河北省石家莊市南寺莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省石家莊市南寺莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Canchildrenswiminthispool?--Yes.However,atnotime_____theydosoalone.

A.may

B.need

C.could

D.should參考答案：D2.Afterwakingup,heremembered_______and_______ontheheadwithastickinhisdream.

A．toattack;hit

B．tobeattacked;tobehit

C．a(chǎn)ttacking;behit

D．havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D3.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneed

tosmoke.

A.havefunwith

B.getridof

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith參考答案：B4.Shallwe_____ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配及含義。句意：請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我們可以暫停我們的討論，喝杯茶或咖啡么？breakoff有，終止，休息一下，暫停的意思。B.機(jī)器拋錨，不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。人身體垮掉C.破門(mén)而入D.突然爆發(fā)，發(fā)生。因此根據(jù)句意，選A最恰當(dāng)。5.Forpeoplelivinginthevillage,itwasthefirsttimethatthey______from______clothesintheriver.A.werebanned;washing B.werebanned;beingwashing C.hadbanned;washing D.hadbeenbanned;washing 參考答案：D6.Aftertwodayswefinally____atthesmallvillage,onlytobetoldthathe____toBeijing.

A.hadarrived;move

B.arrived;hadmoved

C.hadarrived;hadmoved

D.arrived;moved參考答案：B7.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseenC.tobebased;tosee

D.based;seeing參考答案：D8.Themanager______excitedwhenhelearntalltheproducts_______wellinthehurricane.A.sounded;weresold

B.wassounded;soldC.sounded;sold

D.wassounded;weresold參考答案：C9.We’11gooutassoonasit

raining．A．hasstopped

B．isstopping

C．willstop

D．stops參考答案：D10.Jennifer,whoismybestfriend,saidshewouldgoabroadforfurthereducation________.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.shortlyafter D.veryfast參考答案：A11.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose參考答案：A12.－Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

－No,I’m_______adiet.

A.atB.inC.onD.with參考答案：C13.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：D14.---Ilovetheinternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.---__________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure.

B.It’snotthecase.C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat.參考答案：B15.Thenewshasmadeushappy__________thehousingpricewillfallsoon.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether參考答案：C考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：房?jī)r(jià)要下降的消息使我們很高興。句中從句thehousingpricewillfallsoon.是news的同位語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，故選C....16.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Thereareallkindsof___41___(celebrate)throughouttheworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.Festivalsofthedeadareheldtohonorthedeadortomaketheancestors

___42___(satisfy).Festivalscanalso___43___(hold)tohonorfamouspeople.ForexampleinChina,theDragonBoatFestivalhonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.Amongallthefestivals,themost___44___(energy)andimportantonesarespringfestivals___45___lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.ChineseNewYear,also___46___(call)SpringFestival,hasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,itisthegrandestandmostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.MostemployeesinChinahaveatleastsevendaysoffwork,___47___(include)threedays'legalholiday,whilestudentstakeonemonthabsencefromschool.Inthepastpeople

___48___(observe)theSpringFestivaltofightagainstthemonster"Nian"wholikedtoeatchildrenanddomesticanimals.Themonsterwasafraidofredcolor1andloudsound.___49___,peopledecoratedtheirhousesinredandsetofffireworkstofrightenitaway.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon’tsayanyominous（不吉利的）wordsordoanythingthatwillbring___50___(happy)tootherpeople.參考答案：41.celebrations

42.satisfied

43.beheld

44.energetic

45.that/which

46.called

47.including

48.observed

49.Therefore

50.unhappiness這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)和春節(jié)，尤其詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了“年”的來(lái)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界各地都有各種各樣的慶?；顒?dòng)。被allkindsof修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填celebrations?！?2題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：祭奠死者的節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或讓祖先滿(mǎn)意。makesb+adj.意為“使，讓某人/某事(變得)，該用法是固定用法，所以填satisfied?！?3題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了紀(jì)念著名的人，節(jié)日也可以被舉行?！肮?jié)日”和“舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填beheld?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾ones，用形容詞，所以填energetic?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___5___lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是springfestivals，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填that/which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。call的邏輯主語(yǔ)是ChineseNewYear，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填called?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)員工至少有七天的假期，其中包括三天的法定假期，而學(xué)生則有一個(gè)月的假期。該空需要使用介詞，所以填including?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthepast，可判斷出是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填observed?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，人們用紅色裝飾他們的房子，并且燃放煙花爆竹來(lái)嚇跑它。題干中表示“因此”，所以填Therefore?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以不要說(shuō)任何不祥的話(huà)或做任何會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)不快樂(lè)的事情。該空作bring的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填unhappiness。三、閱讀理解18.Asaschoolteacher,InderjitKhuranausedtotakethetraintowork.Andoneday,atthestation,shesawdozensofchildrenwhospenttheirdaysbeggingfromtrainpassengersratherthangoingtoschool.ShelearnedthatitwasnotarareproblemandthatmillionsofchildreninIndialivedonthestreets.Realizingthatthesechildrenwouldneverbeabletoescapepoorlifeandhomelessnesswithouteducation,andthatitwouldbeimpossibletosendthesechildrentoschool,Inderjitdecidedtocreateamodelprogram---takingtheschooltothemostout-of-schoolchildren.Khurana’strainplatformschoolsaimtoprovideacreativeschoolformandgivechildrenthebasiclevelsofeducation.Herlastgoalsreachfarbeyondthe20platformschoolssheandhercolleagueshavecreatedinIndia’sBhubaneswarregion.SheisdeterminedthatherprogramwillbecomeamodelforchangingthelivesofthepoorestchildrenthroughoutIndiaandtheworld.KhuranafoundedtheRuchikaSocialServiceOrganization(RSSO)in1985.Theteachersgatherthechildrentogetherbetweenthestopsofthetrainforreading,writing,mathsandhistorytaughtthroughsongsandotherteachingtools.Khuranarecentlycomestorealizethattheeducationofthesechildrenisimpossiblewhenthemostbasicneedsoftheirfamiliesarenotbeingmet.Soshealsoprovidesfoodandmedicinefortheirfamilies.Khuranainsiststhateverychildhavetherighttoaneducationandthatifachildcannotcometotheschool,thentheschoolmustcometohimorher.

1.Khurana