2021年遼寧省阜新市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2021年遼寧省阜新市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Choosethecorrectstatement.

A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.

B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.

C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.

D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.

2.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

3.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren’saunt.

B.Thechildren’snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren’sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren’sneighbour.

4.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Toprovethatonlysportscanhelpcountry.

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.

C.Tocomparefootballandothersports.

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.

5.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

7.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

8.51.TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.A.JulyandSeptemberB.OctoberandDecemberC.JanuaryandMarchD.AprilandJune

9.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

10.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

12.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

13.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

14.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

15.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

16.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

17.38.()A.A.findoutB.learnC.discoverD.workout

18.(51)

A.expectB.wantC.haveD.hope

19.(46)

A.gameB.teamC.playerD.coach

20.22.

A.down

B.out

C.in

D.away

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Georgecouldnot______hisfoolishmistake.

A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor

22.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

23.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

24.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

25.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

26.Thousandsofanimalliveswouldbe______dailyifwejusteatvegetables.

A.sparedB.freedC.escapedD.released

27.Bymy50thbirthday,I______inmycurrentprofessionforover20years.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.willhavebeen

28.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.A.A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

四、日常會話(2題)31.(56)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Advertisements.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.廣告正走進人們的生活。

2．廣告能提供我們大量的信息。

3．然而，廣告不一定都真實。

參考答案

1.B解析：見原文第二段。他們在星期四的下午出發(fā)前往狩獵的地點，開車走了三個小時，到達那里的時間是下午5：15。由此計算他們出發(fā)的時間是下午2：15。

2.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

3.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

4.D文章第一段提出體育精神這一主旨，下面只是用足球來解釋說明，所以選D。

5.D

6.C

7.C從哥白尼學的是天文學(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.

8.A51．答案為A

此號題為理解題。文章告讀者猶太人慶祝新年是在夏季結束的時候。根據(jù)常識．我們可以推斷山夏末應大約在7～9月份之間，故A正確。

9.A解析：第2段第1，第4行分別說明了亞裔成功的兩個原因，點明了題意。

10.C解析：主旨理解題。全文一開頭就點明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult．Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”；然后指出學生的收入不高，銀行可以怎么樣來幫助學生打理手頭有限的資金；最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday．”同時還不忘順便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard，padandball-point"以便吸引學生來該行進行儲蓄。

11.B

12.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

13.D解析：前面已經(jīng)說了，在座位間進出不方便，是因為腿礙事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語。選項D是正確的。

14.D此處問“當一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。

15.B解析：takepridein指“對……感到自豪……”。

16.A解析：這個成績是他在希臘雅典奧運會上奪得的。當時他獲得2004年110米欄奧運冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運會紀錄，并平了世界紀錄。

17.A本題為詞義辨析題。findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；learn意為“學習，得知”；discover意為“探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；workout意為“解出”。這里指“我”打開皮包看看里面能不能找到皮包主人的名字。

18.A解析：A選項expect的意思是“期待”，符合題意。D選項hope,則存在語法上的問題，因為沒有hopesomebodytodosomething這種說法。

19.A解析：本題屬詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是：舉個例子，在足球比賽的時候，……。

20.B

21.D解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。counton意為“依賴，仰仗”；countfornothing意為“沒什么價值、意義”；accountfor意為“給出……理由，解釋”。本句大意為：喬治給不出他的愚蠢錯誤的原因。

22.B

23.C解析：全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應是復數(shù)，故選C。

24.B解析：本題為語法辨析題。word不加冠詞意為“消息”，本句中that引導同位語從句。本句大意為：從經(jīng)理那里傳來消息說新的交易將被終止。

25.D定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復數(shù)時，從句中的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式(that代表pictures)。這里時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。D項是正確的。句意為：“這是這里展出的最漂亮的風景照之一?！?/p>

26.A解析：spare指“饒恕、赦免，使存活”，這里指“讓野生動物活命”，故選A。

27.D解析：表示什么事情一直持續(xù)到將來，用將來完成時。選項D是正確的。

28.C本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時的)最后”；attheend意為“結束，窮盡”；intheend意為“最后，終于”。本句大意為：她到處找她的書但最終還是無功而返。

29.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

30.C表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。

31.A

32.Iwouldlike

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forexampleyoucanoftenseehalfofthepagescoveredwithadvertisementsinnewspapersandmagazines.Andtherearelotsoflargeadvertisementboardsalongthestreets.AslongasyouturnontheTVsetyoucanseeadvertisementsagain.Whetheryoulikeitornottheyarepouringintoyourlife.Advertisementscanprovideusalargeamountofinformation.Theyhelpuschoosewhatweneed.Bytellinguswheresomethingisavailabletheymaysaveusmoneyandtime.Ofcoursethegreatestuseofadvertisementsisthattheyhelpfactoriesandbusinessesselltheirproductsandgainprofits.Sometimesaneffectiveadvertisementcansaveacompanyfrombankruptcy.Thebestadvertisementevenprovideentertainment.Howeveradvertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Inordertourgepeopletobuyadvertisementssometi