2022年河北省保定市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

2022年河北省保定市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause______.

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestnspecies

2.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

3.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?______.

A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.Toshopandeatthere.

C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.

4.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

5.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

7.PassageFourBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheWasbeingfollowed．Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隱隱作痛)ofthescalp(頭皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim，buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowheWaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thstreet．Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun．ThereWasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,．nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition，nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace．

BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain．Stillnothing．HewentonandturnedrightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans．stoppinginthefirstdoorway，theentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamallinatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklace‘pantsonaparticu—laxlyrealisticdummy(模型)．Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatch-fullyoutintothestreet．

Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarlnandavoicesnarled：“Allfight，Limey．Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”，andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney．

Whatwa$therefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?BondglanceddowntoseewhatWasholdinghisrightann．ItWasasteelhook．Well．ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround，bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow，lowdown．

TherewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheothermailSlefthand．a(chǎn)ndatthe881TletimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBondsmindthattherecouldhavebeennogun，therecamethewell-re-memberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying：“Nogood．James．Theangleshavegotyou．”

Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk．lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief，hisbuiltuptensionslowlyrelaxing．

“Soyouweredoingafmnttail，youlousybastard，”hefinallysaid．

BondrealizedthatheWasbeingfollowedbymeansof________．

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

8.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

9.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

10.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

12.32.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore

13.(53)

A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty

14.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

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asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

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itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

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theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

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somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

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thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

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thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

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ittothedesksergeant.

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Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

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theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

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ayoungwoman

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therewouldbefourpeople

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thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

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surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

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IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

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.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

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Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

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herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

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tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

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coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

15.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

16.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

17.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

18.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

19.(52)

A.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily

20.【B1】

A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thedoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

22.She______meetherformerinstructoronthebus.

A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto

23.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.

A.Howeverlateitis

B.Nomatterhowitislate

C.Howeveritislate

D.Nomatterhowlateisit

24.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

25.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

26.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

27.Mr.Smith,whoworkedasthemanagerofthecompanyin______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin______place.

A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the

28.Notuntil1959______thiscompound.

A.thatchemistssucceededinobtaining

B.didchemistssucceedtoobtain

C.chemistssucceededinobtaining

D.didchemistssucceedinobtaining

29.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

30.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.59.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

32.(61)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假設(shè)你是李明，張華是你的同窗好友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給李華寫(xiě)一篇畢業(yè)留言.

要點(diǎn)：1．簡(jiǎn)要表述李華在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到兩個(gè)相關(guān)的事例進(jìn)行具體描述；

3.對(duì)他李華表示美好的祝愿。

注意：內(nèi)容積極向上，語(yǔ)意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D解析：本題問(wèn)為什么每年為數(shù)眾多的人來(lái)到龐貝古城。從第一段的TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres，itsshopsandrestaurants．Thetouristsdonot，however，seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople．NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years．可以得知人們來(lái)龐貝古城參觀體育場(chǎng)、劇院、商店和餐館。但是龐貝古城大約2000年來(lái)都沒(méi)有人居住，所以人們來(lái)看的是古建筑，而不是來(lái)看戲或購(gòu)物等。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可排除。第四段中提到保留下來(lái)的街道和噴泉，劇院和商店。接下來(lái)又說(shuō)Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellsusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．這些日常生活用品包括酒具、面包烤盤(pán)、眼部化妝品等。人們從中可以了解當(dāng)時(shí)龐貝城的居民的生活情況。

4.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

5.A解析：通過(guò)句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。

6.D

7.D

8.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類(lèi)節(jié)目的時(shí)間占60％。所以選A項(xiàng)。

9.C解析：在倒數(shù)第四段中羅斯對(duì)比了growolder和growup的不同，可推知正確答案為C。

10.D

11.C解析：本題測(cè)試辨別詞義的能力。這里，solid意為“純質(zhì)的”。小孩把那塊巧克為看成一塊純金。

12.D此句意為：那也不是說(shuō)父母應(yīng)忽略孩子的作業(yè)。

13.C解析：通過(guò)heavy可以確定選C選項(xiàng)fat。

14.B本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看，觀察”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)(隱藏在背后的)事實(shí)”；notice“注意到，看見(jiàn)”。根據(jù)上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看見(jiàn)一個(gè)皮包在路旁。

15.B解析：其中包括開(kāi)箱刀——據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年9·11事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。

16.A解析：fit作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，adapt需要加to表示調(diào)整，與……適應(yīng)。

17.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)。A項(xiàng)“改變”；C項(xiàng)“記錄”；D項(xiàng)“告訴”，雖然可以與story連用，但均不符合本文的意思，故選B。

18.B解析：..that...組成句型。

19.C解析：本題屬推理、分析題。本句想要表達(dá)的意思是：通常一些小的疼痛很快就會(huì)消失。其他幾個(gè)詞放在這里均與上下文不符。

20.C解析：英語(yǔ)中，汽車(chē)的速度限制表示為speedlimit

21.B本題考查動(dòng)詞各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別，句中shut用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示門(mén)處在關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)。

22.B解析：happento表“偶然”“碰巧”。

23.A解析：Howeverlateitis相當(dāng)于Nomatterhowlateitis，故選A。注意句中不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

24.A解析：這個(gè)句子為“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu)。

25.A解析：while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

26.B解析：perfect的反義詞是“imperfect”。

27.B解析：inplaceof“代替”；haveeverythinginplace“將一切放置有序”。

28.D解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。詞組“besucceededin+doing”表示：在哪方面取得成功。

29.D此句是句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，越……”

30.D解析：句中used可看作是use的過(guò)去式．

31.B上一句Alison說(shuō)：我每天下午打網(wǎng)球，而且我還是本地健康俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員。59空選B．Nowonderyoulooksowell．(難怪你看上去那么健康呢!)符合上下文的意思。

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearZhangHuaIt'stimetosaygoodbye.It'stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswehavehadtogether.Youare