江西省九江市黃桶中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

江西省九江市黃桶中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboy____tohismotherthathe_____theegg

whichthehen____thedaybeforeinthebasket.A.lied;hadlaid;hadlaid

B.lay;hadlain;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlaid

D.lied,hadlied;hadlain參考答案：A2.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：查爾斯·達爾文在他1859年出版的書中解釋了地球上物種的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom習慣，風俗。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。3.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred

_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walkingC.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

參考答案：D4.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor

參考答案：D略5.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof

B.consistingin

C.consistedof

D.consistedin參考答案：A6.Wordcame__________theaudiencewerenotsatisfiedwiththecommercialperformance.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：BB考查同位語從句連接詞。句意：有消息稱，觀眾對商業(yè)演出不滿意。That引導同位語從句，在從句中不充當成分。故選B。7.Thelibraryhasanewsystemforkeeping_________ofitsbooks,soyoucanfindwhatyouwanteasily.A.trap

B.track

C.transport

D.trail

參考答案：B8.Tom’snewwatch________handsaremadeofgoldisquiteexpensive.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：湯姆的指針是金子制成的手表非常昂貴。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是watch和hands的關(guān)系是手表的指針，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選C.9.Mothertoldhersonthatitwouldbehalfayear______shecouldcomebackfromAmerican.A.since

B.before

C.that

D.when參考答案：B10.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes參考答案：A11.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe------afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.Atakesoff

Bistakingoff

Chastakenoff

Dtookoff參考答案：B13.Isittheletteryougotyesterday________makesyousosad?A.what

B.that C.how

D.when參考答案：B14.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B15.Asawriter,hewas_______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A略16.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___16___

Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactor(因素)thathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___17___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___18___Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.___19___Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievetheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___20___A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.E試題分析：本文介紹了女性比男性壽命長的原因。16.根據(jù)空格下一句“一般說，女性比男性多活6到7年”可知此處的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性壽命更長。故選A。17.根據(jù)空格上句“男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同幫助女性活得更久”可知此空的意思是：荷爾蒙是身體分泌的控制身體各種功能的化學物質(zhì)。故選G。18.根據(jù)下句“它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染”可知此空的意思是：女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式保護身體。故選D。19.根據(jù)下句“科學家仍然沒有確切地表明基因怎樣影響變老，但是他們認為基因確實在影響變老”可知上句：女性基因也在幫助女性。20.根據(jù)空格前兩句“一些人認為女性的身體細胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認為男性的身體細胞有老化較快的傾向”可知E項“最近的研究似乎支持這兩種可能”符合題意。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Unlikemostotherholidays,thehistoryofAprilFools’Day,sometimescalledAllFools’Day,isnottotallyclear.Theonlypointintimethatcanbeagreedonasthebeginningofthistraditionwas1582,inFrance.Beforethatyear,theNewYearwascelebratedforeightdays,beginningonMarch25.ThecelebrationreachedthehighestpointonApril1.Withthereform（改革）ofthecalendarunderCharles1X,thetheGregoriancalendar(公歷，陽歷）wasintroduced,andNewYear’sDaywasmovedtoJanuary1.However,becauseinthosedayscommunicationswerenotasdevelopedastheyaretoday,manypeopledidnotreceivethenewsforseveralyears.SomepeoplerefusedtoacceptthenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1.Thesebackwardpeoplewereconsidered”fools”byotherpeople.Theywereoftensenton“fools”errands（徒勞無益的工作）orweremadethetargets(目標)ofjokes.Thisdeveloped,overtime,intoatraditionofplayingatrickonsomeoneonthefirstdayofApril.ThetraditioneventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotlandintheeighteenthcentury.ItwaslaterintroducedtotheAmericancoloniesofboththeBritainandFrance.AprilFools’Daythusdevelopedintoaninternationalfunfeast,sotospeak,wit