超級(jí)都市生物家園綜合性城市設(shè)計(jì)國(guó)際咨詢

正本燕子湖全域自然博物館Universal

Natural

Gallery燕子湖片區(qū)綜合性城市設(shè)計(jì)國(guó)際咨詢INTERNATIONALCONSULTATION

FOR

INTEGRATED

URBAN

DESIGN

OF

YANZIHU

AREA深圳市都市實(shí)踐設(shè)計(jì)有限公司伍茲貝格建筑設(shè)計(jì)咨詢（北京）有限公司上海市政工程設(shè)計(jì)研究總院（集團(tuán)）有限公司URBANUS

ARCHITECTURE

&DESIGN

INC.

WOODSBAGOTARCHITECTURAL

DESIGNCONSULTANTS

(BEIJING)CO.,

LTD.

SHANGHAIMUNICIPALENGINEERING

DESIGN

INSTITUTE(GROUP)

CO.,LTD深圳市都市實(shí)踐設(shè)計(jì)有限公司URBANUSARCHITECTURE&DESIGNINC.伍茲貝格建筑設(shè)計(jì)咨詢（北京）WOODSBAGOTARCHITECTURALDESIGO.,

LT

D.燕子湖片區(qū)綜合性城市設(shè)計(jì)國(guó)際咨詢INTERNATIONALCONSULTATION

FORINTEGRATED

URBANDESIGNOFYANZIHUAREA目錄CONTENT15116900503106709711501

序言PREFACE04

城市設(shè)計(jì)策略水體與綠地組織URBANDESIGNSTRATEGY06

花園村落：GRADENVILLAGE08

綠色交通：GREENTRAFFIChyper-city

&homeof

creaturesorganizationof

waterandgreenland生態(tài)與人工的交織

MIXOFECOLOGY

&ARTIFICIALITY可持續(xù)的發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)

SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENTBASE超級(jí)都市

&

生物家園文化與公共服務(wù)cultureandpublicservicehistoricalinheritanceandecologicalnewtownurbanprogramplateecologicalupdatemodeof

urbanvillageculturalattributesupgradeecologyprioritytrafficstrategyroad

trafficplanning城中村的生態(tài)更新模式文化屬性的升級(jí)生態(tài)優(yōu)先的交通策略道路交通規(guī)劃公共交通規(guī)劃智慧交通規(guī)劃慢行交通規(guī)劃00902

項(xiàng)目定位：全域自然博物館PROJECTPOSITION歷史傳承與生態(tài)新村????UNIVERSALNATURAL

GALLERY特色景觀的營(yíng)造characteristiclandscapeconstructionmultiplefunctionsreplacementpublictrafficplanningsmart

trafficplanningwalkingtrafficplanning城市功能板塊綠色交通模式韌性城市策略Pingshaneco-orientedplanninggreentrafficmode?多元功能的置換坪山生態(tài)主導(dǎo)型規(guī)劃生態(tài)都市示范區(qū)契機(jī)?opportunityof

eco-citydemonstrationareaThesignificanceof

urban'greenlung'newcentralparkforthe21stcenturyhumanistic

&

ecological

core

of

the

greaterresilienturbanstrategy07

森林城市：FORESTCITY??都市型綠肺的意義21

世紀(jì)新的中央公園05

中央公園：CENTRALPARK:綠色生活方式的體驗(yàn)

EXPERIENCEOFGREENLIFE09

綜合指標(biāo)OVERALLINDEX自然與文化的融合

MIXOFNATURE

ANDCULTUREvaluepropositionof

forestcityskylineandsightcorridorstrategyurbanecologystrategyplannedlanduseandindex?大灣區(qū)新人文生態(tài)核心森林城市價(jià)值定位規(guī)劃用地與指標(biāo)bayareaYanzi

lake

parkcity天際線與視線廊道策略????地下空間測(cè)算與規(guī)劃開(kāi)發(fā)強(qiáng)度與建筑限高業(yè)態(tài)功能指標(biāo)undergroundspacemeasureandplanningbuildingdensityandheightlimitformatfunctionindex燕子湖公園之城文化生態(tài)的營(yíng)造景觀與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)02303

概念生成CONCEPTGENERATIONculturalecologyconstructionlandscapeandecologysystemspongesystemandecologicalrevetmentdiversifiedplantingstrategy城市生態(tài)策略雨洪管理景觀濱水休閑空間各組團(tuán)功能布局analysisondevelopmentstatusof

Yanzi

lakerain&floodmanagementlandscapewaterfrontleisurespace燕子湖發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析??生態(tài)城市反向生長(zhǎng)ecologicalurbanretreatgreenlandsystemindex海綿系統(tǒng)與生態(tài)駁岸多樣種植策略綠地系統(tǒng)指標(biāo)全域全景共生新格局newpatternof

universalnature?programof

eachclusters235深圳：超級(jí)都市

&

生物家園SHENZHEN:HYPER-CITY&

HOME

OF

CREATUERS深圳，是2000多萬(wàn)人口的超級(jí)都市，也是兩萬(wàn)多種動(dòng)植物共生的家園。在急速發(fā)展的中國(guó)，不少城市都經(jīng)歷著經(jīng)歷著滄海桑田，深圳也不能例外。而坪山保有著豐富的自然生態(tài)資源，燕子湖有片區(qū)機(jī)會(huì)改變傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展模式。以全新的方式建設(shè)一個(gè)人與自然和諧共處的生態(tài)都市示范區(qū)。Shenzhen,ahyper-citywithapopulationof

morethan20million,ishometomorethan20,000speciesof

plantsandanimals.IntherapidlydevelopingChina,manycitiesareexperiencingvicissitudes,andshenzhenisnoexception.Whilepingshanhasabundantnaturalecologicalresources,yanzilakehastheopportunitytochangethetraditionaldevelopmentmodel.Anewwayto

buildaecologicalurbandemonstrationareawhichmanandnaturecanhaveharmoniouscoexistence.679東莞Dongguan坪山：生態(tài)主導(dǎo)的城市規(guī)劃PINGSHAN:

ECO-ORIENTED

PLANNING坪山定位：生態(tài)園林城市光明新城PINGSHAN:

ECOLOGICAL

GARDEN

CITY龍崗onggangGuangmingNew

Town在城市的發(fā)展進(jìn)程中，自然綠地在不斷地被城市侵蝕，深圳中心區(qū)已有大量的綠地在不斷減少，而坪山還保有優(yōu)良的生態(tài)資源，是一塊還未被過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)的“處女地”。龍崗LonggangIn

the

process

of

urban

development,

natural

green

space

is

being

eroded

by

the

city.Therearea

largenumber

of

greenspacein

the

central

areaof

shenzhen

arereducing,whilepingshan

still

maintains

excellent

ecological

resources.

It's

a

“virgin”

land

that

has

notbeenover-developed.燕子湖片區(qū)YANZI

LAKEAREA龍華Longhua惠H大運(yùn)新城寶安BaoanDayunNew

Town坪山PINGSHAN龍崗Longgang鹽田YantianTown南山Nanshan羅湖Luohu福田Futian山林MOUNTAIN濕地WETLAND鹽田農(nóng)F

A田RMLAND坪山擁有豐富生態(tài)資源PINGSHANISRICHINECOLOGICALRESOURCES坪山綠地系統(tǒng)升級(jí)為主導(dǎo)性規(guī)劃GREENSPACE

SYSTEMASLEADINGPLANNING坪山保有著豐富的自然生態(tài)資源。有坪山河，馬巒山瀑布，聚龍山濕地公園，燕子嶺生態(tài)公園，多個(gè)水庫(kù)及支流。2010年初，深圳市與國(guó)家住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部簽署了《共建國(guó)家低碳生態(tài)示范市框架協(xié)議》，并將坪山新區(qū)確定為示范區(qū)。坪山新區(qū)定位為低碳生態(tài)化發(fā)展的“生態(tài)園林城市”。提出以“山、水、田、園、人文”為基本要素的綠地空間體系。爭(zhēng)取到2030年，使城市成為青山相擁，碧水相依，綠廊穿插的“山水田園新城”和“綠色低碳新區(qū)”。香港HongkongPingshanisrichinnaturalecologicalresources.Therearepingshanriver,

maluanmountainwaterfall,julongmountainwetlandpark,yanzilingecologicalpark,multiplereservoirsandtributaries.Inearly2010,shenzhensignedtheframeworkagreementonbuildinganationallow-carbonecologicalmodelcitywiththeministryof

housingandurban-ruraldevelopment,andidentifiedpingshannewareaasamodelarea.自然綠地NATURAL

GREENLANDPingshan

new

area

is

positioned

as

an

“ecological

garden

city”

with

low-carbonecological

development.

Put

forward

the

green

space

system

with

“mountains,water,

fields,

gardens

and

humanities”

as

the

basic

elements.

By

2030,

the

city

willbe

a

“l(fā)andscape

rural

new

city”

and

a

“green

low-carbon

new

area”

with

greencorridors,mountainsandwaterarroundit.5kmN城市開(kāi)發(fā)URBANDEVELOPMENT1011燕子湖：坪山建設(shè)生態(tài)城市示范區(qū)的重大契機(jī)YANZI

LAKE

:

OPPORTUNITY

OF

ECO-CITY

DEMONSTRATION

AREA深圳科技館ShenzhenScienceMuseum深圳美術(shù)館深圳創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院CreativeDesignSchool深圳音樂(lè)學(xué)院ShenzhenMusicSchoolArt

Museum松子坑水庫(kù)生態(tài)公園SONGZIKENG

RESERVOIR

PARK農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)FARM

ECOLOGY燕子湖全域自然博物館UNIVERSALNATURAL

GALLERY坪山Pingshan深圳自然博物館SHENZHENNATURAL

MUSEUM深圳歌劇院深圳改革開(kāi)放館國(guó)家博物館·深圳館NationalMuseum深圳創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)館ShenzhenDesignMuseum深圳海洋館ShenzhenAquariumShenzhenOperaHouse

ShenzhenReformandOpeningMuseum田頭山生態(tài)公園TIANTOUMOUNTAIN

PARK自然博物館建設(shè)契機(jī)：未來(lái)深圳10大文化引擎之一OPPORTUNITY

OFNATURAL

GALLERY

:

1

OF10

FUTURE

CULTURAL

ENGINES從發(fā)展商務(wù)到提升文化，未來(lái)深圳規(guī)劃建設(shè)十大與城市發(fā)展定位相匹配、具有國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平的重大文體設(shè)施。這些文化設(shè)施將進(jìn)一步提升深圳作為粵港澳大灣區(qū)核心城市的文化影響力、聚合力和輻射力。是區(qū)域轉(zhuǎn)型城市升級(jí)的重大契機(jī)。而落戶燕子湖的自然博物館將助力坪山成為新的現(xiàn)代國(guó)際化城市的生態(tài)文化核心區(qū)。From

businessdevelopmentto

culture

promotion,shenzhenplansto

build10majorculturalandsportsfacilitiesof

internationaladvanced

level

that

match

the

urban

development

in

the

future.These

cultural

facilities

will

further

enhance

the

cultural

influence,cohesion

and

radiation

of

shenzhen`.

It

is

an

important

opportunity

for

the

upgrading

of

regional

transitional

cities.

The

naturalmuseumlocatedinyanzilakewillhelppingshanbecomethecoreof

ecologicalcultureinthenewmoderninternationalcity.1213中央公園：文化都心和都市綠肺的雙重意義CENTRAL

PARK

:

DOUBLE

MEANING

OF

CULTURE

CORE

&

URBAN

GREEN

LUNG哈德遜河THEHUDSONRIVER聚龍山生態(tài)公園JULONGMOUNTAIN

PARK坪山中心公園PINGSHANCENTRALPARK美國(guó)自然歷史博物館AMERICANNATURE

MUSEUM馬巒山郊野公園MALUANMOUNTAIN

PARK坪山河PINGSHANRIVER麥迪遜廣場(chǎng)花園MADISONSQUAREGARDEN21

世紀(jì)的中央公園應(yīng)該如何傳承和突破原有都市綠肺的形式，體現(xiàn)新時(shí)代的特色？How

should

central

park

in

the

21st

century

inheritand

break

through

the

original

form

of

urban

greenlungandreflectthecharacteristicsof

thenewera?曼哈頓中央公園：紐約的“心”與“肺”MANHATTAN

CENTRAL

PARK:HEART

AND

LUNG

OFNEW

YORK

UNIVERSALNATURAL

CENTRALPARK:HEART

&LUNG

OFPINGSHAN燕子湖全域自然博物館中央公園：坪山的“心”與“肺”紐約中央公園已經(jīng)150年歷史，但它依然是城市中央公園的典范。因?yàn)樗瑫r(shí)擔(dān)任著紐約的“心”和“肺“，既是文化的都心，又是都市的綠肺。它是一處公平的公共空間，面向所有人。宏大的規(guī)模又兼具足夠的文化密度和景觀多樣性，因此成為經(jīng)久不衰的城市起居室。坪山擁有廣大面積的郊野公園，自然保留地和社區(qū)公園。但是這些依然無(wú)法替代一個(gè)城市中央公園的巨大作用。中央公園不僅僅是自然景觀，它還需要具備很強(qiáng)的文化性，并且需要有整個(gè)中心城市周邊區(qū)域的支撐。很多城市比較難做到這一點(diǎn)，但是燕子湖具備了這個(gè)契機(jī)。CentralparkinNewYork

is150yearsold,butitisstillthemodelof

centralparkinthecity.

Becauseitservesasthe“heart”and“l(fā)ung”of

NewYork

,boththecapitalof

cultureandthegreenlungof

thecity.

Itisafairpublicspace,opentoall.Thegrandscalecombinesenoughculturaldensityandlandscapediversityto

makeitanenduringurbanlivingroom.Pingshanhasextensivecountryparks,naturalreservesandcommunityparks.Butthesearestillnosubstituteforacentralparkincity.

Centralparkismorethanjustanaturallandscape.Italsoneedsto

bevery

cultural,anditneedsto

besupportedbythewholesurroundingareaof

thecentralcity.

Manycitieshaveahardtimedoingthis,butYanzi

lakehastheopportunity.1415燕子湖：新時(shí)代的中央公園YANZI

LAKE

:

CENTRAL

PARK

OF

NEW

ERA坪山，深圳PINGSHAN,SHENZHEN米蘭，意大利MILAN,ITALIAN首爾，韓國(guó)SEOUL,KOREA唐山，中國(guó)TANGSHAN,CHINA香港，中國(guó)HONGKONG,CHINA尤爾馬拉，拉脫維亞JUMALA,LATVIA燕子湖全域自然博物館中央公園YANZI

LAKE

UNIVERSAL

NATURAL

GALLERY

CENTRAL

PARK

CITYLIFEPARK城市生活公園西首爾湖公園WESTSEOULLAKEPARK南湖生態(tài)城中央公園SOUTHLAKEECOLOGICALPARK西九龍生態(tài)文化區(qū)WESTKOWLOON

CULTURAL

AREA澤恩塔瑞森林公園ZEINTARRY

FORESTPARK城市與公園，人與大地CITY&PARK

,MAN&EARTH新的中央公園面積——應(yīng)該保持規(guī)模的宏大，以確保其能為市民提供豐富的活動(dòng)空間并發(fā)揮顯著的生態(tài)作用。公園形式——不一定具有清晰的邊界，而是成為與城市肌理融合在一起的都市綜合體。公園內(nèi)容——應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)一定的城市原本的記憶，對(duì)廢墟或廢棄地的重新利用，從平面轉(zhuǎn)為多層次的立體空間等。新的中央公園應(yīng)該是一個(gè)共生的容器，與城市無(wú)縫結(jié)合，同時(shí)體現(xiàn)人與大地的多重關(guān)系。The

size

of

the

new

central

park

should

be

maintained

on

a

largescale

to

ensure

that

it

provides

ample

activity

space

for

the

publicand

plays

a

significant

ecological

role.

Park

form

-

not

necessarilywith

clear

boundaries,

but

as

an

urban

complex

integrated

with

theurban

fabric.

Park

content

--

it

should

reflect

the

original

memoryof

a

certain

city,

the

reuse

of

ruins

or

abandoned

land,

and

thetransformation

from

a

plane

to

a

multi-level

three-dimensionalspace.The

new

central

parkis

supposed

tobe

a

symbiotic

container,seamlessly

integrated

with

the

city

and

simultaneously

reflecting

themultiplerelationshipsbetweenmanandearth.建成區(qū)中心/縫隙空間改造/動(dòng)植物庇護(hù)所BUILT-UP

AREACENTER/GAPSPACE

RENOVATION/ANIMAL

INDUSTRIAL

LAND

CONVERSION/NOISE

UTILIZATION/URBANANDPLANTSHELTER

ECOLOGY工業(yè)地改造/噪音利用/都市生態(tài)廢棄地改造/生態(tài)敏感區(qū)策略STRATEGY

OFDERELICTLAND

TRANSFORMATION/ECOLOGICALLY

SENSITIVEAREA文化娛樂(lè)一體/廢物能源轉(zhuǎn)換CULTURAL

ANDENTERTAINMENT

INTEGRATION/WASTEENERGYCONVERSION森林公園改造/文化休閑設(shè)施FORESTPARK

RENOVATION/CULTURAL

ANDLEISUREFACILITIES1617燕子湖：重塑坪山中心區(qū)城市格局YANZI

LAKE

:

RESHAPING

PINGSHAN

CENTRAL

DISTRICT

URBAN

PATTERN松子坑SONGZIKENG文化CAZ：生態(tài)型文化都心CAZ:ECOLOGICALCULTURAL

CENTER燕子湖全域自然博物館YANZI

LAKE

UNIVERSAL

NATURAL

GALLERYCBD：城市型商務(wù)中心CBD:

URBANBUSINESSCENTER24

小時(shí)城市CBDCAZ文化創(chuàng)意生活休閑坪山河流域PINGSHANRIVER田頭山TIANTOUMOUNTAIN混合型大都市的活力中心VIBRANTCENTEROFAHYBRIDMETROPOLIS坪山中心區(qū)：山環(huán)水抱的人文生態(tài)格局PINGSHANCENTER:PATTERN

OFHUMANITYANDECOLOGY中央活力區(qū)是中央商務(wù)區(qū)（CBD）功能上的進(jìn)一步提升與綜合化，突出強(qiáng)化文化、旅游、休閑、居住等其他功能，通過(guò)步行為導(dǎo)向的公共空間將多個(gè)活動(dòng)區(qū)域聯(lián)系在一起，成為24小時(shí)的活動(dòng)中心和活力中心。通過(guò)強(qiáng)化和放大燕子湖片區(qū)的生態(tài)文化功能及自然形態(tài)，凸顯其和高鐵新城CBD片區(qū)的差異化發(fā)展。同時(shí)作為銜接坪山主要生態(tài)骨架的中心文化綠廊。Bystrengtheningandamplifyingtheecologicalandculturalfunctionsandnaturalformsof

theyanzilakearea,thedifferentiateddevelopmentbetweenitandtheCBDareaof

thenewhigh-speedrailwayareaishighlighted.At

thesametime,itservesasthecentralculturalgreenwayconnectingthemainecologicalframeworkof

pingshan.Thecentraldynamicareaisthefurtherimprovementandintegrationof

thefunctionsof

theCBD,

whichhighlightsandstrengthensotherfunctionssuchasculture,tourism,leisureandresidence.Throughthewalking-orientedpublicspace,multipleactivityareasarelinkedtogetherto

becomea24-houractivitycenterandvitalitycenter.1819惠州平潭機(jī)場(chǎng)燕子湖：大灣區(qū)新的人文生態(tài)核心YANZI

LAKE:

THE

NEW

HUMAN

ECOLOGY

CORE

OF

THE

GREATER

BAY

AREA廣州白云國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)到北京toBeijing坪山的生態(tài)人文地標(biāo)PINGSHAN

ECOLOGICALANDCULTURALLANDMARK廣州南站GuangzhouSouth進(jìn)入高鐵時(shí)代的珠三角地區(qū)，通過(guò)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)將重要的人文生態(tài)核心串聯(lián)，形成整個(gè)粵港澳大灣區(qū)文化核心城市群。廣州南部公共中心GuangzhouSouthPublicCenterInthepearlriverdeltaregion,whichhasenteredtheeraof

high-speedrail,thehigh-speedrailnetworkconnectstheimportantculturalandecologicalcoretoformtheculturalcorecityclusteroftheguangdong-hongkong-macaogreaterbayarea.虎門Humen到惠州toHuizhou龍華文化區(qū)LonghuaCultureDistrict空港新城文化區(qū)KonggangNew

TownCultureDistrict到深汕合作區(qū)toShenshanSpecialZone深圳北站ShenzhenNorth燕子湖全域自然博物館片區(qū)YANZI

LAKEUNIVERSALNATURAL

GALLERYAREA西九龍生態(tài)文化區(qū)WESTKOWLOON

ECO-CULTURAL

DISTRICT深圳寶安國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)福田Futian,Shenzhen深圳水晶島SheznhenCrystalIsland到中山toZhongshan九龍Kowloon,HK香港國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)香港西九龍文化區(qū)West

KowloonCultureDistrict,HK澳門

Macau主要文化中心澳門國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)MAJORCULTURE

CENTER現(xiàn)有交通連接EXISTINGCONNECTION未來(lái)交通連接福田中心生態(tài)文化區(qū)FUTIANCENTRALECOLOGICALCULTURAL

DISTRICT珠江新城生態(tài)文化區(qū)PEARLRIVERNEWTOWNECOLOGICALCULTURAL

DISTRICTFUTURECONNECTION國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)INTERNATIONALAIRPORT20212223燕子湖發(fā)展的新模式NEW

DEVELOPMENT

MODE

OF

YANZI

LAKE？198020002019203524252030：生態(tài)城市反向生長(zhǎng)2030

:

REVERSE

GROWTH

OF

ECO-CITIES使得住區(qū)中的街坊路和步行道與城市道路體系貫通在一起，形成了密集的路網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。密集的路網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)有效減少了街區(qū)外圍的交通擁擠系。使得住區(qū)中的街坊路和步行道與城市道路體系貫通在一起，形成了密集的路網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。密集的路網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)有效減少了街區(qū)外圍的交通擁擠Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit,seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua.Utenhillabidquiaspelessequatestiatomnisererumquuntisetpellenimintio.UtvidismadoluptatioblamhiciateatisautCupimediusvesviumpultoCatiamdeatquonsultis反向生長(zhǎng)URBANRETREAT2627全域全景共生的坪山新格局NEW

PATTERN

OF

PINGSHAN

UNIVERSAL

NATURE282931四大生態(tài)主導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)策略FOUR

ECOLOGICAL

DESIGN

STRATEGIES策略STRATEGY策略STRATEGY策略STRATEGY策略STRATEGY12自然生態(tài)NATURE

ECOLOGY文化建造CULTURE

CONSTRUCTION森林城市FORESTCITY綠色交通GREENTRAFFIC重新組織濕地水體，成為燕子湖生態(tài)示范區(qū)的起點(diǎn)。多種類型的自然生態(tài)風(fēng)貌組成燕子湖的生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，向外多個(gè)方向銜接城市綠地系統(tǒng)，以大自然博物館為核心的文化聚落的散布其間為燕子湖中央公園注入文化活力。以生態(tài)為骨架，融合多樣的公共文化設(shè)施及生態(tài)文化村落，為單純的綠地和開(kāi)放空間植入豐富多彩的城市活動(dòng)。生態(tài)都市肩負(fù)發(fā)展，連接城市與自然，不僅是視覺(jué)上的花園城市，更是改善生態(tài)環(huán)境的森林城市。城市功能順應(yīng)生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分成六個(gè)組團(tuán)，各組團(tuán)非勻質(zhì)密度開(kāi)發(fā)，中心和濱水區(qū)降低高度，使?jié)竦叵虺鞘凶匀贿^(guò)渡。各組團(tuán)內(nèi)部營(yíng)造不同高度景觀平臺(tái)，城市不再是硬邊界，而是連接生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分。區(qū)域主要干道下穿，在主要公園區(qū)域建立無(wú)車化生態(tài)慢行區(qū)。鼓勵(lì)公交出行，多種模式對(duì)外鏈接。引入智慧交通系統(tǒng)管理區(qū)域內(nèi)部交通接駁。將綠色慢行區(qū)域最大化，交通運(yùn)行效率化。Take

ecologyastheframework,integratediversepublicculturalfacilitiesandeco-culturalvillages,andimplantcolorfulurbanactivitiesintopuregreenspaceandopenspace.The

main

trunk

road

of

the

region

will

be

cut

down

to

establish

car-free

ecological

slow-moving

zone

inthemainpark

area.

Encouragebustravel,multiplemodesof

externallinks.Theintroductionof

intelligenttraffic

system

management

areainternal

traffic

connection.

It

will

maximize

the

greenslow

-

moving

area,trafficoperationefficiency.Reorganize

wetland

water

body

and

become

the

starting

point

of

yanzi

lake

ecological

demonstrationarea.

A

variety

of

natural

ecological

features

constitute

the

ecological

network

of

yanzi

lake,

connecting

theurban

green

space

system

in

multiple

directions,

and

injecting

cultural

vitality

into

the

central

park

of

yanzilakethroughthedisseminationof

culturalsettlementswiththenaturemuseumasthecore.32Eco-citiesbeartheresponsibility

of

development,connecting

citieswithnature,

notonlyasvisualgardencities,

but

also

as

forest

cities

to

improve

ecological

environment.

The

urban

functional

adaptive

ecologicalnetwork

is

divided

into

six

,

each

group

is

developed

with

non-uniform

density,

and

lower

the

height

ofcenter

and

waterfront,

so

as

to

make

the

wetland

transition

to

the

city

naturally.Landscape

platforms

arebuiltatdifferentheights,andthecityisnolongerahardboundary,butapartof

theecologicalnetwork.33自然生態(tài)現(xiàn)狀：缺乏聯(lián)系與特色CURRENT

NATURE

SITUATION

:

LACK

OF

CONNECTION

AND

CHARACTERISTIC孤立于城市之中的山嶺MOUNTAINS

ISOLATED

FROMTHECITY零碎而缺乏活力的綠地FRAGMENTEDANDLIFELESSGREENSPACES缺少生態(tài)性和特色的濕地WETLANDSLACKOFECOLOGY

ANDCHARACTERISTIC藍(lán)綠網(wǎng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)狀WATER

ANDGREENSPACE

NETWORK坪山山體自然資源豐富，但是主要以郊野公園為主，唯一位于城市中心的燕子嶺缺少城市性以及對(duì)周邊人群的吸引力。多片零碎的農(nóng)田或者荒蕪的綠地散布城市之間，雖然面積較大，但是彼此之間缺乏聯(lián)系，也缺少對(duì)城市活力的支撐。現(xiàn)狀的坪山河濕地過(guò)于人工，大量樹(shù)木被砍伐，缺少濕地系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該有的生態(tài)多樣性和景觀豐富性。Thepresentpingshanriverwetlandistooartificial,alargenumberof

treeshavebeencutdown,lackofwetlandsystemshouldbetheecologicaldiversityandlandscaperichness.Pingshanisrichinnaturalresources,butisdominatedbycountryparks.Yanziling,

theonlyareainthecitycenter,

lacksurbanityandappealto

thesurroundingpopulation.Manypiecesof

fragmentaryfarmlandorbarrengreenlandarescatteredamongthecities.Althoughtheareaisrelativelylarge,thereisnoconnectionbetweenthemandnosupportforthevitalityof

thecities.3435濕地水體組織WETLAND

WATER

TEXTURE策略STRATEGY中心湖：?jiǎn)我痪坝^CENTRAL

LAKE:

SINGLELANDSCAPE濕地水系：多種體驗(yàn)WETLAND

WATER

SYSTEM:MULTIPLE

EXPERIENCES單一的人工湖規(guī)劃無(wú)法承載燕子湖片區(qū)作為文化生態(tài)核心，對(duì)多種公共生活和景觀多樣性的需求。燕子湖作為濕地公園不僅應(yīng)該提供豐富的景觀生態(tài)資源，增加地域景觀的豐富性，更應(yīng)該是城市的最佳縫合劑。Asingleartificiallakeplanningcannotbearthedemandsof

theyanzilakeareaasthecoreofculturalecologyfordiversifiedpubliclifeandlandscape.Asawetlandpark,yanzilakeshouldnotonlyprovideabundantlandscapeecologicalresourcesandincreasetherichnessof

regionallandscape,butalsobethebestsutureagentforthecity.燕子湖現(xiàn)狀河道YANZI

LAKECURRENTRIVER燕子湖規(guī)劃的人工湖片區(qū)PLANNED

ARTIFICIAL

LAKE

AREA燕子湖濕地水體重塑RECONSTRUCTION

OFWETLAND

WATER3637多樣綠地系統(tǒng)銜接DIVERSE

GREEN

SPACE

SYSTEMS

CONNECT策略STRATEGY水庫(kù)RESERVOIR城市公園CITYPARK農(nóng)田FARM山林IMGTITLE都市綠軸URBANGREENAXIS濕地IMGTITLE水庫(kù)風(fēng)貌RESERVOIRLANDSCAPE濕地風(fēng)貌WETLANDLANDSCAPE城市公園風(fēng)貌CITYPARK

LANDSCAPE生態(tài)山林NATURE

MOUNTIANS山林MOUNTAIN生態(tài)農(nóng)田山林風(fēng)貌MOUNTAINLANDSCAPE農(nóng)田風(fēng)貌FARM

LANDSCAPE都市綠軸風(fēng)貌URBANGREENAXISLANDSCAPENATURE

FARM

LAND城市綠地URBANGREENLAND3839構(gòu)建韌性城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)RESILIENT

URBAN

NETWORK生態(tài)洼地ECOLOGICAL

DEPRESSIONS生態(tài)濕地IECOLOGICALWETLAND生態(tài)凈化群落ECOLOGICALPURIFICATIONCLUSTER雨水花園RAINWATER

GARDEN綠地型海綿系統(tǒng)GREENLANDSPONGESYSTEM水體型海綿系統(tǒng)WATER

SPONGESYSTEM綠色屋頂雨水儲(chǔ)蓄池生態(tài)排水道路植草溝GREENROOFRAINWATER

STORAGETANKECOLOGICALDRAINAGEROADPLANTDITCH城市匯水廊道WATER

COLLECTIONDITCH+調(diào)蓄設(shè)施CONDITIONINGEQUIPMENT4041大工業(yè)體育中心中醫(yī)診所公共文化設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀CURRENT

PUBLIC

CULTURAL

FACILITIESINDUSTRYDISTRICTSPORTS

CENTERCHINESEMEDICINECLINIC坪山圖書館PINGSHANLIBRARY薩米醫(yī)療中心SAMIMEDICALCENTER坪山美術(shù)館PINGSHANART

GALLERY高新區(qū)綜合服務(wù)中心HIGH-TECHZONESERVICECENTER深圳華南婦科醫(yī)院GYNECOLOGICALHOSPITAL沙坣社區(qū)健康服務(wù)中心COMMUNITYHEALTH

CENTER坪山區(qū)人民醫(yī)院PINGSHANPEOPLE'SHOSPITAL坪山新區(qū)體育中心NEWPINGSHANSPORTSCENTER大型公共文化設(shè)施周邊缺少有效的公共空間LACKOFPUBLICSPACE新的公共文化設(shè)施附近依然是比較老舊的舊城OLDTOWNS

SURROUNDEDNEWPUBLICCULTURAL

FACILITIES公共文化設(shè)施之間缺少有機(jī)的聯(lián)系，且缺少高端文化設(shè)施SERVICES

LACK

OFCONNECTION,LACK

OFHIGH-ENDFACILITIES

PUBLICCULTURE

FACILITIES

INPINGSHANCENTRALAREA坪山中心區(qū)公共文化設(shè)施以國(guó)際會(huì)議中心為例，周邊雖然有大片的開(kāi)放綠地，但是缺少景觀特色以及對(duì)公共活動(dòng)的支撐，同時(shí)可達(dá)性也比較低。集中在新的公共文化設(shè)施附近的依然是比較老舊的舊城或者廠房，沒(méi)有形成宜人的慢行景觀空間。整體來(lái)看坪山中心區(qū)的文化設(shè)施依然是以區(qū)或者社區(qū)級(jí)為主，缺少高端文化設(shè)施，同時(shí)各文化片區(qū)之間缺乏聯(lián)系。Concentratedaroundthenewpublicculturalfacilitiesarestillrelativelyoldtownsorfactories,whichdonotformpleasantslow-movinglandscapespace.Take

the

international

convention

center

as

an

example.

Although

there

are

large

open

green

areas

aroundit,itlackslandscapefeaturesandsupportsforpublicactivities,andaccessibilityisalsorelativelylow.Onthewhole,culturalfacilitiesinthecenterof

pingshanarestillmainlyatthedistrictorcommunitylevel,lackinghigh-endculturalfacilitiesandlackingconnectionsamongculturalareas.4243開(kāi)放空間串聯(lián)公共服務(wù)與文化設(shè)施LI

NKI

NG

PUBLIC

SERVICES

WI

TH

CULTURAL

FACILITIES策略STRATEGY1高鐵樞紐HIGH-SPEEDRAILHUB坪山文化聚落PINGSHANCULTURAL

SETTLEMENT自然博物館文化群落NATURAL

MUSEUMCULTURAL

CLUSTER高鐵新城文化組團(tuán)HIGHSPEEDRAILNEWCULTURE

TOWN坪山文化聚落PINGSHANCULTURE

CLUSTER綠廊公共文化設(shè)施PUBLICCULTURESERVICEGREENWAY自然博物館聚落NATURE

GALLERYCLUSTER會(huì)展中心EXHIBITIONCENTER社會(huì)服務(wù)組團(tuán)PUBLICCULTURESERVICECLUSTER會(huì)議中心CONFERENCECENTER運(yùn)動(dòng)文化中心SPORTS

CULTURE

CENTRE馬巒山游客服務(wù)中心MALUANMOUNTAIN

TOURISTSERVICECENTER馬巒山游客服務(wù)中心MALUANMOUNTAINTOURISTSERVICECENTER4544重塑特色文化村落REBUILD

CHARACTERISTIC

CULTURE

VILLAGE策略STRATEGY望牛崗村南布村新大屋老大屋舊村沙坣村豐田世居坪環(huán)仕泰宗祠客家坪山：92座圍屋，9處歷史村落PINGSHANHAKKA燕子湖生態(tài)文化村落：綠色棲居ECO-CULTURAL

VILLAGE

:

GREEN

HABITAT

CHARACTERISTICLANDSCAPE燕子湖生態(tài)文化村落：特色景觀沈氏宗祠坪山區(qū)是客家人的主要聚居地。2017年尚存客家圍屋80余處，圍屋數(shù)量在全市排名前列，這些圍屋保留了較多的民族、家族演變信息和人文發(fā)展元素，被喻為深圳保存不多的民族民俗博物館。承載著客家文化和城市記憶的燕子湖,舊村在自然的包裹下的重生為提供綠色棲居的文化花園。人工濕地挖掘的回填進(jìn)邊界的廢墟，成為遺址花園。自然的印記重新開(kāi)始反向延伸。它成為人工與自然和諧共存的場(chǎng)所。Yanzi

lake,whichcarriesthehakkacultureandurbanmemory,regeneratestheoldvillageunderthewrappingof

naturetoprovidetheculturalgardenof

greendwelling.Constructedwetlandexcavationsbackfilltheboundaryof

theruins,intotheruinsof

thegarden.Theimprintof

naturebeginstoextendbackwardsagain.Itbecomesaplaceof

harmonybetweenmanandnature.Pingshan

district

is

the

main

settlement

of

the

hakka

people.

In

2017,there

were

still

more

than

80

hakka

round

house,

and

the

numberof

round

house

ranked

among

the

top

in

the

city.

These

roundhouses

retain

more

information

of

ethnic

and

family

evolution

andelements

of

human

development,

and

are

regarded

as

the

nationalfolkmuseumwithfewpreservationinshenzhen.大萬(wàn)世居生態(tài)村落ECOLOGICALVILLAGE創(chuàng)意文化村落CREATIVE

CULTURE

VILLAGE歷史古村HISTORICALVILLAGE4647城市肌理現(xiàn)狀：凌亂的城市板塊CURRENT

URBAN

FABRIC

:

MESSY

URBAN

PLATE凌亂的現(xiàn)狀城市肌理CURRENTMESSYURBANFABRIC無(wú)序的生長(zhǎng)DISORDEREDGROWTH缺少變化的城市天際線UNVARYING

CITYSKYLINE城市肌理現(xiàn)狀CURRENTURBANFABRIC目前坪山中心區(qū)尤其是燕子湖片區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀城市肌理比較凌亂，還是以舊村私宅和工業(yè)廠房為主。缺少結(jié)構(gòu)和秩序。新的開(kāi)發(fā)和更新無(wú)序生長(zhǎng)，和周邊環(huán)境尺度相差過(guò)大，形成怪異的城市景象。新建的片區(qū)缺乏對(duì)城市整體空間格局的規(guī)劃，既零散又缺乏變化，天際線非常單調(diào)。Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit,seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua.Utenhillabidquiaspelessequatestiatomnisererumquuntisetpellenimintio.UtvidismadoluptatioblamhiciateatisautCupimediusvesviumpultoCatiamdeatquonsultisThenewlybuiltarealacksplanningfortheoverallspatialpatternof

thecity,

whichisbothscatteredandlackof

change,andtheskylineisvery

monotonous.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit,seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua.Utenhillabidquiaspelessequatestiatomnisererumquuntisetpellenimintio.UtvidismadoluptatioblamhiciateatisautCupimediusvesviumpultoCatiamdeatquonsultis4849銜接城市功能板塊CONNECT

URBAN

PROGRAM策略STRATEGY坪山科創(chuàng)園區(qū)PINGSHANSCIENCEAREA城城島創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)業(yè)孵化園CREATIVE

INCUBATOR綜合居住區(qū)RESIDENCIAL村村村村園自然博物館NATUREMUSEUM城會(huì)展中心EXHIBITIONCENTER村創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)業(yè)孵化園CREATIVE

INCUBATOR居住綜合服務(wù)區(qū)PUBLIC

SERVICE島坪山老城生活區(qū)PINGSHANOLD

VILLAGE城RESIDENCIAL城公寓APARTMENT文化居住區(qū)CULTURAL

RESIDENCIAL商業(yè)COMMERCIAL比亞迪產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)BYDINDUSTRYAREA工業(yè)INDUSTRY特色文化CULTURE公共設(shè)施中心區(qū)城市功能板塊銜接CENTRALURBANFUNCTIONALPLATE

CONNECTION燕子湖組團(tuán)：從自然到城市的漸變GRADULLY

CHANGEFROMNATURE

TO

CITYPUBLICSERVICE醫(yī)療康養(yǎng)HEALTH

CARE教育科研燕子湖的功能板塊布局圍繞中央公園展開(kāi)，同時(shí)和周邊現(xiàn)狀及規(guī)劃的未來(lái)城市功能銜接。燕子湖主要城市組團(tuán)后撤圍繞城市干道和軌道站點(diǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)，留出開(kāi)放空間。依托自然綠網(wǎng)形成多元化的特征性生態(tài)組團(tuán)：城，島，村，園。模糊城市與公園之間的邊界。EDUCATIONThefunctionallayoutof

yanzilakeiscenteredaroundthecentralpark,anditalsoconnectswiththesurroundingcurrentsituationandtheplannedfutureurbanfunctions生態(tài)辦公ECOLOGICALOFFICE創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)業(yè)CREATIVE

INCUBATORThe

main

cities

of

yanzi

lake

group

back

around

the

urban

trunk

road

and

rail

station

development,

leavingopen

space.

Relying

on

the

natural

green

network,

it

forms

diversified

characteristic

ecological

groups:cities,islands,villagesandgardens.Blurringtheboundariesbetweenthecityandthepark.現(xiàn)存建筑EXISTINGBUILDINGS5051高鐵新城CBDHIGHSPEEDRAILNEWTOWNCBD重塑中心區(qū)整體城市格局RESHAPE

THE

OVERALL

URBAN

PATTERN

OF

THE

CENTRAL

DISTRICT策略STRATEGY老城文化OLDTOWNCULTURE產(chǎn)業(yè)新城INDUSTRYNEWTOWN文化生態(tài)ECOLOGICALCULTURE綜合居住COMPREHENSIVERESIDENTIAL醫(yī)療康養(yǎng)HEALTH

CARE綜合文化COMPREHENSIVECULTURE綠色創(chuàng)新GREENINNOVATION農(nóng)業(yè)旅游FARM

TOURISM總部辦公綜合居住生態(tài)文化郊野生態(tài)旅游COUNTRYSIDEECOTOURISMHEADQUARTERSOFFICE

COMPREHENSIVERESIDENTIAL

ECOLOGICALCULTURECREATIVE

INDUSTRIES5253多元特色城市生態(tài)組團(tuán)MULTI-FEATURED

URBAN

ECOLOGICAL

CLUSTER策略STRATEGY如同一個(gè)健康的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中有喬木，灌木，花卉和巖石。森林城市也擁有多種特色的生態(tài)組團(tuán)。Likeahealthyforestecosystemwithtrees,shrubs,flowersandrocks.Forestcitiesalsohaveavarietyof

ecologicalgroups.城CITY島ISLAND園GRADEN村VILLAGE5455交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)狀CURRENT

TRAFFIC

NETWORK支離破碎的城市路網(wǎng)FRAGMENTEDURBANNETWORK城市干道對(duì)生態(tài)景觀的割裂URBANROADSSPLITECOLOGICALLANDSCAPE多處斷頭道路SEVERALBROKENROADS城市交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)狀CURRENTURBANTRAFFIC中心區(qū)整體城市道路，特別是在燕子湖片區(qū)被山體和水體切割的較為破碎，同時(shí)大量現(xiàn)狀舊村也阻礙了有效的城市路網(wǎng)的形成。多處城市快速路或者干道直接切入濕地中心，對(duì)生態(tài)景觀的延續(xù)性和體驗(yàn)性干擾較大。道路沒(méi)有形成有效的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在老城和燕子湖片區(qū)多處出現(xiàn)斷頭路。Manyurbanexpresswaysortrunkroadscutdirectlyintowetlandcenters,whichgreatlydisturbthecontinuityandexperienceof

ecologicallandscape.Theroad

didnotformaneffectivenetwork,intheoldcityandswallowlakeareamanyplacesappearguillotine.Theoverallurbanroad

inthecentralarea,especiallyintheyanzilakearea,isfragmentedbymountainsandwater.

Meanwhile,alargenumberof

existingoldvillagesalsohindertheformationof

effectiveurbanroad

network.5657多重交通模式對(duì)外連接MULTIPLE

TRAFFIC

MODE

EXTERNAL

CONNECTION策略STRATEGY在建地鐵線UNDERCONSTRUCTIONSUBWAY地鐵連接SUBWAY

CONNECTION云軌連接CLOUD

RAILCONNECTION公交連接BUSCONNECTION規(guī)劃地鐵線地鐵16號(hào)線PLANNINGSUBWAY在建云軌UNDERCONSTRUCTIONCLOUD

RAIL近期地鐵線路環(huán)繞燕子湖南側(cè)。遠(yuǎn)期線路穿越基地。多條正在實(shí)施和規(guī)劃的云軌線路彌補(bǔ)了基地西側(cè)和北側(cè)的公交空缺。在基地內(nèi)部圍繞兩條疊層隧道設(shè)置的綜合公交樞紐，增加了更加靈活布置的公交運(yùn)載功能。遠(yuǎn)期云軌FUTURECLOUD

RAILRecentsubwaylinesaroundthesouthYanzi

lake.Forwardroutewillthroughsite.Anumberof

cloudraillinesarebeingimplementedandplannedtofillthebusgaponthewestandnorthsidesof

thesite.Withinthesite,anintegratedbushubissetuparoundtwolaminatedtunnels,addingmoreflexiblebustransportfunctions.無(wú)人駕駛UNMANNEDLINE地鐵站SUBWAY

STATION云軌站CLOUDRAILSTATION公交首末站BUSORIGINSTATION

&TERMINAL6061多種慢行綠道銜接城市VARIETY

OF

SLOW

GREEN

ROADS

CONNECT

THE

CITY策略STRATEGY都市濱水漫游綠道URBANWATERFRONT

WALKWAY生態(tài)漫游綠道ECOLOGICALWALK