初中英語主謂一致 課件

Subject-VerbAgreement主謂一致Subject-VerbAgreement主謂一致1BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.arebe動詞適當形式填空BobBob_____aworker.isMike2Theboy______inthesea.They____inthesea.BothJackandTim___diving.swimsswimswimFinishthefollowingexercises:(swim)Theboy______inthesea.They3主謂一致謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語一致。單則單，復則復就近原則特殊用法主謂一致主謂一致單則單，復則復就近原則特殊用法主謂一致4

主語為單數(shù)謂單

He____(like)learningEnglish.It_____(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主語為復數(shù)

謂復They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily____(go)toschooltogether.(一)單則單，復則復1、當主語是：be---is行為動詞變?nèi)龁蝏e---are行為動詞用原形主語為單數(shù)謂5注意：1.由連接詞and或both…and連接起來的兩個并列主語,要用謂語動詞的復數(shù)形式。如:LucyandLily

twins.Bothsheandhe

students.

areareareare6

2、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等復數(shù)形式的詞作主語時,謂語用復數(shù),但如果這些名詞前有a(the)pairof等量詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Myglasses

broken.Thepairofshoesunderthebed

his.

areis2、trousers,glasses,clothes,7Jimisaschoolboy.Heistwelveyearsold.He__(be)inClass4.Healways__(get)upearlyandheoften___(go)toschoolbybike.He__(like)English,Mathsandsomeothersubjects.Heenjoys___(sing)anddancing.Butnowhe__(have)anEnglishclass.Look!Someofthestudents___(read)booksandsomeofthestudents___(write)thenewwords.Theyareworkinghard.Jimisaschoolboy.Heistwelv8ButtomorrowisSaterday.They____(nothave)anylessons.Heandhisclassmates___(play)footballtomorrowafternoon.They____(check)emailstomorrow.They_____(watch)TVtomorrowevening.Ithinkthey'llhaveagoodtime.ButtomorrowisSaterday.They_9就近原則therebe與notonly...butalsoThere___(be)abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.NotonlyhimbutalsoI___(enjoy)doingsports.就近原則therebe與notonly...but10特殊用法一謂語動詞用單數(shù)1.當表示時間、長度、距離、金錢、度量、書名等詞組作主語時，常將其看作是一個整體，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.

Tendollarsisenough.2.加減乘除也常當作整體對待，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。例如：Forty-oneandfifty-nineisonehundred.特殊用法一謂語動詞用單數(shù)11特殊用法3.不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。___anyonehere?4.以s結(jié)尾但表單數(shù)意義的單詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如news（消息、新聞）maths（數(shù)學）works（著作）等Ithinkthisnews___(be)veryintereting.5.todo/doing做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Towalk/Walkinginthecountryroad___afunnything.特殊用法3.不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。121.Nothing________（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.is

不定代詞everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).

2.Everything

ready.(be)is3.Someone

toseeyou.(want)wants1.Nothing________（be）difficu13特殊用法6.the+可單表一類事物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thetiger____(live)inAsia,andmonkeys_____(live)theretoo.

7.由each,every,no所修飾的名詞，即使用and連接作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。e.g.Eachboyandeachgirl____veryhard.A.studies

B.study

C.studys

D.are

studying

特殊用法6.the+可單表一類事物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。14特殊用法二看前面

1.with結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，只看with前面的e.g.1.Tomwithhisfriends____(want)toplayfootballafterschool.2.There___(be)asmallgarden(花園)withmanybeautifulflowers.

特殊用法二看前面1.with結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，只看with15

2.由數(shù)字+數(shù)量名詞+of+物質(zhì)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞看of前面的。e.g.There___twopairsofshoesonthefloor.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

ＡＡ16特殊用法三看后面

1.lotsof/alotof+名詞做主語，要看后面的名詞。e.g.1.There__(be)lotsofmilkonthecup.2.There___(be)alotofstudentsintheplayground.

特殊用法三看后面1.lotsof/alotof17

2、在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。如:There

thebus.(come)Onthewall

manypictures.Such

theresult.

comesareis2、在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。comes18溫故知新溫故知新19Exercises:1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．beExercises:1．Oneortwodays__203．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be4．Notonlytheteacher，butalsothestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneand215．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m D．be6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．a(chǎn)recomingC．hascome D．havecome5．NobodybutBettyandMary__22鞏固練習1.Awomanwithababy______cominghere.A.isB.are2.Thegirls

withtheboys______learnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have3.Wheneveranything_______,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happen4.Each