2023學(xué)年完整公開課版完型填空

二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空（二）命題特點(diǎn)2分析考點(diǎn)3解題技巧4模擬演練51解讀考綱課堂內(nèi)容5湖南高考說明

1.本節(jié)要求考生根據(jù)上下文，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。短文補(bǔ)足后，要求意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

2.本節(jié)側(cè)重考查考生的語感以及語言的銜接、連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)等語言知識運(yùn)用的能力。1.解讀考綱1.選材為150詞左右的小短文，常為記敘文、議論文和說明文。2.沒有提示詞，無選項(xiàng)填空。3.語法填空4.多為虛詞填空，如代詞，介詞，連詞和冠詞等。5.答案不一定唯一。2.命題特點(diǎn)(2011年湖南卷)

Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff?Certainly!Iremembertaking48.____Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49._____shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe50.____severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51._____onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52._____wasrichinmetaphor(隱喻)andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53.____tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54.____couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Doaclozetest

an

two

next

whyOnebutI

Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55._____greatersuccessinone’slife.toEnglishclass體驗(yàn)高考20102011代詞1（they）1(I)連詞3(when,or,what)2(why,but)冠詞1(an)1(an)形容詞1(better)1(next)副詞1(off)0介詞1(For)1(to)數(shù)詞02(one,two)分析考點(diǎn)Methods確定詞性詞性動(dòng)詞名詞副詞形容詞代詞介詞連詞冠詞數(shù)詞引導(dǎo)詞實(shí)詞虛詞

冠詞介詞連詞代詞數(shù)詞名詞，副詞，形容詞定冠詞和不定冠詞并列句及復(fù)合句指示，人稱，物主，不定代詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞單復(fù)數(shù)，比較級和最高級常用的用法及固定搭配Methods考點(diǎn)一：冠詞2).Beinggratefulcanbringus_____betterandmorebeautifullife.3).Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31._____waterwassweet.

（2010年廣東卷）The考查語法點(diǎn):定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法1).Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49.____after-schoolnote

fortheirchildren.(2010年湖南卷)ana可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前特指分析考點(diǎn)下列情況很可能填不定冠詞：(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填定冠詞：(1)____(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)____(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)____(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。[解題技巧]

AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24.____amazingconversation.(2011廣東卷)anThisyearForbes(福布斯)changed3._____wayitrankedwomen.（二輪攻略第28篇）the考點(diǎn)二：介/副詞2.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkaboutwhat

theywanttosaybeforetheywrite.53.____another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.(2010湖南)

3.Theteacherthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35.____ahappyheart.(2010廣東)考查語法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55._______ortelephonecallsnotanswered.（2010年湖南卷）offForwith在句子不缺主語、賓語或表語的情況下（即名詞或代詞在句子中不作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)），名詞或代詞前面一定填介詞。

[解題技巧]Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23.____hisowneither.（2011廣東卷）on1)ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54.______hearinatelephonecall.（2010年湖南卷）they考點(diǎn)三：代詞2)Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08廣東)3)Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22.______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed(2011年廣東)ithe考查語法點(diǎn):代詞的基本用法缺主語或賓語，主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，等[解題技巧]

Datingsitesalsomake5._____easytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.（二輪攻略第27篇）itTherewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelost1.____temper,hemusthammeranailintothebackofthefence.（二輪攻略第32篇）his考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞4)Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09廣東)考查語法點(diǎn):各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法where1)Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48.______theirchildrenreturnfromschool.(2010年湖南卷)

when2)Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32.____hadbeenhisteacher.

(2010廣東卷)who3)Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52.____

theywanttosaybeforetheywrite(2010年湖南卷)what兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接(1)連接兩個(gè)功能對等的單詞或短語或句子時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but等。Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50._____anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.

(2010年湖南卷)(2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08廣東)[解題技巧]orthat扯秧(3)若空格前面為名詞時(shí)，后面句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)則該句應(yīng)為定語從句，填關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,

whom；

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21._______hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminuteshewalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(2011年廣東卷)(4)若空格前面為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面句子缺主語或賓語時(shí)則該句應(yīng)為賓語從句，填連接代詞who,whom,which,what等。

Idon’tquiteunderstand________theyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheya