江蘇省泰州市興化實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市興化實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B2.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun參考答案：B3.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumaywantto______orstopdrinkingwine.Acutaway

Bcutoff

Ccutup

Dcutdown參考答案：D略4.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift——“Whomovedmycheese?”——____best-sellerintheUS——tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A、the;不填 B、a；a C、a；不填 D、the；a參考答案：B5.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without

tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whom B.whose C.which D.That參考答案：B6.—Couldyouattendthelectureaboutcitydevelopmenttomorrowafternoon?—Sorry,I___________toParisforaChinesesilkexhibitionthen.A.willbeflying B.willfly C.fly D.amflying參考答案：A7.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun參考答案：B8.Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen______to______toothers.A.

lookedforward;sold

Blookingforward;weresold

C.lookingforward;sold

D.lookedforward;selling參考答案：C9.Afterthemantoldthefunnystory,allthepeopleburstinto_______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughter

D.laughters參考答案：C略10.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C11.Nowadays,______kitchenswithadvancedequipmentcanhelp______blindtocookbythemselveseasier.A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D12.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression參考答案：D略13.—Ithinkit’sabouttimewe_____amove.—What?Already?Won’tyouhaveanothercoffee?A.willmakeB.canmakeC.aretomakeD.made參考答案：D略14.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：C15.—

I’m

afraid

what

I

did

cannot

satisfy

your

requirements.—

______

At

least

you

tried.

A.I

don’t

believe

it.

B.

Don’t

say

so.

C.

Never

mind.

D.

Don’tmentionit.

參考答案：C16.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedby

ZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?

—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.

A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Workingouthelpsyoudealwithstressinyourjob,relationshipsoranyareaoflife.Itispossibly

51

exerciseisaformofstressitselfandhelpsyourbodydealwithitinabetterway.Australianresearchersfoundthatthose

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did30minutesofaerobic(有氧的)exercisethreetimesaweekrespondedbettertostressandhad

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(low)bloodpressure.Even

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littleexercise,fromaneasy10-minutewalktoanintenseaerobics,seemstodecreaseyourfeeling

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anxiety.Workingoutregularlymaymakeyousmarternowandlessenthe

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(possible)thatyou’lllosebrainfunctionatyourage.Accordingtoarecentanimalstudy,exercisecan

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(actual)helpthebraindevelopnewcells.Inthelastfewyears,it

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(show)inseveralstudiesthatregularaerobicexercisecanimprovethequalityofsleep.Naturally,thiscanmakeyoulesstiredandbeabletofunctionbetterduringtheday.Finally,there’sonemorereasontokeep

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(exercise).Whenyouworkoutregularly,yourbodysimplyfunctionsbetterandyouarehealthierandlesslikely

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(suffer)painfulphysicalcondition.參考答案：51because

52who53.lower

54a

55.of

56.possibility57.actually

58.hasbeenshown59.exercising60.tosuffer57.actually考查副詞。根據(jù)空后是動(dòng)詞help判斷應(yīng)用副詞。故填actually。58.hasbeenshown考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子的主語是show的動(dòng)作承受者判斷應(yīng)填hasbeenshown。59.exercising考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的keep保持，后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填exercising。60.tosuffer考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)詞組belikelytodosth很可能做某事。故填tosuffer。【名師點(diǎn)睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。例2：59.exercising考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的keep保持，后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填exercising。

技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：52who

考查定語從句。根據(jù)空后市those的定語從句，從句中缺少主語。故填who。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。例4

57.actually考查副詞。根據(jù)空后是動(dòng)詞help判斷應(yīng)用副詞。故填actually。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twice例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．從上下文連續(xù)起來理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學(xué)生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happiness．成詞根happy；錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開心的，所以要再加個(gè)前綴un．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Astaycationisavacationwhenyoudonottravelatall.Somepeopleuseastaycationtojuststayathome,andothersprefertoexperiencetheattractionsaroundthemwithouttravelingveryfar.Therearemanychoicesforstaycations.Anytownorcityhasplentyofchoicesforthingstodoifyouknowwheretolook.Iftheweatherisnice,youcanvisitthelocalgardensorforestsforahike.Youcanlookonlineforseveralhistoricplacesandcreateyourownhistorytours.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitotherattractionsintheareaslikemuseums,restaurants,bars,parks,beaches,andsoon.Often,ifyoudrivejustafewhours,youcanfindacitythatyoucanwalkaroundandsee.Thenbydrivinghomeyoucansavethecostofahotelandaplaneride.Otherstaketheterm“staycation”wordforwordanddonotleavetheirhousesatall.Somechoicesforthiscanincludetakingtimeofftocookagreatmealandenjoyittogetherorspendingalldayatapool.Justasacoinhastwosides,staycationhasitsadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Sinceyouarenottravelingorstayinginahotel,astaycationcanbeunbelievablycosteffective（低成本的）.Youdon’thavetopayforahotel,sothatcosthasbeencompletelyeliminated.Youarealsosavingbynotdrivingveryfarandbynottakinganairplaneanywhere.Travelcostshavebecomereallyhigh,andthefartheryougo,thehighertheyare.Bystayingclosetohome,youcutthatcostbyquiteabit.Youarealsopushingmoneybackintoyourlocaleconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）byspendingyourmoneyatlocalbusinessesratherthanincitiesthatarefarawayfromhome.

Finally,anystressthatyoufeelwithtravel,whetherthatisfromdrivinglongdistancesorlookingforanairport,willcompletelydisappear.59.Forwhatpurposeisthetextw