2023年廣東省潮州市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

2023年廣東省潮州市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：___________

一、聽錄音選圖片

1.HowdidPetercarrythebox?

2.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteChinesefood?

3.Howlongwastheonlinelessonyesterday?

5.Whydidthespeakercallthepolice?

6.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.

7.Howisthewoman'sroom?

A.CleanB.Empty.C.Untidy.

8.HowwillthewomangotoHarbin?

A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

9.Whatprizedidtheman'sclassgetyesterday?

A.Thefirstprize.B.Thesecondprize.C.Thethirdprize.

10.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveherhistoryclasses?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C,Threetimesaweek.

三、聽長對話選答案

聽對話，回答以下各小題。

11.Whenwilltheygetthecake?

A.Beforedinner.B.Atdinner.C.Afterdinner.

12.Whosebirthdayisit?

A.Tony's.B.Jane's.C.Steve's.

聽對話，回答以下各小題。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenMikeandJohn?

A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Brothers.

14.WhydidJohnmovetoAustralia?

A.Becausehelovestravelling.

B.Becausehe'sgotanewjobthere.

C.Becausehewantstolivebythesea.

15.WheredidJohngetthecat?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromapetshop.C.Fromthestreet.

四、聽短文選答案

聽獨白，完成以下各小題

16.WhenwastheshowSmyivorontelevision?

A.Atthemoment.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.

17.Wheredoallthesepeoplelive?

A.Inthehouses.B.Nearthehotels.C.Outside.

18.Wherearethetwoteamsofpeoplearetaken?

A.Toavillage.B.Toanisland.C.Toamountain.

19.Howmanyusefulthingscantheytakewiththem?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

20.Howcantheyeatwhiletheyarethere?

A.Byfindingfoodthemselves.

B.Bychoosingfoodfromthetrees.

C.Byeatingthefoodgivenbytheshowassistants.

聽獨白，完成以下各小題。

21.Whyareoldpeopleareeasilykilledwhentheyarecrossingtheroad?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.

B.Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.

C.Becausetheydon'tlistentotheyoung.

22.Whoisoftenkilledbecauseofcarelessness?

A.Youngpeople.B.Children.C.Middle-agedwomen.

23.Whatshoulddowhenwewanttocrosstheroadsafely?

A.Looktheleftoftheway.B.Looktherightoftheway.C.Lookbothways,right

andleft.

24.Whatisthesafestwayforustogoacrosstheroad?

A.Walkingquickly.B.Walkingslowly.C.Runningquickly.

25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Trafficlights.B.TrafficSafety.C.TrafficRules.

五、聽短文填表

你將聽到一則關(guān)于畢業(yè)聚會的通知，請你將答案寫在相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽

兩遍。

GraduationParty

Placetocelebrate:In26Park.

Timetocelebrate:Sundaymorningisagood27.

Tipstofollow:First,youcouldtakea28withyou.

Second,remembertobringsomefood,suchasfruit,candiesand

drinks.

Beerisn't29attheparty.

Third,youshouldnotdroplitterhereorthere.

Timetoleave:At30inthemorning.

Placetomeet:Attheschoolgate.

六、語法選擇

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,but

notZhangHua,11-year-oldboyfromShantou.Everyday,heatleast

twohoursonoutdooractivities.

Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthathehadP.E.classesatschool,hedidnot

gooutforenoughexercise.Sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.NowZhangisfamous

foroutdooractivitiesontheInternet.

ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhanganddiscussexerciseafter

schoolisgoodforstudents.

Someteenagerssayexercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Their

brainsbecomethanusualafterdoingsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressurein

studies,theyjointheschooFssportprograms.Itisnotonlyawaybutalsoakind

oftrainingforwillpower（毅力）.

However,someparentsthinktwohoursmaybetoomuchforstudents.44Ifmydaughter

joinsinit,herstudyaladysaid.Theyhavesomuchhomeworkthatthey

havetimeforsports.Parentsarealsoworriedthesafetyofoutdoor

activitiesbecausekidsmaydocrazyandriskythings.

Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theyagreethatitplaysanimportant

roleintheirdailylifeandhelpsalot.

31.A.aB.anC.theD./

32.A.spendsB.spentC.hasspentD.willspend

33.A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.although

34.A.whyB.whichC.whetherD.when

35.A.activeB.moreactiveC.mostactiveD.themostactive

36.A.relaxedB.ofrelaxC.relaxingD.torelax

37.A.influenceB.influencedC.isinfluencedD.willbe

influenced

38.A.hardB.harderC.hardlyD.hardness

39.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.for

40.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they

七、完形填空

Aboywasoutplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboy

41astonethatlookedinteresting.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasstillquite

42.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish（擦亮）it.

Hisfriends43himforthis.Theysaid,"Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyold

stone?Itisn'tworthanythingat44everyday,whentheywentouttoplay,the

boywouldbringthestonewithhim,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.

This45forsometime.Thenoneday,theboy46hishometojoinhis

friendsasusualandhehadquiteasurpriseforthem.Whenheshowedthemthestone,they

were47.Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneafterall—itwasabeautiful

diamond（鉆石）.Theboyhadstayedupallnightthenightbefore,polishingituntilitwas

48clean.

Therewillbetimesinyourlifewherepeoplewilltrytodiscourageyou.Theywilltellyou

thatyou'rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaningless49.Butwhentheydothis,the

bestthingyoucandoisletitbeandcontinuetoworktowardsyourgoal.Youcanturnastone

50adiamondifyoukeepworking.

41.A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.camedownD.cameupwith

42.A.differentB.smallC.valuableD.dirty

43.A.madefriendswithB.connectedwithC.madefunof

D.wasafraidof

44.A.ThoughB.ButC.AndD.So

45.A.wentdownB.wentforC.wentafterD.wenton

46.A.leftB.returnedC.finishedD.developed

47.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested

48.A.directlyB.especiallyC.certainlyD.completely

49.A.storiesB.mattersC.ideaD.decisions

50.A.towardsB.uponC.tillD.into

八、閱讀單選

Wanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet?Bringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubsinyour

freetime.Theseweekendclubsarefreeandalotoffun.NatureFirst

Comeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourbeachproject.We

collectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealife

andwhatyoucandoaboutit.

Time:9:00a.m.-l1:30a.m.,Saturday

Contact:Mr.Williams,5968-9856

Earth'sFriends

Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonlineprojectssuchasmakingmore

peopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitisinfluencingtheenvironment.Joinusonlineat

www.earthfriend,comonSaturdaynight.Therewillbemanyactivitiesfrom7:30p.m.to9.30a.m.

Genius

Don'tputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin-bringthemtoourclub

meetingonSundaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartout

ofrubbish!Takepartinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothepublic,and

sharetipsonwaystoreducewaste.

BandTogether

Youwon'tbelieveyou'reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetsat2o'clockevery

Sundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!It'snoteasy,butyou'llmake

lotsofnewfriends.Andit'snotallhardwork-wehaveguestspeakersanddiscussionsabout

howtoprotectanimalsinthearea.

51.Whatthefourclubshaveincommonis.A.theirhostsB.theirpurpose

C.theirmeetingtimeD.theiractivities

52.Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline?

A.Earth'sFriendsB.NatureFirstC.GeniusD.BandTogether

53.IfyoutakepartintheNatureFirstclub,youwill.

A.gointoforestsB.climbmountainsC.gotobeachesD.walkalong

streets

54.WhatisspecialaboutGenius?

A.Itprovidesbeachproject.B.Itoffersworksofartforsale.

C.Itisforteenstosetuponlineprojects.D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutof

rubbish.

55.Billy,whoisonlyavailableonSundayafternoon,cantakepartin.

A.anartprojectB.classesaboutpollution

C.parkclean-upactivitiesD.acollectingplasticactivity

DeadlyfloodinghassweptChina'scentralHenanProvince.Morethanhundredsof

thousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.UptoAugust2,atotalof302peoplehavebeen

killedand50missing.

Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,Hoodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Flash

floodsmovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents（水流）.Theyareknowntobringdowntrees

anddestroybuildings.Besides,floodscancausepowercuts（停電），trafficjamsandother

problems.Buttheflooditselfisn'ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Afteraflood,itsinfluence

canbejustasdeadly,asitmaynotbefeasibletosendbasicsupplies,suchaswaterandfood

tothearea.

So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?

Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwaterscancausebridgesto

break.Listentoemergencybroadcasts（應(yīng)急廣播）forfurtherinstructions.Iftoldtomoveto

anotherplace,doso.

Stayinsidethecarifit'scaughtinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginsto

floodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.

Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehigherfloor.Onlymovetotheroofif

necessary.Oncethere,signalforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.

Stayawayfrompowerlines（電線）,astheyareoftendestroyedorknockeddownduring

strongstorms.

Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.Donotdrinkfloodwater,or

useittowashfood.Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafeto

doso.Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfordrinking,cookingandbathing.Avoiddriving

throughfloodedareas.

56.Beforeafloodiscoming,canbenoticed.

A.fewsignsB.powercutsC.trafficjamsD.strongcurrents

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Important.B.Dangerous.C.Possible.D.Expensive.

58.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectwhenweareinaflood?

①Don'tstayonabridgetobebroken.

②Payattentiontothebroadcasts.

③Don'tgetclosetopowerlines.

④Movetotheroofatoncewhateverhappens.

⑤Stayinthecarunlessthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself.

A.②③B.③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②③⑤

59.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Whatlifeislikeafteraflood.B.Whattodoornottodoafteraflood.

C.Whenwecangobackhomeafteraflood.D.Howtochoosedrinkablewateraftera

flood.

60.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.toreportthelatestnewsinHenan

B.totellreadershowafloodhappens

C.toremindreaderstostayawayfromfloodedareas

D.togivereaderssomeadviceonkeepingsafeinfloods

九、閱讀匹配

配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對觀看比賽的需求，右欄是汕頭亞青會比賽場地的簡介，請

將二者進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑.

61AlbertisabigfanofLinA.TheSportsCentreattheeastcampusof

Dan,becauseofwhomhefallsinShantouUniversitywillbethevenue（場館）of

lovewithbadminton.HewantstotwoSports,includingAthleticsandGymnastics.

watchbadmintongamesonthespot.Youcangoandcheeryourrunnersandgymnasts!

62LarissadreamsaboutB.ChaoshanGolfCourseisa27-hole

beingagymnastinthefuture.Herinternationalstandardgolfcourse7,187yards

P.E.teacherencourageshertostudylong.EaglegrassisimportedfromtheUnited

fromgymnastsofherage.Statesforthegreenandmanynational

63Kelly'sfatherwillbe50competitionsaresuccessfullyheldhere.

inNovember.ShewantstotakehimC.LocatedattheeastendofNan'aoIsland,

toafootballgameashisbirthdaygift.Qing'aoBayisthefirstplaceinGuangdongto

64Andrewhasneverbeenseesunrise.Therearebeautifulbeachesand

nearthesea.Helooksforwardtoperfectsurf.That'swhyitischosenasthevenue

walkingonthebeach,breathingtheofBeachVolleyballandSurfing.

freshseaairandenjoyinganexcitingD.It'sintheShantouZhengdaGymnasiumthat

gameoneday.badmintoncompetitionsoftheAYGwilltake

65Wilsonlikesalltheballplace.TheeventsprogramincludesSinglesand

sports.HehopestofindaplacewhereMixedDoubles.

hecanwatchasmanyballgamesasE.ThemostsportswillbeplayedintheSports

possible.IndustryBase.Hereyoucanseeplayers

swimming,divingandplayingbasketball.Ifyou

preferrugby（橄欖球）ortabletennis,youcan

alsoenjoyyourselfhere!

F.ShantouPeople'sStadiumwillbeoneofthe

venuesforfootballgames.Itisrebuiltandthe

mostimportantAYGfootballgamewilltake

placethere.

G.Somefootballplayerswilldotrainingatthe

footballfieldatShantouJinshanMiddleSchool.

Theyaresuretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（景

色）aroundtheschoolwhiletheyaretraining

there.

十、短文語境提示填空

WuDajingwongoldintheMen's500mShortTrackSpeedSkatingatthe2018

PyeongchangWinterOlympicsonFebruary22nd.

Beforethisrace,theChineseshort-trackteamgotonlysilverandbronze（銅牌）.They

met66manytroublesthatitmadeWuDajingChina'slasthopeof67a

goldmedal（獎牌）attheseGames.The23-year-oldenteredthefinalwithalotofpressure.

However,hedidn'tgivehiscompetitors68chance.Hejustkepthisspeedfromthe

start.

“Iamjustso69ofmyselftohavebeenabletoholdonandbringoutmybest

intherace.IonlyrealizedIwasthewinneratthefinishlineandI'mveryhappythatIhave

wonthe70goldmedalfbrChinaintheseGames,"saidWu.

ChineseteamheadcoachLiYansaidexcitedly,fctManythankstoourpeople71

supportus.In72togetreadyfortheraces,wehaveturned73oursocial

networks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)），butstillsawsomereportsfromChinesemedia（媒體）.Thesereportsare

important74theygiveusencouragingmessagesandnowtherearemorepeople

caringaboutthissport.Ithas75beeneasyforallofus,butwefinallygotourlong-

awaitedgoldmedalonthelastdayoftheshorttrackcompctition.^^

十一、閱讀回答問題

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，

語義完整。

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.OnOctober28,2020,aserioustrafficaccidenthappened

inChongqing.Abusandaredcarcollided（碰撞）atthesecondbridgeoftheYangtzeRiver.

Thebusranoutofcontrolonthebridgeandcrashedintotheriver.All15passengersandthe

driverinthebuswerekilled.

Atthebeginningoftheaccident,manypeopledoubtedthattheredcarwasgoingthe

wrongway,causingthebustofallintotheriver.Othersguessedthattheaccidentwascaused

bythedriver'ssuddenillness.However,afewdayslater,basedontheblackbox,whichwas

savedfromthesceneoftheaccident,togetherwiththetrafficrecords,thepoliceannounced

（宣布）thetruth.

Beforethebusreachedthebridge,afemalepassengerhadaquarrelwiththebusdriver

becauseshemissedherstation,butthedriverrefusedtostopthebus.Soshegotangryand

gotintoafightwithhim.Becausethebusspeedwasveryhigh,thebuswasoutofcontrol.

Peoplefromallwalksoflifepaidmoreattentiontotheaccidentandexpressedtheir

opinions.Somepeoplethinkthewomanpassengermadethetroublewithoutreasons.Shewas

regardedasthechiefculprit（罪魁禍首）.Sheshouldn'thavearguedwiththedriver.Some

peoplethinkdriversshouldn'tfightwithpassengersandtheyshouldkeepcalmandputthe

passengers5safetyfirstatanytime.Asfbrtheotherpassengers,theyfailedtodissuade（勸阻）

thetwointime.Ofcoursetheydidn'tknowtheresultwouldbesoserious.

Nowadays,tensofthousandsofpeopledieorgethurtontheroadseveryyearinChina.

Inmyopinion,allofusshouldfollowtherulesandputthesafetyinourheart.

76.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthisaccident?

77.Whatwassavedfromthesceneoftheaccident?

78.Didthedriverrefusetohelpthefemalepassenger?

79.Wheredidthequarrelhappen?

80.Whatshouldthedriversdowhilefacingthekindofsituation?

十二、材料作文

81.書面表達

根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

生活中常常會發(fā)生一些意外的事，但每個人處理事情的方式不同。有些人冷靜溫和地

處理，有些人簡單粗暴地對待。當你與人發(fā)生沖突時，你會如何處理呢？請你寫一篇

英語短文，談?wù)勀愕慕?jīng)歷與看法?內(nèi)容包括：

1.請你簡單敘述一次與別人發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷；

2.你認為該如何正確處理日常生活中發(fā)生的沖突（至少兩點建議）；

3.呼吁大家友好相處。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,

參考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

2.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

3.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

4.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

5.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

6.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

7.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

8.B

答案第1頁，共14頁

【解析】

【原文】

略

9.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

10.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

11.A

12.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

13.C

14.B

15.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

答案第2頁，共14頁

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

26.Central

27.chance

28.camera

29.allowed

30.8:3O##halfpasteight

【解析】

【原文】

略

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文作者通過舉張華的例子來介紹戶外運動及戶外運動的好處。

31.

答案第3頁，共14頁

句意：許多學(xué)生選擇待在家里，但來自汕頭的11歲男孩張華卻不是這樣。

a不定冠詞，表泛指，放在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，放在以元音

音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“...11-year-oldboyfromShantou”

可知，此處表泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞，且eleven'l”以元音音素開頭，故填an。故選B。

32.

句意：每天，他至少花兩個小時在戶外活動上。

spends動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；spent動詞過去式；hasspent用于現(xiàn)在完成時；willspend用

于一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“Everyday”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”是第三人稱

單數(shù)，故動詞應(yīng)該用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。

33.

句意：一年前，他的父親注意到盡管他在學(xué)校有體育課，他卻沒有出去做足夠的鍛煉。

while當?shù)臅r候;if如果；because因為;although盡管。根據(jù)"…h(huán)ehadP.E.classesat

school,hedidnotgooutforenoughexercise.”可知，此處表示讓步，應(yīng)該用although0故選

Do

34.

句意：許多人表達了他們對張的看法，并討論了放學(xué)后鍛煉是否對學(xué)生有好處。

why為什么；which哪一個；whether是否；when什么時候。根據(jù)"discuss...exerciseafter

schoolisgoodforstudents”可知，人們討論的話題是放學(xué)后鍛煉是否對學(xué)生有好處。故選

Co

35.

句意：他們的大腦在運動后變得比平時更活躍。

active活躍的；moreactive更活躍的;mostactive最活躍的；themostactive最活躍的。根

據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)該用比較級。故選B。

36.

句意：它不僅是一種放松方式也是一種對毅力的訓(xùn)練。

relaxed過去式；ofrelax格式錯誤；relaxing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；torelax動詞不定式。away

todo"做……的一種方式故選D。

37.

句意：如果我女兒參加的話，她的學(xué)習(xí)將被影響。

influence影響，動詞原形；influenced影響，過去式；isinfluenced被影響；willbe

答案第4頁，共14頁

influenced將被影響。根據(jù)“herstudy…”可知，學(xué)習(xí)是被影響的，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。此句是

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句部分用一般將來時，故選D。

38.

句意：他們作業(yè)太多，幾乎沒有時間做運動。

hard困難的；harder更難的；hardly幾乎沒有；hardness困難。根據(jù)"Theyhavesomuch

homeworkthat...”可知，他們幾乎沒有時間做運動。故選C。

39.

句意：家長們也擔心戶外活動的安全性，因為孩子們可能會做瘋狂和冒險的事情。

about關(guān)于；wilh和；of屬于；for為了。worryabout"擔心，焦慮“，固定搭配。故選A。

40.

句意：他們同意它在他們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，幫助了他們很多。

them他們（賓格）；their他們的；theirs他們的；they他們（主格）。根據(jù)“help...alot”可

知，此處指幫了“他們”很多，此處作賓語，應(yīng)該用賓格。故選A。

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個小男孩在外面玩耍的時候撿到了一塊臟臟的石頭，

他每天都堅持擦亮它。即使他的朋友都在嘲笑他，并且告訴他這只是一塊普通的石頭。在

小男孩鍥而不舍的努力下，這塊石頭終于顯現(xiàn)出了本來的樣子——一顆鉆石。這個故事告

訴我們，即便人們會試圖阻止或打擊你，只要朝著目標堅持下去，你也可以把石頭變成鉆

石。

答案第5頁，共14頁

41.

句意：當他們玩耍的時候，這個男孩無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊看起來很有趣的石頭。

cameacross無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；cameout出來；camedown下來；cameupwith想出。根據(jù)“As

theywereplaying”可知，石頭應(yīng)該是在男孩玩的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A。

42.

句意：但是它還是有些臟。

different不同的；small小的；valuable貴重的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Theboypickeditupand

decidedtopolish（擦亮）it.”可知，男孩把石頭撿起來后決定擦一擦，所以石頭應(yīng)該是臟的。

故選Do

43.

句意：他的朋友因為這個石頭而取笑他。

madefriendswith和...交朋友；connectedwith連接；madefunof取笑；wasafraidof害

怕。根據(jù)"Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itisn'tworthanythingatall!”可知，他的

朋友因為他拿著一塊又臟又舊且不值一文的石頭而取笑他。故選Co

44.

句意：但是每天當男孩出去玩的時候，他還會帶著這塊石頭，一到休息他就會繼續(xù)擦亮

它。

Though盡管；But但是；And而且；So所以。根據(jù)“Hisfriendsmadefirnofhimfbrthis.“可

知，朋友因為石頭而取笑男孩，但是他還是每天帶著石頭出去，上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用

buto故選B。

45.

句意：這種情況持續(xù)了一段時間。

wentdown下降；wentfor選擇；wentafter追求；wenton繼續(xù)存在。根據(jù)“This...fbrsome

time.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是這種情況持續(xù)了有一段時間。故選D。

46.

句意：然后有一天，男孩像往常一樣離開家去加入他的朋友們，他還給他們帶去了一個驚

喜。

left離開；returned返回；finished完成；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)"hishometojoinhisfriendsas

usual”可知，男孩應(yīng)該是離開家去找他的朋友們。故選A。

47.

答案第6頁，共14頁

句意：當男孩把石頭展示給朋友們看的時候，大家都大吃一驚。

bored感到無聊的；surprised感到吃驚的；excited感到激動的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)

“Itwas,infact,notacommonstoneafterall—itwasabeautifuldiamond（鉆石）.”可知，原來那

塊石頭是一顆美麗的鉆石，所以大家都感到吃驚。故選B。

48.

句意：男孩前一晚熬了一整夜，擦了又擦直到擦得干干凈凈。

directly直接地；especially尤其；certainly當然；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Theboyhad

stayedupallnightthenightbefore,polishingit…再結(jié)合"itwasabeautifuldiamond”可知,

男孩一夜都在忙著把石頭擦拭得完全地干凈。故選D。

49.

句意：他們會告訴你，你在一些毫無意義的事情上浪費時間。

stories故事；matters事情；idea想法；decisions決定。根據(jù)"you'rewastingyourtimeon”可

知，你把時間浪費在了毫無意義的事情上，空缺處缺少matter“事情”，matter是可數(shù)名詞，

此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式matters。故選B。

50.

句意：如果你不斷努力，你就可以把石頭變成鉆石。

towards向；upon在上面；till直到；inlo朝。根據(jù)"Youcanturnastone...adiamond”可知,

應(yīng)該是石頭變成了鉆石，turninto“變成”。故選D。

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了四個與環(huán)境保護有關(guān)的俱樂部。

51.

細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這四個俱樂部都是為了保護環(huán)境，因此它們的目的一致。故

選B。

52.

答案第7頁，共14頁

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Earth'sFriends”對應(yīng)的"Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartin

onlineprojectssuchasmakingmorepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitis

influencingtheenvironment.“可知，想加入線上俱樂部可以選擇Earth'sFriendso故選Ao

53.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NatureFirst”對應(yīng)的"Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnear

you.”可知，加入此俱樂部將會去沙灘。故選C。

54.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Genius"對應(yīng)的"whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowto

makeartoutofrubbish!”可知，這個俱樂部它給了我們從垃圾中創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的機會。故選D。

55.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youwon'tbelieveyou'reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetsat2

o'clockeverySundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!”可知，Billy

可以在周日下午參加公園清掃活動。故選C。

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了洪水自然災(zāi)害以及面對洪水該如何自救。

56.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleorno

warning.”可知，洪水像許多其他自然災(zāi)害一樣，可能很少或根本沒有預(yù)警的情況下發(fā)生。

由此可知，在洪水來臨之前，幾乎看不到任何跡象。故選A。

57.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Afteraflood,itsinfluencecanbejustasdeadly,asitmaynotbefeasibleto

sendbasicsupplies,suchaswaterandfoodtothearea."可知，洪水過后，它的影響可能同樣致

命，由此可知向該地區(qū)運送水和食物等基本物資“不太可能:因此“feasible”是“可能的”意

思，與possible意思相同o故選C。

答案第8頁，共14頁

58.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwaterscan

causebridgestobreak."可知，這里是說快速流動的水流過的橋梁，洪水會導(dǎo)致橋梁斷裂，

因此①“不要站在等待被破壞的橋上”是正確的；根據(jù)“Listentoemergencybroadcasts（應(yīng)急廣

播）forfurtherinstructions.Iftoldtomovetoanotherplace,doso.“可知，收聽緊急廣播以獲得

進步的指示，如果讓你搬到另一個地方去，你就照做，因此②“注意廣播''是正確的；根據(jù)

“Stayawayfrompowerlines（電線）”可知，此處是說遠離電線，因此③“不要靠近電線”是正

確的;根據(jù)"Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehigherfloor.Onlymovetotheroof

ifnecessary.”可知，此處是說只有在必要的時候才到屋頂。因此④“不管發(fā)生什么，馬上到

屋頂上去”是錯誤的；根據(jù)“Stayinsidethecarifit'scaughtinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutif

thewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.”可知，此處是說如

果車陷在湍急的水里，就待在車里。只有當水開始淹沒汽車時才下車，然后移動到車頂。

因此⑤“待在車里，除非水開始淹沒汽車”是正確的。故選D。

59.

段落大意題。根據(jù)文中最后一段"Donotdrinkfloodwater,oruseittowashfood...Avoid

drivingthroughfloodedareas.”可知，此處是說不要喝洪水，也不要用它來洗食物。只有在當

地政府表示安全后才能回家。只能使用瓶裝水或開水飲用、做飯和洗澡。避免開車經(jīng)過被

淹沒的地區(qū)。由此可知，最后一段主要講的是洪水后應(yīng)該做什么和不能做什么。故選B。

60.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?”以及

"Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.”可知，本文講述了在面對洪水時

該怎么做，以及一些關(guān)于在洪水中保持安全的建議。故選D。

61.D

62.A

63.F

64.C

65.E

【解析】