湖北省十堰市鄖縣胡家營(yíng)鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省十堰市鄖縣胡家營(yíng)鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when參考答案：A略2.Itsuddenly

tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A.tookplace

B.happened

C.occurredD.wasoccurred參考答案：C3.Itisnatural_____childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.How參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，it作為形式主語(yǔ)，而根據(jù)后面從句的意思，可知道此處要用引導(dǎo)詞that，因?yàn)閠hat只起到引導(dǎo)的作用，在從句中沒(méi)有任何的意義。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：孩子對(duì)他們周?chē)氖澜绾闷媸亲匀坏摹?.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year..

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them參考答案：B略5.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went參考答案：D6.Wasitontheplayground

youplayedbasketball

youlostyourwatch?

A．where,that

B．that,that C．that,where

D．which,where參考答案：A

7.Whatkindofconclusioncanwe

afterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A．comeout

B．cometo

C．bringup

D．1eadto參考答案：B8.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。Beaccessibleto為……能夠接近；beto和……有關(guān)系；

beacceptableto為……所接受；besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感,易接受。

9.Itwasinthesmallhouse_________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which參考答案：A略10.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because參考答案：34．B主語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)用what；表語(yǔ)從句句意完整用that。

【解析】略11.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B12.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略13.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged____thewayitcares____

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;about

B.by;for

C.under;with

D.with;on參考答案：B14.Whenthespaceshiptraveledabove,______new-lookingearthappearedbeforeus,______earththatwehadneverseenbefore.A.a；an

B.the；an

C./;the

D.a；the參考答案：A15.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup參考答案：A16.IwenttoGulangyuIslet(鼓浪嶼)onMay1st,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithtouristsfromalloverthecountry. A.where

B.which

Cthat D.when參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Meettheplantmessiah(救世主)Carlosisonamissiontosavetheplants.___16___HereistheconversationbetweenCarlosandajournalist.Whatstartedyourloveofplants?IgrewupinnorthwestSpain,inaregioncalledAsturias.Thisisanincrediblybiodiverseplace,withthelargestpatchofprimitiveforestinEurope,pluspopulationsofwolvesandbears!___17___Within30km,Icouldgofromalush,greenworldtoaplaceoftotaldestruction.Iwasfascinatedbythiscontrastfromanearlyage.___18___Ididn’thaveanyformalqualificationsingardening,butImanagedtosecureaninternshipintheTropicalNursery.Ienrolledonthethree-yearKewDiplomain2003,andoverthenextfewyearsIbegantoearnareputationforsavingendangeredtropicalplants.Howdoyouactuallygoaboutsavingaplantfromextinction?___19___Thehardpartisoftenthegovernment.Onceyou’vefoundaplantthat’sendangered,youneedtoconvincethecountry’sgovernmenttoletyoucomeandtakeacutting,andthenyouhavetogettheplantsafelybacktotheUKsothatthesciencecanbegin.What’snextonyourlistofplantspeciestosave?There’sthispalmonMauritiusthat’sknownas‘theloneliesttreeontheplanet’.Thespecieswasoncewidespread,butthere’snowonlyoneleftintheentireworld.___20___A.HowdidyouendupworkingatKew?B.What’sbeentheproudestmomentofyourcareersofar?C.Buteconomically,plantsaremoreimportanttousthanmostanimals.D.ButitwasalsobecomingoneofthemostindustrializedareasinSpain.E.Wehaven’tbeenabletogrowitatKewsofar,butI’mconfidentwecandoit.F.Sometimessavingaplantisaseasyastakingacuttingfromit,orcollectingsomefruits.G.FromhisbaseatKewGardens,hetravelstheworldtorescuetropicalspeciesfromextinction.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.E這篇文章是Carlos與一位記者之間的對(duì)話，主要介紹了Carlos從他的基地英國(guó)皇家植物園開(kāi)始，走遍全世界去拯救瀕臨滅絕的熱帶物種。16.語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)Carlosisonamissiontosavetheplants.和HereistheconversationbetweenCarlosandajournalist.可知這里意思是從他的基地英國(guó)皇家植物園開(kāi)始，他走遍全世界去拯救瀕臨滅絕的熱帶物種，選G。17.語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)Within30km,Icouldgofromalush,greenworldtoaplaceoftotaldestruction.Iwasfascinatedbythiscontrastfromanearlyage.可知這里意思是但是它也是西班牙最工業(yè)化的地區(qū)之一，選D。18.語(yǔ)義理解題。Ididn’thaveanyformalqualificationsingardening,butImanagedtosecureaninternshipintheTropicalNursery.Ienrolledonthethree-yearKewDiplomain2003,andoverthenextfewyearsIbegantoearnareputationforsavingendangeredtropicalplants.這一自然段提到了如何結(jié)束在英國(guó)皇家植物園的工作，選A。19.語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)Thehardpartisoftenthegovernment.Onceyou’vefoundaplantthat’sendangered,youneedtoconvincethecountry’sgovernmenttoletyoucomeandtakeacutting,andthenyouhavetogettheplantsafelybacktotheUKsothatthesciencecanbegin.可知這里意思是有時(shí)候，拯救一株植物就像從上面剪一個(gè)枝條那么容易，或者是收集一些果實(shí)，選F。20.語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)There’sthispalmonMauritiusthat’sknownas‘theloneliesttreeontheplanet’.Thespecieswasoncewidespread,butthere’snowonlyoneleftintheentireworld.可知這里意思是目前我們還不能在英國(guó)皇家植物園種植它，但是我有信心，我們可以做到，選E。三、閱讀理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexittoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersfpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStandfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonaStateSenator(參議員)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt（高等法院）.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison,ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.(抵制行動(dòng))Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovements.“theonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork B.Herteach