山西省臨汾市第六中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市第六中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Showupontimeformeetings,alwayscallifyou’regoingtobelate,and

yourdutiesandresponsibilities.A.livewith

B.liveupto

C.getoutof

D.getup參考答案：B2.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes．ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest．A．havepassed

B．passed

C．willpass

D．hadpassed參考答案：B3.Iate_____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_____20:08train.

A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.a,a

參考答案：C解析：在等20:08的火車期間吃了一個(gè)三明治，是泛指，八點(diǎn)零八分的火車當(dāng)然是特指的了。故選C。4.--_________bargainingisalwayssuchgreatfun?

--Usuallypeopleconsideritatesttoseewhocanstandtheirgroundlonger. A.Whatisitthat B.Whyisitthat C.Howitisthat D.Howmuchitisthat參考答案：B5.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately參考答案：C略6.Theboypretended_____amagazinewhentheteachercamein.A.toread B.tohaveread C.tobereading D.reading參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩假裝在看雜志。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”后跟不定式，且分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)與read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“正在看雜志”應(yīng)用不定式的tobedoing形式。故選C。7.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I________anewspaper.

A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.

amreading

參考答案：B解析：同樣表示在過去某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，具有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)8.Whatdotheseachievementshave________，ProfessorLi?A．intotal

B．ingeneralC．incommon

D．inshort參考答案：C9.

Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how

參考答案：B

解析：

本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)＋關(guān)系代詞的用法。Frank的夢(mèng)想是有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。本題測(cè)試不定式短語(yǔ)的用法。inwhichtoproduce．．．相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce…。inwhich=intheshop.3.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略11.____aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.

HadIknown

B.IfIknew

C.IfIshouldknow

D.WouldIknow參考答案：A略12.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A13.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering參考答案：B14.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork，hisfatherhascompletely

inhealth.A.brokenthrough

B.brokendownC.brokenup

D.brokenaway參考答案：B15.WuWei____theprizeforgettingthehighestscoresinthetestsallyear.Herhardworkdeservesthisprize.A.hasgiven

B.wouldgive

C.hasbeengiven

D.wouldbegiven參考答案：C16.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C17.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys參考答案：C18.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A19.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling參考答案：C二、完型填空20.DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.But,asusual,Iwasbroke.Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,___41___herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedto___42___methemoney,butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery___43___untilyoupaymeback.”“Compoundinterest—what’sthat?”Iasked.“Well,interestiswhatyoucallthe___44___moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,”sheexplained.“Compoundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe___45___youtaketopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your___46___willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI’llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora___47___of$12.10.That’swhatyou’lloweaftertwomonths.”“Sure.Igetit,”Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting___48___.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.___49___,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanted___50___.Iputoffpayingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,I___51___abouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$20billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket___52___Kathleentappedmeontheshoulder.“Sorry,kiddo.That’smine.I’m___53___onyourdebt.”“Huh?”ThenIrememberedtheloan.“Hey!Howcanitbethatmuch?I___54___borrowed$10.”“True,”shesaid,“butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.Nowyou___55___me$21.43.”Shepaused,thenadded.“Youcanpaymethe$1.43.”I___56___tobelievethata$10loancouldmorethandoublesoquickly.Muchtomy___57___,mysistergotherpencilandtabletandshowedmeexactlyhowitalladdedup.Myhead___58___asItriedtokeeptrackofKathleen’s___59___,butthistime,Igotthebasicideaofcompoundinterest.I___60___thehardwaythatborrowingmoneycanbe“doubletrouble”innotime.41.A.blaming

B.begging

C.searching

D.preparing42.A.pay

B.give

C.lend

D.hand43.A.month

B.year

C.week

D.day44.A.little

B.same

C.enough

D.extra45.A.less

B.longer

C.more

D.shorter46.A.cash

B.saving

C.note

D.debt47.A.total

B.cost

C.number

D.bill48.A.encouraged

B.shocked

C.confused

D.satisfied49.A.Gradually

B.Obviously

C.Unfortunately

D.Hopefully50.A.seriously

B.anxiously

C.secretly

D.desperately51.A.forgot

B.knew

C.talked

D.cared52.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.when53.A.carrying

B.collecting

C.relying

D.focusing54.A.normally

B.nearly

C.only

D.really55.A.owe

B.offer

C.take

D.give56.A.decided

B.refused

C.pretended

D.managed57.A.relief

B.delight

C.annoyance

D.regret58.A.turned

B.nodded

C.stuck

D.hurt59.A.calculations

B.excuses

C.directions

D.discoveries60.A.explored

B.learned

C.explained

D.questioned參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了kiddo想買一個(gè)玩具，于是向姐姐借錢，姐姐說需要收利息。結(jié)果，十美元的貸款很快變成了原來(lái)的兩倍，kiddo立刻以艱難的方法學(xué)會(huì)了借錢是“雙重麻煩”。41.考查動(dòng)詞。由Idecidedtoaskmy11-year-oldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.可知我向她乞求現(xiàn)金。A.blaming責(zé)備；B.begging乞求；C.searching搜索；D.preparing準(zhǔn)備，故選B。42.考查動(dòng)詞。由butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentcompoundinterestevery___3___untilyoupaymeback.可知她同意借給我這錢。A.pay支付；B.give給；C.lend借給；D.hand手，故選C。43.考查名詞。由Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.可知每個(gè)月我收10%的利息，直到你償還這些錢。A.month月；B.year年；C.week星期；D.day日子，故選A。44.考查形容詞。利息就是借款人在償還借款時(shí)，不得不額外支付的錢。A.little小的；B.same相同的；C.enough充足的；D.extra額外的，故選D。45.考查比較級(jí)。她解釋說：“復(fù)利意思是還款時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，利息支付就越來(lái)越大。”A.less更少；B.longer更長(zhǎng)；C.more更多；D.shorter更多，故選B。46.考查名詞。如果你等兩個(gè)月再還款，你的債務(wù)將從十美元變成十一美元。A.cash現(xiàn)金；

B.saving儲(chǔ)蓄；C.note筆記；D.debt債務(wù)，故選D。47.考查形容詞?？偣残枰獌斶€的款數(shù)是12.10美元。A.total全部的；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.number數(shù)字；D.bill賬單，故選A。48.考查形容詞。盡管如此，我很困惑。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.shocked震驚；C.confused困惑；D.satisfied滿意，故選C。49.考查副詞。不幸地是，那正是我極度地想買另外一個(gè)玩具的錢數(shù)。A.Gradually逐漸地；

B.Obviously明顯地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully有希望地，故選C。50.考查副詞。不幸地是，那正是我極度地想買另外一個(gè)玩具的錢數(shù)。A.seriously認(rèn)真地；

B.anxiously不安地；C.secretly秘密地；D.desperately極度地，故選D。51.考查動(dòng)詞。由ThenIrememberedtheloan.可知我忘記了借款。A.forgot忘記；B.knew

知道；C.talked談話；D.cared關(guān)心，故選A。52.考查連詞。我剛想把它放在我的口袋里，就在那時(shí)，Kathleen用手拍著我的肩膀。A.after

在……之后；B.until直到；C.while然而；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選D。53.考查動(dòng)詞?！氨福琸iddo，那是我的，我在收債。”A.carrying搬運(yùn)；B.collecting收；

C.relying依賴；D.focusing集中，故選B。54.考查副詞。怎么會(huì)那么多，我只借了你十美元。A.normally正常地；B.nearly幾乎；

C.only僅僅；D.really事實(shí)上，故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞。由butinteresthasbeencompoundingforeightmonths.可知現(xiàn)在，你欠我21.43美元。A.owe欠；B.offer提供；C.take拿；D.give給，故選A。56.考查動(dòng)詞。我拒絕相信十美元的貸款很快會(huì)變成原來(lái)的兩倍。A.decided決定；B.refused拒絕；C.pretended假裝；D.managed設(shè)法完成，故選B。57.考查名詞。令我生氣的是，我的姐姐居然拿出她的鉛筆和紙板為我計(jì)算這個(gè)債務(wù)是如何增加的。A.relief安慰；B.delight高興；C.annoyance生氣；D.regret后悔，故選C。58.考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我試圖明白Kathleen的計(jì)算，我的頭很疼。A.turned扭頭；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；

C.stuck卡??；D.hurt疼痛，故選D。59.考查名詞。當(dāng)我試圖明白Kathleen的計(jì)算，我的頭很疼。A.calculations計(jì)算；B.excuses

借口；C.directions方向；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。60.考查動(dòng)詞。我立刻以艱難的方法學(xué)會(huì)了借錢是“雙重麻煩”。A.explored開發(fā)；B.learned學(xué)會(huì)；C.explained解釋；D.questioned詢問，故選B。21.I’vereadlotsofstoriesaboutfamilymemories.Inthose

41

,I’vefoundvoiceofsadnessandlonging.It’struethatsomuchinourdailylivesmakesus

42

allthetime.Wefindourselveswithlessandlesstimetospendwithour

43

andfriends.I’vehadthesame

44

myself.Iusedtohave

45

timeswithmygrandfatherwhenwelivedtogether.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ioftenenjoyedspendingtimeinhis

46

,watchingtheflowersandwateringthefruittrees.ButasIgrewup,I

47

became“selfish”.

Once,whenIwas6,wewentshoppingtogether.Aswetookthewrongbusandendedupgetting

48

,unabletofindourwayback,Icouldn’tstay

49

andshoutedrudelyinhisface.IwassostubbornthatIwouldn’tsaysorry

50

returninghome,thinkingIhaddonenothingwrong.NowI

51

howridiculous（荒唐的）Iwasatthetime!AndIalsorealizehow

52

itwaswhenIfinallyadmittedIwas

53

!WhenItrulywantedtoexpressmy

54

,mygrandfatherhadleftus

55

,leavingmewithnomorechanceto

56

mymistake.Icouldn’t

57

saytohimthethreewords––“Iamsorry”.Wearespendingmoreandmoretimeoutside,withlessandlesstimeto

58

withourfamiliesathome.So

59

themostofeverysecondyouhavewithyourlovedones,becausetime

60

going,waitingfornoone.41.A.books

B.stories

C.reports

D.films42.A.crazy B.easy C.busy D.angry43.A.families

B.classmates C.colleagues D.employers44.A.adventure B.research C.exploration D.experience45.A.good B.hard C.sad D.bitter46.A.kitchen

B.garage C.house D.garden47.A.frequently B.rarely C.gradually D.finally48.A.confused B.lost C.hurt D.puzzled49.A.calm B.awake C.firm D.happy50.A.while B.unless C.until D.after51.A.learn B.imagine C.realize D.agree52.A.early B.late C.nice D.guilty53.A.innocent B.nervous C.wrong D.painful54.A.concern

B.worry C.opinion D.regret55.A.forever

B.somehow C.alone D.instead56.A.careabout B.apologizefor C.thinkof D.putaway57.A.again B.often C.even D.still58.A.spare B.save C.take D.kill59.A.follow

B.receive C.divide D.make60.A.needs

B.keeps

C.delays

D.stops參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D51．C52．B53．C54．D55．A56．B57．C58．A59．D60．B試題分析：作者講述了因?yàn)樽约旱墓虉?zhí)而失去了和爺爺?shù)狼傅墓适拢嬖V我們要多花時(shí)間和家人朋友在一起。51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。在第二段最后一句中可知當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為自己沒有錯(cuò)，但是現(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到自己是多么的荒唐，也意識(shí)到為時(shí)已晚。故C正確。52.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)mygrandfatherhadleftus

55

,leavingmewithnomorechance可知爺爺已經(jīng)去世了，我向他道歉為時(shí)已晚。故B正確。53.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞innocent幼稚的；無(wú)辜的；nervous緊張的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；painful痛苦的；最后我承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)犯錯(cuò)了。與ABD三項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義無(wú)關(guān)。故C正確。54.D考查名詞辨析。名詞concern擔(dān)心；worry擔(dān)憂；opinion觀點(diǎn)；regret遺憾，后悔；當(dāng)我真正地想表示我的后悔之情的時(shí)候，爺爺已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)地離開了我們。因之前的錯(cuò)誤，我很后悔。故D正確。55.A考查副詞辨析。副詞forever永遠(yuǎn)地；somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；alone獨(dú)自；instead代替，而不是；爺爺永遠(yuǎn)地離開了我們，讓我沒有機(jī)會(huì)為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本篇完形填空中對(duì)于上下文前后串聯(lián)考查特別多，達(dá)到了10題左右。在解題時(shí)，我們要做到瞻前顧后，尋找關(guān)聯(lián)。首先我們要讀全篇文章，試填答案。完形填空題的特點(diǎn)基于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的理解，不從單句入手，有時(shí)如果從某一個(gè)單句來(lái)理解，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以填入，但從整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇來(lái)看，答案只有一個(gè)。一般來(lái)講，一個(gè)學(xué)生如果具有較高語(yǔ)言水平，較好的文化背景知識(shí)，史地及其他知識(shí)比較豐富的話，做該題型的困難就會(huì)比較少；可容忍被挖掉的詞就會(huì)多一些，反之亦然。但對(duì)于相同知識(shí)水平的學(xué)生來(lái)講，講究方法就尤其重要了。在做題目的時(shí)候，首先要對(duì)空格前后句子，然后對(duì)該空格相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行全面分析。通過“瞻前顧后，尋找關(guān)聯(lián)”來(lái)確定空格中的詞的詞性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，則要求學(xué)生填入虛詞即連詞、介詞、冠詞等，那么就應(yīng)根據(jù)功能來(lái)選答案。如果是語(yǔ)法問題，那么就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是否符合上下文、主謂是否一致；如果是語(yǔ)義空格，那么則要求考生填入實(shí)詞即動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等，那么就要

通過上下文進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)義環(huán)境，做到瞻前顧后，尋找關(guān)聯(lián)詞，然后作出合理的判斷。三、閱讀理解22.

HowtoBookBookingopensforBeckettShortsonSeptember.BYTELEPHONEForcreditcardbooking.Callsareanswered.BOXOFFICE

01789295623

9a.m.～8p.m.(Mon.～Sat)0541541051(24hours,7days,nobookingcharge)BYFAXForcreditcardbooking.Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.BOXOFFICE

01789261974

or

01862387765BYPOSTPleaseenclose(附上)achequeorcreditcarddetailstogetherwithanSAEoradd50ptothetotalamount(總額)tocoverpostage.PleasesendtotheBoxOffice,RST,Stratford-upon-Avon,CV376BB.

64.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?

A.Inperson.

B.Bytelephone.

C.Byfax.

D.Bypost.65.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays_______.

A.inperson

B.bytelephone

C.byfax

D.bypost66.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11a.m.Sunday?

A.01789295623.

B.0541541051.

C.01789261174.

D.01862387665.

參考答案：DCB23.TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers(減速帶)onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer."Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,"India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(視覺錯(cuò)覺)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sd