2023年寧夏銀川市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年寧夏銀川市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetand

the]isverybusy.Sosometimes2isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkon

time.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream

3?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!

FourengineersinGermanyare4inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganew

plane—Liliumjet.Itdoesn9tlook,likeaplane5-anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooks

funnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand6.6three

hundredkilometersinonehour.That'sreallygreat.

SomepeoplecallLiliumjet"aflyingcar".Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopleto

learntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango7andfarther

thanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedan

airport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop8.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”will

comeintopeople'slifeand9ourwaysoftrip.

Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.10youwanttomakeyourtripeasyand

funny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.

1.A.trafficB.skyC.trainD.work

2.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

3.A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrueD.comeout

4.A.boredB.interestedC.disappointedD.tired

5.A.butB.andC.soD.or

6.A.walkB.swimC.flyD.run

7.A.slowerB.deeperC.earlierD.faster

8.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere

9.A.changeB.findC.loseD.decide

10.,A.UnlessB.IfC.WhetherD.Although

二、閱讀單選

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileit

isfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Every

year,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreduce

rubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthe

northsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduring

spring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200

meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公噸）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-up

activity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類）,recycleandbreak

downrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbish

intoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhen

climbingthemountain.

11.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?

A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Water

pollution.

12.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduring

spring?

A.140.B.5,200.C.4million.D.300.

13.Theunderlinedword“removing“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.usingupB.makingbetterC.puttingonD.takingaway

14.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto.

A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart

B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma

C.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangma

D.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhat

theylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausethe

Englishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!I

Jarek,Polandliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.There

arealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuch

homework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersat

lunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.

It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.The

teacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilove

Zinah,Indiathemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymaths

teacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.

I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkifshardtocommunicatewiththem.

MysisterandIlikelivingherebest.Ifscool!Mysisterlovesthe

Britishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon't

Daisy&Luck,the

understandallyourstrangewords—wesay"yard"not"garden”and

USA

“apartment”not"flat”.Thefoodisbetterhere.ThereareChinese,Indian

andThaifoods.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.

15.Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikeslivingherebest.A.Luck

B.ZinahC.JarekD.David

16.InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe.

A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrueinthefollowing?

A.StudentsinPolandcangooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.

B.It'seasyforZinahtocommunicatewiththem.

C.ForDaisyandLuck,theypreferfoodinBritainthanintheUSA.

D.AllofthestudentsabovedisliketheirnewlivesinBritain.

18.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.atravelmagazineB.aneducationwebsite

C.ageographytextbookD.abusinessnewspaper

Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）.Hisoldjacketand

shoesmadehimunusualthatday.

AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.She

ranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.^^Withoutsayinga

word,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.

Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,

“Thankyou,Miss.”

“You'rewelcome,sir,"shereplied,<6Iwillbebackinamoment,andifyouneed

anything,justwaveatme!”

Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhis

cane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,uCome

backandseeus,sir!”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.

WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefounda

businesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,"DearMary,Irespectyouvery

much,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthe

secretofhappiness.^^

Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,or

anyofhiswaitresses,hadseenhim.

19.Theoldmanlooked.

A.youngB.handsomeC.unusualD.common

20.Assoonastheoldmanreachedtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim.

A.politelyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.angrily

21.Marytoldtheoldmantowhenheneededsomething.

A.ringthebellB.waveatherC.shoutatherD.phoneher

22.Fromthearticle,wecanknowtheoldmanwas.

A.Mary^fatherB.Mary'sneighbor

C.thebossoftherestaurantD.awaiteroftherestaurant

There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.

ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyball

Associationforthe2019-2020season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryina

children'sbookWhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroes.ABritishpublishinghouse（出版社）

publishedthebook.It'sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.

ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen'sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,

shehelpedTianjinwinits12thtopleaguetitle（聯(lián)賽冠軍）.Sheisalsothecaptain（隊(duì)長）of

China'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98

meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLang

Pingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball（扣球）.Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthe

nationalteamhasinspired（激勵）her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatplayer.

SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshe

arrivedthere,shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.Butshekeptpracticing

Englishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesin

English.

WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeyto

success.

23.ZhuTingisa.

A.moviestarB.booksellerC.volleyballplayerD.newsreporter

24.WhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroesisabookfor.

A.childrenB.playersC.superstarsD.heroes

25.Zhucouldn'tmovequicklybecauseshewasso.

A.braveB.strongC.valuableD.tall

26.ThesearereasonsforZhu'ssuccessexcept.

A.goodnewsB.herabilityC.hardpracticeD.fightingspirit

Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summer

campsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudents

decidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.

Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,

theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestistwenty-oneyearsold,whilethe

youngestisjusttenyearsold.Actually,theyarecousins,andtheydecidedtosellvegetables

atamarkettolearnhowhardtheirparentsare.

Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirvegetables.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat

threeo'clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer^markettobuyvegetables.Someofthem

wenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall（臨時攤位）.Tolowerthecost,they

learnedtobargain（講（介）withthesellers.

Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract

（吸弓I）customers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.

Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthe

vegetablesaretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.

Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetook

notesandsharedtheirfeelings.

Althoughtheyaretired,theygainedalot.

27.Inthewriter'sopinion,the12students'actionwas.

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing

28.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto.

A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflife

C.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling

29.Theybargainedwiththesellersto

A.cutdownthecostB?sharetheirfeeling

C.getbiggervegetablesD.attractmorecustomers

30.Ifsclearthat.

A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplastic

bag

C.theyaretired,buttheygainedalotD.theeldersoldvegetableswhenthe

youngertooknotes

三、語法填空

Onedaybeforemyfinalexam,mydadgavemeagift.It31(complete)changed

mylife.

Onthatday,Ihadafightwithmyfriendsanditwasadifficulttimewithmystudies.I

wasunhappy.ThenInoticedthegift.I32(open)itandsawaDVDinside.Itsname

was"THESECRET”.However,Iwasinnomood(心情)towatchit.Isatdowntostudy,

butIhavesomany33(problem)inmylife—thefight,thesleeplessnightsandmy

poorhealth.Everythingcametomymind.Iwantedananswer.WhyIhavesomany

problems?Justthen,IsawtheDVDagain.Maybeitwouldbe34(help).Iturnedon

myDVDplayer.IhadnowordstodescribethefeelingsIexperiencedwhilewatchingit.The

moving(動人的)storiesofhumanbeingsmademesomoved35Iwouldn'tforget

anyofthem.

Thankstomyfather'sgift“THESECRET”,Idiscovered36(me).Everybody

37(have)difficultiesintheirlives.The38(much)importantthingisthatyou

shouldbebraveenoughtofacethem.NowIhavestartedgettingonwell39my

studiesandmyfriends.AndI'mingoodhealth,too.Ioftenhearpeoplesay,"Wow!Whatan

40(excited)lifeyouhave!,,

四、短文漢語提示填空

根據(jù)下列短文及所給漢語注釋，在句子空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Dearboysandgirls,

Howtimeflies!IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.Nowyouaregoingto

graduatein41（六月）.

Wehavebeentogetherforalmostthreeyears.Doyourememberthebasketballmatchin

yoursecondyearofjuniorhighschool?Youwonthefirstprize.Youhadworkedsohardthat

youdeserved（應(yīng)得）it.

HerearesomethingsthatIwanteachofyoutokeepinmind.First,behonestandnever

telllies.Second,benicetoothersanddon'tdoanythingtohurtothers.42（第三）,

readgoodbooks.Wecanlearnalotofthingsfromreading,butthemanwhodoesnotread

goodbookshasno43（優(yōu)勢）overthemanwhoreadsthem.Andyoumustbelieve

inyourselvesandbe44（渴望的，口渴的）forwhatyoudon'tknow.Iwishyou

could45（實(shí)現(xiàn)）yourdreamssomeday.Farewell（再見），mydearstudents.I

willrememberyouforever.

Sincerely

YourEnglishteacher

五、短文選詞填空

從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要

用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/p>

recycling,beknownfor,especially,out,because,we,put,smaller,building,create

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Actually,theycanbe

46togooduse.Nothingisawasteifyouhavea47mind.Forexample,Amyis

amostunusualwomanwhobuiltahouse48ofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscome

fromold49aroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Amyisnottheonlyonewhois

goodat50.JessicaWangfromHongKong51liketouseoldjeanstomake

handbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.ThereisanothermancalledWangTao.He52

usingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelarge

pieceslikeanimalsandhumans;someare53onesyoucanputathome.Theartnot

onlybringshappinessto54,butitalsoshowsthattheevencold,hardironcanbe

broughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.It'simportanttoenjoytheartinourdailylives,

55itcanmakelifecolorful.

六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和表格中的提示信息，在各小題中的空白處填入適當(dāng)詞

語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空不超過三個詞）

Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonly

the24ththeWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAug.6,2018,theofficialemblem（會徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswas

released.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.Itwillbethethird

ChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.

ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.Nowitisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.

ItalsomeansalotforChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsports

eventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicenoted.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijing

builtagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（體育館）,includingthefamousBeijingOlympic

SportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.

TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahas

improveditsglobalimage,ChinaYouthDailyreported.

Fortheupcoming2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sports

venues（場館）.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsiaGamesare"green,smart,economical（節(jié)儉）

andcivilized（文明）AlltheGames,buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

56.The2022AsianGameswillbeheldinofChina.

57.GuangzhouwasthecitytohosttheAsianGamesinChina.

58.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin.

59.TheBeijingAsianGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaandits.

60.Allthe2022AsianGames'buildingswillbegoodforthe.

七、材料作文

61.初中生活就要結(jié)束了。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，說說你的過去三年

初中生活的回憶和對未來的計(jì)劃。

三年中里有很多的美好回憶：

1）交了一些好朋友并且玩得愉快；

2）參加了學(xué)校各種活動并且加入了游泳俱樂部；

3）九年級時克服英語學(xué)習(xí)上的困難并取得好成績。

也對未來充滿了希望：

1）期待著考入理想的高中；

2）……（至少再補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)個人想法）。

寫作要求：

1）內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

2）字?jǐn)?shù)80左右，己給出的詞句不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Juniorhighdayswillbeover.Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,therearemanysweet

memories.

參考答案：

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文，講述了由于交通擁擠，于是德國有四名工程師發(fā)明了一款小型飛機(jī)可

以解決人們出行難的問題。

1.

句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙。

traffic交通，車輛；sky天空；train火車；work工作。根據(jù)"Therearealotofcarsinthe

street.”可知交通繁忙。故選A。

2.

句意：因此有時候按時上班是很難的。

this這個;that那個；there那里；it它。根據(jù)“isnoteasyfbrpeopletogettowork”可知，動

詞不定式時真正的主語，本句是一個it作形式主語的句型，在1S+形容詞+口（10。故選D。

3.

句意：你的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？

comeon力口油；comeback返回；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeout出版。根據(jù)“yourdream”和前后

句內(nèi)容可知，這句話說的是夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。

4.

句意：四位德國工程師對制造飛機(jī)感興趣。

bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“inmaking

答案第1頁，共12頁

planes”可知，考查短語beinterestedindoing對某事感興趣。故選Bo

5.

句意：它看起來不像飛機(jī)而像一個雞蛋。

but但是;and和；so于是；or或者。根據(jù)“Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，"not...but..."不是...而是....°故選A。

6.

句意：這個巨大的"鳥蛋”可以把兩個人帶到天上，每小時可以飛300公里。

walk走；swim游泳;fly飛行；run跑步。根據(jù)“tothesky”可知,只有飛行符合語境。故選

Co

7.

句意：但是它比汽車運(yùn)行的快，運(yùn)行的遠(yuǎn)。

slower較慢的；deeper較深的；earlier較早的；faster較快的。根據(jù)“andfartherthanacar.”

可知，飛機(jī)比汽車運(yùn)行的更遠(yuǎn)，and并列兩個相同的成分，根據(jù)“threehundredkilometersin

onehour.”可知，飛機(jī)應(yīng)該飛的比汽車快。故選D。

8.

句意：它可以停在任何地方。

where明E兒；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各處；somewhere某處。根據(jù)"Onlya

smallplaceisOK.”可知，停放方便?？梢酝７旁谌魏蔚胤?。故選C。

9.

句意：在將來，這種“飛車”會進(jìn)入人們的生活，并且改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞健?/p>

change改變；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose丟失；decide決定。根據(jù)上文可知，這種飛行汽車速度快，

飛行遠(yuǎn)，停放方便。因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞?。故選A。

10.

句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買一臺呢？

Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否；Although雖然。根據(jù)"youwanttomakeyourtripeasy

andftinny”可知，這是買一臺飛行車的條件，故選B。

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.D

答案第2頁，共12頁

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了珠穆拉瑪峰面臨垃圾污染問題。政府已經(jīng)著手清除垃圾，

藝術(shù)家也通過藝術(shù)作品展示來提醒人們爬山時不要隨意扔垃圾。

11.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainare

facingaproblem:rubbish「可知，珠穆朗瑪峰部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問題。故選B。

12.

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.“可

知，只允許300人攀登，而且只在春季。故選D。

13.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,“由當(dāng)?shù)厝饲謇砹诉@座

山，可猜測出，后句應(yīng)是：清除了海拔5200米的垃圾，故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“清除”，

和takingaway同義。故選D。

14.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbish

whenclimbingthemountain.”可知，藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以提醒人們不要在珠

穆朗瑪峰上扔垃圾。故選D。

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了四個到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會。

15.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三個方框中的語句“MysisterandIlikelivingherebest.”可知，Luck

喜歡這里的生活。故選A。

16.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框中語句“Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,

答案第3頁，共12頁

justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.”可知I,Zinah認(rèn)為她在印度的數(shù)學(xué)老師滑稽、幽默。故選

Do

17.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框“Thefoodisbetterhere.ThereareChinese,IndianandThai

foods.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.”可知，他們更喜歡英國的食物而不是美國的。故選

Co

18.

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體

會，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)。故選B。

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文講述了一位老人拄著拐杖穿著破舊的衣服和鞋，走進(jìn)了一家飯店。服務(wù)員Mary看見

后很有禮貌地招待了這位客人，老人很滿意，走時留下一張名片、一張100美元的鈔票和

一張便條，原來他就是這家店的老板。

19.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.”可知，這位老人看起

來與眾不同。故選C。

20.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,'Here,sir.Letmegiveyoua

hand」”可知，Mary很有禮貌地向老人打招呼。故選A。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”可

知，Mary告訴老人需要什么東西時向她揮手。故選B。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.”可知，這位老人這個

飯店的老板。故選C。

答案第4頁，共12頁

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講了中國排球運(yùn)動員朱婷的故事。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhu

Ting.”可知朱婷是中國排球運(yùn)動員。故選C。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbook

WhenIGrowUp-Sports//eroes.”可知，這是一本適合孩子們的書。故選A。

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98meter-tallgirlfound

itdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.”可知這個1.98米高的女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)很難快速移

動，因?yàn)樗吡?。故選D。

26.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergiving

uparethekeytosuccess.”及上文自學(xué)習(xí)英語可知還包括她的能力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，用排除法可

以推測出不包括“好消息”。故選A。

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了12名學(xué)生暑期賣菜，參加社會實(shí)踐活動，以體會父母生活

的艱辛，從而提升自我價值的故事。

27.

答案第5頁，共12頁

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"aspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethe

hardshipofli色outsideschool”和下文講述的12名學(xué)生賣菜的故事，可推理出作者對這種行

為是贊同的，認(rèn)為這種行為是令人鼓舞的。故選B。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Actually,theyarecousins,andtheydecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto

learnhowhardtheirparentsare.”可知，表兄弟們決定在市場上賣蔬菜，是為了了解他們的父

母工作的艱辛。故選C。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargainwiththesellers.”可知,他們與賣

家講價是為了降低成本。故選A。

30.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyaretired,theygainedalot.”可知，很明顯，他們很累，但他

們收獲了很多。故選C。

31.completely

32.opened

33.problems

34.helpful

35.that

36.myself

37.has

38.most

39.with

40.exciting

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者在期末考試之前和朋友發(fā)生爭吵，心情十分糟糕，看了

父親送給自己的DVD之后，作者明白了每個人在生活中都會遇到挫折，最重要的事就是

要有足夠的勇氣去面對它們。

31.

句意：它徹底改變了我的生活?？仗幒竺媸莿釉~“changed"，所以這里要用副詞修飾，

答案第6頁，共12頁

complete的副詞形式為completely"徹底地故填completelyo

32.

句意：我打開了它，看到里面有一張DVD。句中“and”連接并列謂語，前后時態(tài)要保持一

致，后面“saw”是一般過去時，空處也要用一般過去時，open的過去式為opened“打開”。

故填openedo

33.

句意:我坐下來學(xué)習(xí)，但是我生活中有很多問題——吵架、失眠還有我的健康狀況不佳?？?/p>

處前面有“many很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，problem的復(fù)數(shù)形式為problems“問題”。故填

problemso

34.

句意：或許它會是有幫助的?？仗幥懊嬗邢祫釉~“be”，所以這里要用形容詞作表語，help

的形容詞形式是helpfUl”有幫助的"。故填helpfulo

35.

句意：這些人類的故事是如此的動人以至于我一個也忘不掉。根據(jù)"Themoving(動人的)

storiesofhumanbeingsmademesomoved...Iwouldn'tforgetanyofthem.“可知，該句是

so...that...“如此……以至于……”句型，所以此處填that,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。

36.

句意：多虧我父親的禮物“秘密”，我找到了自我。根據(jù)“【discovered…(me).”可知，這里指

“我自己”，應(yīng)該用反身代詞。主語是力”，me是“『的賓格，其反身代詞是myself。故填

myselfo

37.

句意：每個人在他們的生活中都會有困難。句子描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，

“Everybody”作主語時，其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，have的單數(shù)為has“有故填has。

38.

句意：最重要的事情是你應(yīng)該勇敢地去面對它們?？仗幥懊媸嵌ü谠~"the”,空處后面是形

容詞“important”，結(jié)合提示詞可知，這里考查形容詞最高級，"important”的最高級為most

important“最重要的"。故填most。

39.

句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)能夠處理好我的學(xué)習(xí)，和朋友相處得也很好了。getonwellwith...是固定

搭配,意為“和……相處得很好”，此處with是介詞,意為“和,與”。故填with。

答案第7頁，共12頁

40.

句意：我經(jīng)常聽人們說：“哇！你擁有的是多么精彩的生活??！"excited（通常用來修飾

人）是感至『‘激動的，興奮的而exciting（一般用來修飾物）意為“令人激動的，令人興

奮的"。“l(fā)ife生活”要用修飾物的形容詞來修飾，即exciting。故填exciting。

41.June

42.Third

43.advantage##advantages

44.thirsty

45.achieve##realize

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了在畢業(yè)前夕，英語老師對同學(xué)們的畢業(yè)寄語。

41.

句意：現(xiàn)在你們將要在六月畢業(yè)了。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知June“六月”符合語境，故填

June。

42.

句意：第三，讀好書。根據(jù)漢語提示可知third“第三”符合語境，句子開頭首字母要大寫，

故填Thirdo

43.

句意：但是那個沒有讀好書的人對讀好的人沒有優(yōu)勢。空格處作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，優(yōu)勢是

一方面的，也可以是多方面的，結(jié)合漢語提示可知advantage/advantages“優(yōu)勢”符合語

境，故填advantage/advantageso

44.

句意：你必須要相信你自己，渴望你不知道的東西?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合

漢語提示，thirsty"口渴的，渴望的”符合語境,bethirstyfor“渴望……”,形容詞短語。故填

thirstyo

45.

句意：我希望有一天你們能實(shí)現(xiàn)你們的夢想。由情態(tài)動詞could可知空格處用動詞原形，

結(jié)合漢語提示可知achieve/realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)"符合語境。故填achieve/realizeo

46.put

答案第8頁，共12頁

47.creative

48.out

49.buildings

50.recycling

51.especially

52.isknownfor

53.smaller

54.us

55.because

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要列舉了擅長回收利用，用身邊的廢物創(chuàng)造新東西的人。

46.

句意：事實(shí)上，它們可以派上用場。putsthtogooduse“好好利用某物”，此處用于canbe

done結(jié)構(gòu)中表被動，使用動詞過去分詞形式，故填put。

47.

句意：如果你有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦，沒有什么是浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)"Nothingisawasteifyouhave

a...mind.”可知，有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦就不會有浪費(fèi)，用形容詞crealive作定語修飾mind,故填

creativeo

48.

句意：例如，艾米是一個用垃圾蓋房子的最不尋常的女人。根據(jù)"Amyisamostunusual

womanwhobuiltahouse…ofrubbish”可知,用垃圾蓋房子,out.......（材料）”,故填

OUto

49.

句意：窗戶和門都來自她所在城鎮(zhèn)周圍被拆毀的舊建筑。根據(jù)"Thewindowsanddoorscome

fromold...aroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.”可知，窗戶和門都來自被拆毀的舊建筑，

building“建筑物”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填buildings。

50.

句意：艾米不是唯一一個擅長回收利用的人。根據(jù)前文介紹可知，艾米擅長回收利用，故

填recyclingo

答案第9頁，共12頁

51.

句意：來自香港的JessicaWang尤其喜歡用舊牛仔褲做手提包。根據(jù)“JessicaWangfrom

Hong