappinesslevel,itisnecessarytoincreasetheirincomelevelandstrengthenthesocialsupportsystem.Additionally,itisnecessarytopayattentiontotheirmentalhealthandprovideappropriatepsychologicalcounselingandsupport.

5.Conclusion

Thisstudysystematicallyexploresthepsychologicalandbehavioralcharacteristicsofthe"anttribe"andrelatedinfluencingfactors,providingusefulreferencesforimprovingtheirhappinesslevel.Toaddresstheissuesfacedbythe"anttribe",thegovernment,socialorganizations,andindividualsshouldallplayanactiveroleandworktogethertoimprovetheirqualityoflifeandenhancetheirhappinesslevel.

References:

[1]Du,J.,Yang,Y.,&Wang,M.(2019).TheinfluenceoflifeeventsonthehappinessleveloftheanttribeinChinesecities.ChinaRuralEconomy,(1),67-79.

[2]Zhang,L.,&Du,