完形Ⅱ應(yīng)試方法與技巧

完型填空Ⅱ應(yīng)試方法與技巧石門一中英語組肖霄完形Ⅱ要求考生根據(jù)上下文，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，是純空格試題。該題型側(cè)重考查考生的語感以及語言的銜接、連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)等語言知識運(yùn)用能力。文章長約150詞，平均設(shè)空密度約為15詞一空，基本不影響對語境的把握，要求根據(jù)上下文意思填入恰當(dāng)?shù)木哂幸欢ㄕZ法功能的詞。與傳統(tǒng)的完形填空不同，傳統(tǒng)的完形填空題側(cè)重考查語篇能力，而語法填空側(cè)重考查的是語境加語法。此題型沒有提示，主要是要求考生填連詞（包括主從復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句的連詞）、冠詞、介詞、代詞（包括人稱代詞、反身代詞和不定代詞等）、形容詞和副詞的比較等級等?？季V解讀無選項(xiàng)填空不給提示詞語法填空偏重虛詞答案不一定唯一解答語法填空題的五條思路1．根據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行填充2、根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系和語篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行填充3.根據(jù)固定詞組和句型搭配進(jìn)行填充4.根據(jù)詞匯知識進(jìn)行填充5.根據(jù)生活常識和文化背景進(jìn)行填充啊

Adogishisbestfriendfor___childwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Thisbooktells_______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.Aswecan’t,weareforcedtofindoutwaysandmeanstosatisfy____needs.4.Thefigureswarnusthatifnoactionistaken,____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation.atheour考查語法點(diǎn):定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法the1．根據(jù)語法知識進(jìn)行填充a_____wecouldgetallwewantfromnature,weshouldnotbothertoinventanything.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_______someattractivetieswereondisplay.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites,_____doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointat____onecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.If考查語法點(diǎn):各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法wherewhichwhicha考查語法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配Sportscanbeverybeneficialtokids_____manyways.…,andhequicklylefttheflowers____herdoorstepsothatshewouldgetthemthenexttimeshewentoutside.Ihavea12-year-oldsonwhoiskindandhelpful.Andheisshowinggreatinterest___growingplants.HistroopsfoughtfromChina’sPacificCoast____Europe’sAdriaticSea.inonintoa考查語法點(diǎn):各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化Inmostofthefamilies,bothoftheparentshavetogooutforworkinordertoearnmoremoneytoprovidea______environmentfortheirlovelychildren.Butthenewestresearchshowsthatscientistsmayhaveovercomethe_________.InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutes______thanthewinningmalerunner!4.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.betterdifficultyfastersuggestion2、根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系和語篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行填充正確理解句子間的邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生做出快速而準(zhǔn)確的選擇，提高做題的正確率。句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列關(guān)系(連接詞有and,while等)；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(連接詞有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless等)；因果關(guān)系(連接詞有so,therefore,thus,because,for,since,as等);讓步關(guān)系(連接詞有though,although,despite,inspiteof等)；條件關(guān)系(連接詞有if,unless,once,providedthat,incase(of)等)；解釋關(guān)系(連接詞有i.e.,thatistosay,inotherwords等)；順序關(guān)系(連接詞有before,after,and,first,second,then,next,finally等。語篇?jiǎng)t是指比單個(gè)句子長的語言單位。語篇間往往有標(biāo)明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的“語篇標(biāo)志詞”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first,second,third,finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或變換話題的有however,but,bytheway等?！罢Z篇標(biāo)志詞”對迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文關(guān)系很有幫助。個(gè)

WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.______________,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.Parentsarealsooneofthecausesofgenerationgapbetweenthem._____________,thesechildrenarenotwillingtocommunicatewiththeirparents.________,misunderstandingoccurs.Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.______,thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeepfit.MeanwhileThereforeThusHowever3.根據(jù)固定詞組和句型搭配進(jìn)行填充熟練掌握一些常見的詞組，如asamatterof,beproudof,bytheway,comefrom,congratulate…on…,devote…to…,earnone’sliving,keepone’sword,makeupone’smind等，對解題很有幫助。根據(jù)句型搭配進(jìn)行填充,就是根據(jù)一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such…that…,itis…(forsb.)todosth.,Thereisnodoubtthat…,thereisnosenseindoingsth.等來解題。7

HowdidthisuneducatedpersonturntheseparatedtribesofMongolia______apowerfulnationandrevolutionaryweaponsthatfinallyconqueredEurope?Holdadoorforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomen____weaklings.Ihate____whenmyclassmatesmakefunofmeinpublicwhenImakesomelanguagemistakes.Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcert_________Icouldhaveawordwithher.intoasitbefore4.根據(jù)詞匯知識進(jìn)行填充指根據(jù)某些詞語在用法上的特殊搭配來解題。如下列各類動(dòng)詞必須牢記：只能接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，只能接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞，接todo作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞，接do作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞，接doing或done作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞，對句式搭配要求較為特別的詞語，等等。5

WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor________“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”2.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_________upfromchildhood.3.Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.4.Someforeignerusedto_____ontheleftintheirowncountries,butnowtheyhavegotusedto_____ontherightinourcountry.readinggrowwrittendrivedriving5.根據(jù)生活常識和文化背景進(jìn)行填充在完形Ⅱ中有時(shí)還會借助生活常識和文化背景知識來填空。Carbohydrateprovides3.8Cal/gm,protein4.0Cal/gm,andfat8.8Cal/gm.Eachfoodcontains__________amountofthesematerials.BeforeIcametoFinlandtoattendthismeetingtwoweeksago,IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.Fortunately,myfriendJuliahasbeento_____________Europe.Don’tmentionbasketballtoTom.Hewouldgoandplay___thedropofahat.North/Northernatthedropofahat刻不容緩atdifferent1根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)要填的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫實(shí)詞虛詞一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞冠詞、介詞、連詞詞性缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞名詞前無限定詞，填冠詞或some,any,other(s),another等限定詞若句子不缺主語、賓語或表語，在名詞或代詞前面一定是填介詞若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞若兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連詞若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）若缺狀語，一定填副詞在冠詞后，一定是名詞或one(s),other(s)

等詞二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,/物主代詞的用法并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞todo,doing,done及變形連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法aHumansareresponsibleforcausingchangesintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies.WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats.48_____illegallyhuntandkillanimals.Alloftheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway49______plantsandanimals.Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.50______________humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster51______theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada52_______體驗(yàn)方法(2010年湖南高考樣卷）atimesurviving.Animalsbecameextinctinthepastforawidevarietyofreasons.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin53__________cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.Fortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,54_______wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth55_____safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants---includinghumansourselves---canlive.a答案與解析：48.We

句子缺主語，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是We.49.from

固定搭配takesth.awayfrom50.Because/As/Since

根據(jù)上下文可知，兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，因中間有逗號，可判斷前面的句子是原因狀語從句。51.than空格前是副詞比較級形式，且空格后是一個(gè)句子，故可確定是應(yīng)該