unit 3 section a九年上冊(cè)級(jí)英語(yǔ)及課件

Section

APeriod

1

(3a

—4c)ExperimentalMiddle

SchoolBankNo.3People’sHospitalbusstationAChangchengKindergartenMingduCafeBus

Station

RoadDatianyuanSupermarketLiuqing

RoadbookstoreMiddle

School

RoadpostofficetoiletExperimentalMiddle

SchoolBankNo.3People’sHospitalbusstationAChangchengKindergartenMingduCafeBus

Station

RoadHualianSupermarketLiuqing

RoadbookstoreMiddle

School

RoadpostofficetoiletGet

some

shampoo?Could

you

please

tell

me

where

/

how

/

if

…?Read

the

conversation

andanswersome

questions.Where

are

they?They

are

in

Fun

Times

Park.Who

is

from

China?He

Wei.vi.1.

CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?此句型中could并不表示過(guò)去，而是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

library

is?A.

when

will

you

visitC.

when

would

you

visitB.

when

you

will

visitD.

when

you

would

visit請(qǐng)你告訴我圖書(shū)館在哪好嗎？Couldyouplease

B

us

Mary's

telephone

number?A.

to

give B.

give C.

giving D.

to

giving---

Could

you

pleasetell

me

B

thecity

park?---

The

day

after

tomorrow,

I

think.2.

I

don’t

mean

a

room

for

resting.我的意思不是休息的房間。/我不是說(shuō)休息的房間。mean

v. “意思是…”mean

doing

sth.

“意味著”

Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味著工作努力。mean

to

do

sth.“打算或企圖做某事”,其主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。We

mean

to

call

on

you

tomorrow.我們打算明天看望你。Have

you

ever

beento

anamusement park?What

did

you

dothere?Because

Alice

thought

it

looked

pretty

scared at

first.After

the

ride,

she

felt

that

was

very

fun

andshe

was

glad

she

tried

it.It

seems

a

rock

band

plays

there

every

evening.Yes,

they

should.

Because

it’s

always

busy

andthey

have

to

come

a

little

earlier

to

get

a

table.Do

you

know

where

we

can

get

some

good

foodquickly?Could

you

(please)

tell

me

where

we

can

getsome

good

food

quickly?Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

us

when

the

band

startsplaying

this

evening?Excuse

me,

could

you

(please)

tell

me

when

theband

starts

playing

this

evening?Find

the

questions

and

statements

thatgivesuggestions.How

about

that

new

rideover

there?If

you’re

afraid,

just

shout

or

hold

myhand.I

suggest

Water

City

Restaurant

inWater

World.Let’s

ask

what

time

the

band

starts.It’s

always

busy,

so

come

a

little

earlierto

get

a

table.I

promise

it’ll

be

fun!You

never

know

until

you

try

something.It

seems

a

rock

band

plays

there

everyevening.Readaloud!3.

I

suggest

Water

City

Restaurant

in

Water

World.suggest

v.建議；提議I

suggested

going

for

a

walk.我建議去散步。Could

you

suggest

where

I

can

park

the

car你能提出我該在哪里停車(chē)嗎?He

suggested

that

we

(should)

go

for

a

walk.他建議去散散步。suggest接that從句中的謂語(yǔ)多用should加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,should可省略。4.

…

pass

by

UncleBob’s.Uncle

Bob’s中’s屬格后的名詞省略掉了。’s屬格后的名詞如指商店、家宅等地點(diǎn)時(shí)，該名詞常省略。at

the

doctor’s

(office)

在診所I’ll

go

to

my

uncle’s

(home)

for

dinner.我去我叔叔家吃完飯。5.

It

seems

a

rock

band

plays

there

every

evening.這是

“It

seems

+ that從句”,

表示“看起來(lái)好像…”。It

seems

that

she

is

happy.她似乎很高興。It

seemed

that

he

had

known

everything.他似乎什么事都知道了。=

He

seemed

to

have

known

everything.Itseems+that從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成seem＋動(dòng)詞不定式句型，其意不變。Excuse

me,

do

youknow

where

I

can

buysome

medicine?Sure.

There’s

asupermarket

downthe

street.Could

you

please

tellme

how

to

get

to

thepost

office?Sorry,

I’m

not

surehow

to

get

there?Can

you

tell

me

whenthe

band

startsplaying

this

evening?It

starts

at

8:00

p.m.I

wonder

where

weshould

go

next.You

should

try

thatnew ride

over

there.勞駕，你知道我在哪里能買(mǎi)到藥嗎？當(dāng)然。沿著這條街就有一家超市。你能告訴我怎樣到郵局嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道怎樣到那里。你能告訴我今晚樂(lè)隊(duì)幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始表演？8:00開(kāi)始的。你應(yīng)該試試那邊的新娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。我想知道下面我們?nèi)ツ睦铮恳?、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。We

know

(that)

Mr

Green

teaches

English.

She

asked

if

these

answers

wereright.Do

you

know

where

I

can

get

a

dictionary?二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)

序時(shí)

態(tài)1.連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用that；賓語(yǔ)從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用if或whether；賓語(yǔ)從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞直接用特殊疑問(wèn)詞(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引導(dǎo)詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。2.

語(yǔ)序不管什么類型的賓語(yǔ)從句，總是用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句的連接詞后是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)連接詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面直接跟謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。I

shall

write

to

youwhat

I

want

to

say.我會(huì)寫(xiě)給你我想說(shuō)的話。I

don’t

know

who

wants

to

borrow

thesemagazines.我不知道誰(shuí)想借這些雜志。3.

時(shí)態(tài)主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)須保持一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句只能用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等)。I’m

sorryto

hear

that

your

mother

is

ill.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你母親病了，我很難過(guò)。She

didn’t

know

that

Tom

had

left

forShanghai.她不知道湯姆已去了上海。1.

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，從句的否定詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移為對(duì)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定,即否定前移。The

teacher

said

(that)

the

earth

goes

around the

sun.I

don't

think

she

cares,

does

she?You

don't

think

she

cares,

do

you?He

doesn't

think

he

cares,

does

he?4.“兩副面孔”if和when等既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認(rèn)真分析。當(dāng)從句表示將來(lái)時(shí)，若引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；

若引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句，它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代

替將來(lái)時(shí)。If

it

rains

tomorrow,

I

won’t

come.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“如果”）I

don’t

know

if

it

will

rain

tomorrow.（賓語(yǔ)從句，“是否”）When

it

is

fine,

we

will

go

out

for

a

walk.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“當(dāng)…時(shí)”）He

asked

when

we

would

hold

the

sports

meeting

.（賓語(yǔ)從句，“什么時(shí)候”）5.賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化結(jié)構(gòu)由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句通?？梢院?jiǎn)化成“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)主從復(fù)合句也就變成了簡(jiǎn)單句，但簡(jiǎn)化必須符合以下兩種條件：1．簡(jiǎn)單句的疑問(wèn)詞為原賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；2．原從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致。I

don't

know

what

I

should

do

next.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)→I

don't

know

what

to

do

next

.6.含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句陳述部分是“I/We

think

(know,believe,

suppose,

consider)＋that從句”或者是“I‘m/We’re

surethat;

I‘m/We’reafraidthat;I/We

hopethat;Itseemsthat”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和從句一致，但需注意否定前移的情況(主語(yǔ)多為第一人稱)。如：Idon't

think

heis

right, ishe

？I'm

sure

that

you

know

him

well,

don't

you

？其他情況，反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和主句一致。Yourfatherbelieved

you

could

succeed,

didn't

he

？Kate

doesn't

know

if

Jim

is

a

good

singer,

doesshe

？Rewrite

the

questions

to

make

them

morepolite.Could

you

please

tell

me

where

I

can

buy

…?Could

you

tell

me

how

this

CD

player

works?Could

you

tell

me

what

time

the

bank

opens?Could

you

please

tell

me

how

I

get

to

…?Could

you

tell

me

if/whether

the

Italianrestaurant

is

open

on

Mondays?What

should

each

person

ask

in

the

followingsituations?

(in

a

polite

way)Exercise1.

Can

yousee

?A.

what

he’s

readingC.

what

does

he

readB.

what

ishereadingD.

he

reads

whatA.

willvisitC.

isgoing

tovisitB.

has

visitedD.

would

visitDoes

Jack

come

from

Japan?

Do

you

know?(合并成一個(gè)句子)Doyouknow

if

Jack

comes

fromJapan?---

What

did

your

son

say

in

theletter?---Hetoldmethathe

the

Disney

thenextday.4.

Somebody

called

you

justnow, but

Ididn’tknow

.B.

who

they

wereD.who

itwasA.

who

were

theyC.who

was

itI

want

toknow

.what

is

hisnameC.

that

his

name

isB.

what’s

his

nameD.

what

his

name

is6.---Couldyoutellme

sheislookingfor?---Her

cousin,

Susan.A.

that B.whose C.who D.which7.MissGreendidn’ttellus

in

2002.A.

where

does

sheliveC.

where

did

she

liveB.

where

she

livesD.

where

she

livedIdon’tknowwhen

.will

the

train

leave B.

the

train

will

leaveC.

would

the

train

leave D.

the

train

leave9.Doyouknow

duringthecomingsummer

holiday?A.

what

will

Tom

doC.

what

Tom

will

doB.

what

did

Tom

doD.

what

Tom

didIn

the

bookshop,

a

reader

asked

theshopkeeper

D

WhoMovedMyCheesewas

an

interesting

book.A.

that B.

how C.

what D.

if—Idon'tknow

A

Mr.

Green

willcometoseeus.—

He

will

help

us

with

our

English.A.

why B.when C.

how D.

whereA.

that

howC.

whenthatB.

how

thatD.

that

when—Weneverknow

B

theoldmanis.—

Theysayheisateacher.A.what B.

who C.which D.whereIwastold

D

BillGateswasthirteenhe

began

to

play

with

computers.A.

／;boughtC.

did;

buyB.

has;

boughtD.

does;

buy14.—Doyouknow

D

?

I'm

going

to

seehim.—

Sorry,

I

don't

know.where

does

Mr.

Li

livewhere

did

Mr.

Li

livewhere

Mr.

Li

liveswhere

Mr.

Li

lived15.

—

W

here

do

you

think

A

he

the

computer？—

Sorry,

I

have

no

idea.Do

you

know

who

is

singing

?(誰(shuí)正在唱歌)Do

you

know

who

sheistalking

with

?(她正在和誰(shuí)談話)Do

youknow

what

happened

yesterday?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)The

girl

wants

to

knowaQQ

number.句型轉(zhuǎn)換“Iam

getting

on

well

with

mynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改為復(fù)合句)Lucy

says

that

she

is

getting

onwell

with

her

newclassmates.Do

you

have

a

QQ

number?The

girlwants

to

know.(改為復(fù)合句)ifyou

have

Where

is

the

post

office?

Can

you

tell

me?(改為復(fù)合句)Can

you

tell

me

where

the

_post

office

is

?What

timewill

the

airplane

take

off?

Thewoman

asked.(改為復(fù)合句)

the

airplaneThe

woman

asked

when

would

take

off.“The

earth

travels

around

the

sun,”

Thegeography

teacher

said.（改為復(fù)合句）The

geography

teacher

said

that

the

earth

travels

around

the

sun.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改為否定句)I

don’t

think

it

will

be

sunnytomorrow.【2011?鹽城】14.

—

Excuse

me.

Could

youtellme

?—

Itwill

leave

at

4:00

p.m.how

will

you

goShanghaihow

you

will

go

to

Shanghaiwhen

will

the

bus

leavefor

Shanghaiwhen

the

bus

will

leavefor

Shanghai【解析】從答句知問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，排除A和B。又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選D?！?011安徽蕪湖】48.---Couldyoutellme

?---

You

can

take

No.

16

bus.how

can

we

get

to

the

Olympic

Parkhow

we

can

get

to