2020年中考英語(yǔ)六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

RevisionfortensesRevisionfortenses

在英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)。

每種時(shí)態(tài)的概念、信息詞、結(jié)構(gòu)、句式變化、以及某些時(shí)態(tài)間的相互區(qū)別重點(diǎn)掌握時(shí)態(tài)Tense在英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要用小小測(cè)試判斷時(shí)態(tài)形式：Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.()WearehavinganEnglishclassesnow.()Theyoftengohomelate.()Lucydancedthediscoatthepartylastnight.()Iwillgotothezootomorrow.()Myteacherisfriendlytous.()Look!Theyareplayingfootball.()Shewasbornin1990.()IamnotgoingtoLucy’spartytonight.（）A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.一般過去時(shí)D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)E.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

F.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

ABDABBDCC小小測(cè)試判斷時(shí)態(tài)形式：Healwayslikespla小小測(cè)試判斷時(shí)態(tài)形式：10.HewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.()11.Ihaveseenthefilmbefore?()12.Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.()13.Noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.()14.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.()A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.一般過去時(shí)D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)E.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

F.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

FFEFE小小測(cè)試判斷時(shí)態(tài)形式：10.Hewaswatching時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(ThePresentContinuousTense)(TheSimplePresentTense)(TheSimplePastTense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：(TheSimpleFutureTense)在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間段會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的行為對(duì)主語(yǔ)目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個(gè)行為來(lái)說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。(ThePastContinuousTense)(ThePresentPerfectTense)時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行各時(shí)態(tài)常用的信息詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般過去時(shí):

now,Look!Listen!atthistimeWhereis…?Don’ttalk!It’s8:00am.

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every…,threetimesaday

lastnight,last…,twodaysago,…ago,in1999,in+過去的年份,justnow=amomentago,yesterday,yesterdaymorning一般將來(lái)時(shí):

inthefuture,infiveyears,thisevening,thisSunday,tomorrow各時(shí)態(tài)常用的信息詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般過去時(shí):no各時(shí)態(tài)常用的信息詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

at8yesterdaymorning,atthistimeyesterday,Itwas8:00am.already(已經(jīng))never（從未）ever（曾經(jīng)）yet（還，尚未）just（剛剛）before（以前）..since+(某一個(gè)過去的具體時(shí)間)/since+(一段時(shí)間+ago）...for+（一段時(shí)間）sofar(到目前為止)inthelast/pasttenyears(在過去的10年)

各時(shí)態(tài)常用的信息詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):at8yes判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài)

lastnightnoweverydayLook!yesterdayoftenListen!twoyearsagoalwaysin1897threetimesaweek

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài)lastnight一般現(xiàn)在判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài)

inayearjust

sofarat8lastnightin2012alreadysince2000inthefutureAtthistimeyesterdaytomorrowafternooninthelast3years

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài)inayear過去進(jìn)行時(shí)--Howdoesthepostmangotowork?–He_______abiketowork.ArodeBisridingCrides2.Weweretoldthatlight________muchfasterthansound.AtravelsBtravelledCwas3.He’llsendusamessageassoonashe____inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivesCA考點(diǎn)1Cdoeslight

soundassoonas’llsend--Howdoesthepostmangotow考點(diǎn)21.–When____you____yourteeth，Bill?–Justnow.Ado,brushBhavebrushedCdid,brush2.Lilyturnedoffthelightsandthen______theclassroom.AleavesBwillleaveCleftCCJustnowturnedoffandthen考點(diǎn)2CCJustnowturnedoffandthe1There__aparentsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.AareBwillhaveCisgoingtobe

2.Soonyou___aseniorhighschoolstudent.Isn’titexciting!AbecomeBwillbecome Cbecame 3.He___gotobeduntilhefinisheshishomework.

A.won’tB.doesn’tC.didn’tCB考點(diǎn)3AtomorrowafternoonSoonuntil

考查：_________________________not…until句型，用“主將從現(xiàn)”。Therefinishes

將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：_________________________will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形1There__aparentsmeetingt1Look!Theboys____thetrees.

A.waterB.wateredC.arewatering

2.Listen!They___________intheclassroom.AsingBsangCaresinging

3.Bequiet!Thebaby____.AsleptB.issleepingC.sleepsCC考點(diǎn)4ListenLookBBequiet1Look!Theboys____thetree1I____whenshecamein.A.wascookingB.cookedC.havecooked

2.He_______intheclassroomatthistimeyesterday.AtalkBtalkedCwastalking

3.They____basketballwiththeirfriendsat4yesterdayafternoon.

AplayedBwereplayingC.areplayingAC考點(diǎn)5atthistime

whenshecameinBat4yesterdayafternoon

yesterday1I____whenshecamein.AC考1--Hasn'tBettycomeyet?--No,andI____fornearly2hours.

A.waitB.waitedC.havewaited

2.Mybrother___________inthefactorysinceheleftschool.AworksBworkedChasworked

3.--____yoursister___anewwatch?--Notyet.

ADid,buyBHas,boughtC.Will,buyCC考點(diǎn)6sinceheleftschoolfornearly2hoursBNotyet1--Hasn'tBettycomeyet?CC考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)11.Tomisn’there.He______totheGreatWall.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．went2.--Hi,John.ShallwegotoAustraliaforthelongholiday?-Sorry.I____________theretwice.

AhavegoneBwasChavebeen3.--Sofar,howlong____you_____China?--Foroneyear.

Ahave,cometoBhave,beentoChave,beeninBCCisn’theretwicehowlongForoneyear

考查：_________________________have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別難點(diǎn)11.Tomisn’there.He______難點(diǎn)21.I_______thepenforthreemonths.

A．haveboughtB．hadboughtC．havehad2.Howlong_____

Tom____fromhishome?

A．has...beenawayB．has...goneC．has...left3.Greatchanges_______inourschoolsince1999.

A.aretakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceforthreemonthsHowlongsince1999CAB

考查：_________________________短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞考查：________________takeplace沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)難點(diǎn)2forthreemonthsHowlongsin中考連接Tips--答題技巧:1.注意關(guān)鍵詞

2.注意語(yǔ)境中考連接Tips--答題技巧:1.注意關(guān)鍵詞佛山市中考真題1.You’dbetterstayinside.Theradiosaysthere___heavyrainandstrongwind.(09年)A.haveB.willhaveC.willbe2Amealincludingmeat,vegetablesandfruit______goodtoourhealth.(08年)

A.doesB.doC.doing3--DoyouhaveKate’snumber?—Yes.ButIcan’tfinditnow.I’mafraidI_______it.(07年)

A.loseB.havelostC.lostAmealthereIcan’tfinditnow.佛山市中考真題1.You’dbetterstayin佛山市中考真題4.--Haven’tItoldyouIlikecoffeewithoutsugar?(06年)--Sorry,butIonly___alittle.A.amputtingB.putC.willput

5.–Don’tworryaboutyourcat.Iamsure___.--Ihopeso.(05年)

A.youwillfinditB.youhavefounditC.youfoundit佛山市中考真題4.--Haven’tItoldyou佛山市中考真題6Theyarestillbuildingthenewroad.They___itsofar.(05年)

A.didn’tfinishB.don’tfinishC.haven’tfinished7--___you__yourreportonSARS,DoctorZhong?--Notyet.I’mstillworkingonit.(03年)

A.Do…finishB.Did…finishC.Have…finishedsofarNotyet佛山市中考真題sofarNotyet1每天晚餐后他們通常去散步。Theyusually_______________aftersuppereveryday.2我和薛明讀大學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上保持聯(lián)系。XueMingandIoften__________________witheachotherontheInternetwhenwestudiedincollege.3他是個(gè)籃球好手，他加入這個(gè)俱樂部?jī)赡炅?。Heisagoodbasketballplayer.He__________intheclubfortwoyears.4如果明天有空，就和你下棋。IfI________tomorrow,I__________withyou.Completethesentences:have

awalk/goforawalkstayedintouchhasbeenhave

time/willplaychessamfreeeverydaystudiedfortwoyearsIf1每天晚餐后他們通常去散步。Completethese

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