2022年江蘇省揚州市六校中考三模 英語 試題（學生版+解析版）

2022年江蘇省揚州市六校中考三模英語試題

（試卷滿分：120分考試時間：100分鐘）

2022.06

一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.ThesecondSundayofMayisMother'sDay.It'sspecialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefor

theirmothers.

A.a,theB.the,aC./,aD./,the

2.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicturethewallbeforehecouldputitup.

A.onB.inC.againstD.over

3.The“doublereduction“policyallowsstudentsmoretimetodeveloptheirhobbiesand

A.instructionsB.industriesC.instrumentsD.interests

4.一WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?

一Waitaminute.Iamjustthetraintimes.

A.takingupB.pickingupC.makingupD.lookingup

5.LinHuiyinturnedouttohersontolovelyAprildaysinthepoem.

A.completeB.compareC.connectD.contact

6.theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,itisquitenecessarytogetavaccine（疫苗）.

A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless

7一SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.

—Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.

A.supportB.improveC.affordD.provide

8.The22ndFIFAWorldCupinQatarfromNovember21toDecember18,2022.

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

9.OurmonitorJennyissothatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.

A.practicalB.generousC.organizedD.modest

10.一presentationareyoumoreinterestedin,Edward9sorEmma's?

—Ilikeboth.

A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom

11.1couldcontrolmyfeelingswhenJacksonsaidhewantedtosharethepaintingbymusicwithtoday's

youngpeople.

A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly

12.—HaveyouheardaboutEasonChan'snewsongLonelyWarriormanyteenagersaretalkingabout

thesedays?

一Sure.ItencouragesmeeverytimeIhearit.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what

13.Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoingfromshopto

shop.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

14.—Whatproblemsdotheoldinourcityhavethesedays?

—Theydon'tknow.Sometimesusingnewtechnologyisreallyhardforthem.

A.wherewilltheybuyanewsmartphone

B.whattheycouldshowonthesmartphones

C.howtheycanshowthehealthcodeonthesmartphones

D.whentheywereneededtoshowthehealthcodeonthesmartphones

15.—It'swrongforpeopletowalkdogswithoutropes.Actuallysomepeopleareafraidofdogs.

—.Weshouldconsiderthefeelingsofothers.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Notreally

C.Ican'tagreemoreD.That'sagoodidea

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Oneday,MissElliscametoclasswithanadultwomanandtwoyoungergirls."TodayIhavebrought

CinderellaandSnowWhitewithme.Cruella,theirstepmother（繼母），iswith16Thestudentswere

quite17aboutwhatkindoflessonMissElliswouldbeteachingthatdayaftersuchastrange

18.

Aftereveryonewasseated,Crucllapreparedtospeak.19then,allthelightsintheclassroomwent

out.Twoloudslaps（拍打）couldbe20.Then,thelightscameon.CinderellaandSnowWhitewere

21.

“Whodidthat?”MissEllisasked.Allofthechildren22Crucllawithouthesitation（猶豫）.Cruella

23herheadandsaidthatshehadn'tdoneit.Butonceagain,thelights24intheclassroom.

Whentheycamebackonagain,twostudentsnamedClaraandPhillipwerecrying.Allofthestudentsonceagain

accused（指責）Cruellaofhittingthechildren.Shestartedtospeakforherselfwhenthelightswentoutfora

_____25_____time.

Butthistime,thelightscamebackonwithinjustafew26.EveryonesawCinderellaandSnow

Whitegettingclosertotwootherstudentswiththeirarms27,readytohitthechildren.Thestudents

askedCruellatostopthem.Asitturnedout,Cruellawasinfactaniceandkindmotherwhodidn'tknow

28todowithhernaughtystepdaughters,who29problemseverywheretheywent.

"That'swhatIwantedtoteachyoutoday,"MissEllissaid."Weshould30everyoneequallyno

matterwhatprejudices（偏見）peoplemighthaveagainstthem.Weshouldn'tjudge（評判）othersbasedon

prejudice.^^

16.A.himB.themC.herD.it

17.A.worriedB.excitedC.seriousD.curious

18.A.introductionB.developmentC.encouragementD.production

19.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since

20.A.openedB.seenC.heardD.collected

21A.laughingB.cryingC.jokingD.wandering

22.A.turnedoutB.pointedatC.caredaboutD.lookedafter

23.A.shookB.noddedC.raisedD.lifted

24.A.wentonB.wentafterC.wentawayD.wentout

25.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

26.A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.seconds

27.A.tiedB.droppedC.raisedD.circled

28.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

29.A.foundB.causedC.solvedD.decided

30.A.chooseB.mindC.visitD.treat

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AreyoulookingforanEnglish

studyplantoimproveyourEnglishlevel

quickly?Onethatallowsyoutostudy

whereverandwheneveryouwant.Ifso

youneedtheCompleteEnglishCourse!

Yourveryownonlineteacherathomeor

work!

OUR3-LEVELCOURSEWILL

SATISFYYOU...Chooseyourlevel:

...makerealprogressasquicklyasyouHIGH-LEVEL

want!

...improveallareasofEnglishattheMID-LEVEL

sametime!

Eachlevelcomeswithvideos,LOW-LEVEL]

listeningactivities,quizzes,testsandlots

more!

Completethecoursewithavideo-

phoneteacherforevenfaster

learning!

31.IfyoutaketheCompleteEnglishCourse,you

A.havetostudyathomeorschoolB.mayquicklymakerealprogress

C.canonlyimproveyourspeakingD.mustcompleteitwithacomputer

32.Peoplecangetthecourse.

A.bytakingsometestsB.onalanguagelearningwebsite

C.fromtheirownEnglishteachersD.afterachievingtheHIGH-LEVEL

33.Thispictureismostprobablytakenfroma(n)

A.planB.letterC.instructionD.advertisement

Oneday,ayoungFishermancatchesaMcnnaidinhisfishingnet."Pleasefreeme,"theMermaidcries.

“Makemeapromise/'saystheFisherman,C6Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.Youcansingto

meandtothefish.Thenmynetscanalwaysbefulloffish.^^

“Ipromise.^^TheMermaidcries.SotheFishermanopenshisarmsandfreestheMermaid.

EveryeveningtheFishermangoesoutonthesea.HecallstheMermaid.Shecomesoutofthewaterandsings

tohim.ThedolphinsswimroundandroundtheMermaid.TheseagullsflyroundandroundtheMermaid.

TheMermaidsingsabeautifulsong.Shesingsandsings.Allthefishcomefromthebottomoftheseatolisten

toher.TheFishermanthrowshisnetsintothesea.Hisnetandboatarefulloffish.ThentheMennaidstops

singing.ShesmilesattheFishermanandsheswimsbackunderthesea.

EveryeveningtheFishermancallstheMermaid.Andeveryeveningshesingsforhim,butshedoesnotcome

nearhim.TheFishermantriestotouchher,butsheswimsbackunderthesea.EveryeveningtheFishermanlistens

totheMermaid.Hersongandhervoicearesweettohisears.AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.His

eyesarefulloflove.

OneeveningtheFishermancallstotheMermaid.

“LittleMennaid,littleMermaid,Iloveyou.CanIbeyourhusband?^^hesays.ButtheMermaidshakesher

head.

“Youhaveahumansoul.Icannotloveyouwithyourhumansoul.SendawayyourhumansoulandIcanlove

you.”

——TakenfromTheFishermanandHisSoul

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise“referto?

A.ComeandsingtotheFisherman.B.BringmanyfishtotheFisherman.

C.FreethelittleMermaid.D.Swimbackunderthesea.

35.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.TheFishermanaskstheMermaidtobehiswife.

b.TheMermaidiscaughtbytheFisherman.

c.TheMermaidsingsfortheFisherman.

d.TheFishermanfreestheMermaid.

A.d-c~b-aB.b-d-c-aC.b-d-a-cD.d-c-a?b

36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothecontext?

A.TheMermaidsingsanddancesverybeautifully.

B.EverymorningtheFishermanmeetstheMennaid.

C.TheFishermancatchesmanyfishbecauseheisgoodatit.

D.TheFishermanfallsinlovewiththeMermaid.

37.WhatwilltheFishermandonext?

A.Godownunderthewater.B.Fishontheseaasusual.

C.Trytosendawayhissoul.D.Neverthinkabouthislove.

C

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic（大流行?。?manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.John

DattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowto

reducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.

Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthat

requireconcentration（注意;/j）andskills.<4Whenpeoplearefixedonwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled

'flow'."Dattiloexplained,t4Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequireusto

concentratefullytouseourskills.”

Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.For

example,ifyou'retryingtocreateacomplex（復雜的）computerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou're

likelytofeelstressedinsteadofachieving"flow”.However,ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinand

"flow"willnotappear,either.

Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslike

skiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare."Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomefocused,

andweexperiencemomentary（片亥U的）enjoyment.^^Dattilosaid."Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoften

surprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed."However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn'thelppeopleenterflow,

accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen'tanychallenges.

“Peopletendtothrive（茁壯成長）onhealthyactivitiesandchallenges,saidDattilo.uWehopethisresearch

willhelppeoplelivefuller,happierandhealthierlives.,,

38.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow"state?

A.Theyareconcentratedandhappy.B.Theyfeeltimepasstooslowly.

C.Theyfeelstressedandtired.D.Theyarelonelyandbored.

39Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setin“meaninthepassage?

A.Offer.B.Produce.C.Stop.D.Reduce.

40.Whichactivityispossibletohelppeopleachieveflow?

A.WatchingTV.B.Eatingnuts.C.Writing.D.Chatting.

41.WhatcanwedotoreducelonelinessduringlockdownaccordingtoDattilo'sstudy?

A.Followahealthylifestyle.B.Learnasmanyskillsaspossible.

C.Dosomeenjoyableandchallengingtasks.D.Completeimpossiblechallenges.

OnethingneededforhumanstoliveinspaceisfoodthatcanbegrownoutsideofEarth.Let'slookatsomeof

thelatestprogressscientistshavemadeinspacefarming.

Makingsmallstepstowardmoonfarming

ResearchersattheUniversityofFlorida,US,havebeenabletogrowplantsinlunarsoil.Althoughthethale

cress（擬南芥）thecrewplantedgrewslowerthannormalbecauseoffewernutrients（營養(yǎng)）,thishasbeenseenasa

scientificbreakthrough.

Thisscientificbreakthroughisasteptowardunderstandinghowfutureexplorersmightbeabletogrowplants

onthemoon.Itisalsoakeyexampleof"'solvingsomeagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)）problemsincertainareasonEarth.^^said

NASAadministratorBillNelson.

Growingbeefinorbit

ResearchersatIsraelifood-techcompanyAlephFarmshavebeengrowingartificial（人造的）meatinspace.In

2019,ateamfromthecompanywassenttotheInternationalSpaceStationto3Dprintmeat.Nowtheywanttosee

ifmeatcellscangrownaturallyinspace.Thecompanyiscarryingoutnewteststoseehowthecellsworkinzero

gravity.

Testingforthebestspacerice

Aftera23-dayspacejourneyonboard,theChang'e-5,1,500riceseedshavenowsuccessfullybeenplantedon

Earthandaregrowinginagreenhouse.TheyaresettobereplantedataresearchcenteroftheSouthChina

AgriculturalUniversity,Guangdongprovince,attheendofthemonth,accordingtoGlobalTimes.

“Theseedshaveexperiencedspecialenvironmentsduringthespacetravel,whichaffectsthegeneticvariation

（遺傳變異）ofriceseeds,“saidChenZhiqiang,directorofthelabcenter.

Theresearchisseenasanimportantsteptoknowwhichricespecieshavethegeneticsmostsuitableforspace

agriculture.

42.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentdonebyscientistsattheUniversityofFlorida?

A.Theplantsplantedonthemoongrewfasterthannormal.

B.ItmayhelpsolvesomeagriculturalproblemsincertainareasonEarth.

C.Theexperiementmakesnodifferencetoagriculture.

D.NutrientsinlunarsoilaresimilartothoseinEarth'ssoil.

43.ResearchersatAlephFarmsaretryingtofindout.

A.whethercowscanliveinaspacestation

B.whatanimalsgrowbestinmicrogravityenvironment

C.ifmeatcellscangrowinspaceconditions

D.howmuchmoneyisneededformeatcellstogrow

44.WhyarethericeseedstakenbyChang'e?5soimportant?

A.Theyhavebeensuccessfullyplantedonanotherplanet.

B.Theyhelpunderstandfactorsthataffectpeoplehungerproblems.

C.Theycanbeseenasanewricespecies.

D.Theyarebeingusedtofindthebestricetogrowinspace.

45.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FarminginspaceB.Waystogrowcropsinspace

CProblemsofagricultureD.Stepstosavefood

四、詞匯運用（共10空，每空一詞，每詞1分，計10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫

線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。

46.TikTok,whichis（sudden）everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.

47.Withthecountry9s（far）development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.

48.WeinsistthatwatchinggoodTVshowscanhelpusavoidlivinga（meaning）life.

49.Howluckywearetoliveinthecentury!（twenty-one）

50.Wereadbookseverydaytomake（we）learnmoreabouttheworld.

51.France'ssittingpresident,EmmanuelMacron,the2022runofFelection.（贏得）

52.WillLiuhasbeenfamousonDouyinasalivetrainer.（個人的）

53.TheCYLCwasbornin1922andhasgotoverlotsofdifficultiesinthepast（世紀）.

54.Comeon!Thereareonlyafew（臺階）tothetop.

55.Hespentasmuchtimeashecouldtheproblemsinhislife.（決）

五、閱讀表達（共5題，每題2分，計10分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。（每個回答不超過7

個詞）

Thedayspassedandtheriverwentdown.

“IthinkFilgotothetownandgetsomenews.^^ItoldJimonemorning.

“Becareful,Huck."Jimsaid,“ThepeopleinSt.Petersburgknowyouandtheythinkthatyou'redead.Why

don'tyouputonthedressandpretend（假裝）tobeagirl?^^

SoIdidasJimsaid.

Itookthecanoetothetown.Verysoon,Imetawomanandshetoldmethatsomeonewouldcatcharunaway.

Thiswasn'tgoodnewsforJim.Ihurriedbacktothecavetotellhim.

WesetoffdowntheriverfbrthetownofCairo.InordertoprotectJim,wepreferredtotravelatnightrather

thantravelintheday.What'smore,wecoveredtheraftwithleavesandbranchesduringtheday.

WenevergottoCairo.Sowecontinueddriftingdowntheriverbecausetheraftcouldn'tsailbackuptheriver

againstthecurrent.Wchadafewadventuresontheway,butnobodycaughtus.Ourlifeontheraftwasvery

pleasantandIwasenjoyingmyself.Duringthedaywemadeacampunderthetreesandslept.Assoonasitgot

dark,wesetoffagain.Afterdinner,weswaminthemoonlightorlayonourbacks,lookingatthestars.

Thenonemorningsomethinghappenedandourliveschanged.

Iwaspaddlingupasiderivertolookfbrberriesforbreakfastwhentwomensuddenlyranoutofthewoods.

“Help!Somemenwanttokillus!”theyshouted.

Ifeltsorryfbrthem.Itoldthemtogetontotheraftandwepaddledbacktothecamp.Theywerebothwearing

dirtyoldclothes,buttheycalledthemselvesaDukeandtheKing.Ididn'tbelievethem.Iknewimmediatelythat

theywerefrauds（騙子）,butIdidn'tsayanything.

-TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

56.HowdidHuckgotothetown?

57.WhydidHuckandJimtravelatnight?

58.Howdidtheyliketheirlifeontheraftdriftingdowntheriver?

59.HowdidHuckknowthatthetwomenwerefrauds?

60.WhatdoyouthinkofHuckinthepassage?

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單

詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

“Truefriendshipislikegoodhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownu61itislost,“CharlesCaleb

Coltonsaid.Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfind

friendswhohaveneverf62withoneanother.Ifapersonfeelsthatheissorryforcausingp63

itisimportantthatheshouldsaysorrytohisfriend.

T64youcanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,thegoodoldwayof

sayingsorryistowritealetter.

Herearesomepointstoremember:

Timing:Writetheletteratthep65time.Itisnotgoodtoputitofffortoolong.Words:Whileyou

arewritingthe166whatmattersmostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.

Sequence（順序）:Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryfbryourmistake.Thenexplaintohimyour

sideofthestory.Inthet67andlastparagraph,talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakea

promiseofnotr68themistake.

Delivery:Youshouldeitherpostthelettero69deliveritpersonally.Youcanalsokeepitatalocation

whereyourfriendwillbea70tofinditeasily.

Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgive

andforget.

七、書面表達（計30分）

A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

71.你知道他會講多少種語言嗎？

72.當我們遇到問題時，應(yīng)該向他人求助。

73.在做決定之前，三思而行對我們來說很重要。

74.由于天氣不好，他別無選擇只能縮短了演講。

75.好的閱讀習慣能幫助我們打開一個全新的世界。

B.寫作（計20分）

76.回顧初中三年，有許多人和事令人難忘。校英語報HaveYourSay欄目正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征

文，請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容分享你難忘的初中生活。

Specialmemoriesofmyjuniorhighschool

Themostmeaningfulexperiencetakepartinavoluntaryproject....

ThemosteducationalclasslearnfromanEnglishnovel...

注意：

1.短文必須包括表格里的所有內(nèi)容，并適當拓展；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右。

Specialmemoriesofmyjuniorhighschool

Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,Ihavemanyspecialmemoriesofmyjuniorhighschool.

First,Iremember

Iwillvaluemyspecialmemoriesofmyjuniorhighschoolforever.

2022年江蘇省揚州市六校中考三模英語試題

（試卷滿分：120分考試時間：100分鐘）

2022.06

一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.ThesecondSundayofMayisMother'sDay.It'sspecialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefor

theirmothers.

A.a,theB.the,aC./,aD./,the

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：五月的第二個星期天是母親節(jié)。今天是孩子們表達對母親愛的特別日子。

考查冠詞。節(jié)日前不用任何冠詞，可知“母親節(jié)”前使用零冠詞；下文泛指任何一個特殊的節(jié)日，故用不

定冠詞，故選C。

【點睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語

中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。

（-）不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可

數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個，

意思是“一個/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,Heisateacher.（某類事物中的一個）anhour（一

個…）havearest（固定詞組）。

（-）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物，例如：Open

thedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbigger

thanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestof

thethree.第一個小島是三個中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the,例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在

形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復數(shù)含義，所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。例如：

Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如theGreatWall：長城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國。

（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Maryo2）不可

數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，表示一類人或事物時，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failure

isthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之

前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4）在三餐、球類運

動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchesso5）當by與火車等交通工具連用，表示

一種方式時，中間無冠詞;bybus,bytrain；6）固定短語，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看?。籥thome,inclass,

gotobed等。

2.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicturethewallbeforehecouldputitup.

A.onB.inC.againstD.over

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：因為他沒有工具，所以他不得不在把圖片掛起來之前靠在墻邊。

考查介詞詞義辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；against緊靠，倚，碰撞；over超過，在……上面。根據(jù)

句意他沒有工具，所以圖片掛起來之前靠在墻邊。故選C。

3.The''doublereduction^^policyallowsstudentsmoretimetodeveloptheirhobbiesand.

A.instructionsB.industriesC.instrumentsD.interests

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：“雙減”政策讓學生們有更多的時間去發(fā)展他們的興趣愛好。

考查名詞辨析。instruction說明，指示;industries工業(yè)；instruments樂器；interests興趣。hobbiesand

interests意為“興趣愛好”。故選D。

4.一WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?

-Waitaminute.Iamjustthetraintimes.

A.takingupB.pickingupC.makingupD.lookingup

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：一■去北京的第一班火車什么時候開？——等等。讓我查一下火車時刻表。

考查動詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根

據(jù)“traintimes火車時刻表”可知，對方要查閱一下時刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時候開，故選

D。

5.LinHuiyinturnedouttohersontolovelyAprildaysinthepoem.

A.completeB.compareC.connectD.contact

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：林徽因在詩中把她的兒子比作人間四月天。

考查動詞辨析。complete完成；compare比較，比作；connect連接；contact聯(lián)系。comparesb./sth.to

sb./sth.表示“把……比作……"，根據(jù)"lovelyAprildays"可知是"人間四月天”，這是林徽因?qū)λ齼鹤拥?/p>

比喻。故選B。

6.theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,itisquitenecessarytogetavaccine（疫苗）.

A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：由于新冠病毒仍在快速傳播，因此非常有必要接種新冠疫苗。

考查從屬連詞辨析。Before在...之前；Since由于，因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。結(jié)合語境，由

“theCOVID-19isstillspreadingr叩idly”可知新冠病毒仍在快速傳播是必須接種疫苗的原因。故選B。

7.一SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.

一Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.

A.supportB.improveC.affordD.provide

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——一些中國政府官員已經(jīng)變成了主播。——是的。他們正盡最大努力幫助當?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高

產(chǎn)品銷售。

考查動詞辨析。support支持；improve提高；afford支付得起；provide提供。根據(jù)“They,retryingtheirbest

tohelplocalfarmersto...productsales”可知，幫助當?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品的銷售，故選B。

8.The22ndFIFAWorldCupinQatarfromNovember21toDecember18,2022.

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：第22屆世界杯將于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔爾舉行。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。hold"舉行"，根據(jù)"fromNovember21toDecember18,2022可知，此處用一般將來

時，主語The22ndFIFAWorldCup與謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，故選D。

9.OurmonitorJennyissothatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.

A.practicalB.generousC.organizedD.modest

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們的班長珍妮很有條理，她總是把事情安排的井井有條。

考查形容詞辨析。practical實際的；generous慷慨的；organized有組織的，有條理的；modest謙虛的。根

據(jù)空后“shealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder她總是把事情安排的井井有條”可知，此處是說“有條理

的“organized。故選C。

10.—presentationareyoumoreinterestedin,Edward'sorEmma's?

—Ilikeboth.

A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——誰的演示你更感興趣，Edward的還是Emma的？—兩個我都喜歡。

考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；Whose誰的；Wh