定語從句復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

Newwordsattribute定語attributive定語的clause從句modify修飾antecedent先行詞relative關(guān)系的preposition介詞prepositional介詞的function（起）作用subject主語object賓語predicative表語adverbial狀語referto指leaveout省掉replace替換relateto涉及possession所屬占有adverb副詞adjective形容詞HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattribute關(guān)系代詞指代在句子中的成分例句that指人主語指物賓語who指人主語指物賓語which指人主語指物賓語whose指人或物的所有格whom指人賓語where指地點狀語when指時間狀語why指原因狀語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.

6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.

(定語)介賓賓語(狀語)1.ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishLiterature.2.IwasgladthatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade.3.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenameisDiana.4.Heisnolongerthelazyboythathewas.5.TheschoolwhereI’mstudyingisinChangsha.subject主語object賓語attribute定語predicative表語adverbial狀語1.Theman______isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman2.LiMingisjusttheboy_______Iwanttosee.3.Thehouse_______weliveisnotbig.

4.Thefilm___________theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.5.Ivisitedascientist_______nameisknownalloverthecountry.whowhom

which/that

whoseinwhich6.Doyoulikethebook________coverisyellow?7.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametothisschool.8.Ivisitedthefarm________alotofcowswereraised.9.Pleasetellmethereason________youmissedtheplane.10.Iwillneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.whosewhenwherewhythat/which11.Thefirstbook_____I’dliketoreadduringtheholidaysisTravelinChina.12.Iknowashop_______sellsreallygoodcookies.13.Canyoutellmethereason____youcamelatetonight?thatwhichwhy14.Heisnottheman_____hewas.15.Theman____isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.16.Wearegoingtolookafterthelittlegirl______motherisnowseriouslyillinhospital.thatwhowhose17.Theteachingbuilding________wasputuplastyearlooksnice.18.Theman____isstandinginfrontoftheschoollibraryistheheadmaster.19.Nexttohimstandsagirl_____nameisTina.20.Tinaisatopstudent__________theschoolgaveamedaltoforwinningthewritingcompetition.that/whichwhowhose(whom/who)21.Tinaisthehostoftheschool’sradioclub____________wasstartedtwoyearsago.22.Studentsliketheschoolnews_________theradioclubbroadcasts.(which/that)that/which23Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.where24Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.whereIamsureshehasnothing

that

youcanborrow.I’vereadevery

bookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthat

areaboutthismatter.

1.Wemustuse“that”inthefollowingcases:Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時。HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.(5)當先行詞既有人又有物時。Thefamouswriterandhisworks

thattheradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongtheviewers.Theytalkedof

thethingsandpersons

that

theyremembered.(7)當關(guān)系代詞在句子中作表語時。（6）當句子中有who或which時，為避免重復(fù)。WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Who

thatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished．Which

isthecomputer

that

Iwilloperate?Theyarenolongerthementhattheyusedtobe.注意：用who不用that的情況:1當those，he作為先行詞指人時，通常只能用who引導(dǎo)；2therebe句型中3先行詞為one,ones,anyone,anybody等HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2theway作先行詞時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞作狀語用inwhich,that或者省略。3非限定性定語從句：可以省略；不能用that；不能省略關(guān)系詞Mymother,_____youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.Thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountry,______nameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.whomwhose4which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句可以指代整個句子：Hewasveryrudetothecustomofficers,whowantedtolookthroughhissuitcase.Hewasveryrudetothecustomofficers,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.What’sthedifference?Moreexamples:Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn’texpected.Jackwaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherverydisappointed.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(2004,天津卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichDThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(2004,遼寧卷)A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthatA5我們可以用most/all/some/both/part+of+whom/which結(jié)構(gòu)Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(2005，全國II卷)A.why B.fromwhichC.whoof D.ofwhomDHewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_______hewentontoCambridge.(2005,山東卷)A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthisC6介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)10.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(2005,廣東卷一)A.inwhich B.bywhichC.which D.thatA7as引導(dǎo)的定語從句：1用于thesame…as…/such…as…/as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中。Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.不要讀那些你讀不懂的書。HeboughtsuchabookasIhave.YoushoulddoitthesamewayasIdid.2用來引導(dǎo)非限定性從句。Aswehadexpected,wewonthegame.David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.Sheisverycareful,which/asherworkshows.1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwas

C.whichwereD.thatwereBDPractice32.①Hehastwosons,__arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and__arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhom

C.bothofthemD.bothofitCB3.①Hestilllivesintheroom__windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow__facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom__isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom__thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhichCADB4.①___weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②___iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③___iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.ThatBCB5.①Isthismuseum_____hevisitedlastmonth?②Isthisthemuseum______hevisitedlastmonth?

③Theteachertellsusthat___cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewhoBDA/C①I‘llneverforgettheday_____________wespenttogether.I’llneverforgettheday_______IbecameaLeagueMember.②Heexplainedthereason_______hewaslateforthemeeting.Thereason____________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotconvincing.③Theyvisitedthefactory_________Iworkedlastyear.Theyvisitedthefactory___________Iboughtlastyear.where(which/that)whywhen(that/which)(which/that)Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around_________highmountains.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的which和it誤認為是其后句子的主語。

【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是highmountains，aroundwhich是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù)was。請做以下類例題目:(1)Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_________somefruitshops.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside_________thecitypolicestation.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare(3)Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_________anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare

C

Davidissuchagoodboy_________alltheteacherslike.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的that，便認為這是考查such…that…句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案為C，因為在such…that…(如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且that在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入

such…that…，句末的動詞like缺賓語。比較下面一題

Davidissuchagoodboy_________alltheteacherslikehim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whomAOnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_________parentswereseated