云南省昆明市碧谷中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

云南省昆明市碧谷中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._________withheressay,Janehasnotimetojoininmoresocialactivities.A.Havingoccupied

B.Havingbeenoccupying

C.Tobeoccupied

D.Beingoccupied參考答案：D2.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlaying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.hadbeenlying參考答案：D3.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,

ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when.參考答案：B4.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D5.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_____.A.cutdown

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：A6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.Awhat;when

Bthat;which

Cwhat;which

Dwhich;that參考答案：A7.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof參考答案：A8.

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,_____hecouldneithereatnorsleep.Aasaresult

Bafterall

Canyway

Dotherwise參考答案：A9.Theplaneflew______intheskyandthepeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly,highly

B.high,highC.high,highly

D.highly,high參考答案：C考查副詞和固定短語。句意：這架飛機(jī)在天空中飛得很高，人們都高度贊揚(yáng)這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的飛行員。第一個(gè)空，形容飛機(jī)飛得高，用high；第二個(gè)空，speakhighlyof是固定用法，意思是高度贊揚(yáng)，所以選C。10.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you

B.\C.it

D.that參考答案：C句意：坦率地說，如果這批貨物被盡快發(fā)送出去，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……我將不勝感激,是固定用法，選C。11.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

參考答案：B12.___________theylackofficialsupport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.

A,Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Before參考答案：C13.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.thenC.will

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。上句：你有沒有聽過世界上最偉大的物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的壞消息？下句：你說的沒錯(cuò)只有當(dāng)你突然失去一個(gè)人，你才會(huì)完全意識(shí)到你對(duì)他有多重視。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。14.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略15.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised參考答案：C略16.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.hadtold

D.told

參考答案：C17.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUSA，nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome．

A．willteach

B．taught

C．a(chǎn)rebeingtaught

D．a(chǎn)reteaching參考答案：C略18.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could參考答案：B19.

----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Istillrememberanoldlady,acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmealessonin___41___thatIshallneverforget.Ona(n)

___42___afternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe___43___oftheoldlady’shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___44___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___45___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere___46___Weturnedand___47___Iwastoo___48___aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen___49___,Istartedtofeelguiltyabouther___50___.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday___51___Igaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinher___52___I___53___mymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliveringmoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote___54___thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand___55___thatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,moved___56___totheoldlady'shouseandputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt___57___andcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto___58___thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandproceeded(開始)toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmy___59___.Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas___60___.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou.”41.A.forgiveness

B.trust

C.bravery

D.selflessness42.A.autumn

B.summer

C.spring

D.winter43.A.window

B.roof

C.door

D.chimney44.A.but

B.for

C.so

D.or45.A.headed

B.left

C.stood

D.landed46.A.inneed

B.indanger

C.incharge

D.introuble47.A.gotaround

B.heldoff

C.ranaway

D.hungout48.A.embarrassed

B.scared

C.disappointed

D.ashamed49.A.scolded

B.punished

C.discovered

D.involved50.A.misfortune

B.misunderstanding

C.misbehavior

D.mistake51.A.until

B.unless

C.since

D.when52.A.encouragement

B.presence

C.company

D.comfort53.A.took

B.putup

C.madeup

D.pickedup54.A.proving

B.explaining

C.showing

D.convincing55.A.hoped

B.predicted

C.stated

D.thought56.A.hurriedly

B.patiently

C.quietly

D.firmly57.A.relieved

B.confused

C.concerned

D.frustrated58.A.gain

B.understand

C.respect

D.return59.A.effort

B.route

C.study

D.journey60.A.satisfied

B.annoyed

C.amused

D.shocked參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.D本文作者主要向我們講述了小時(shí)候的一件小事對(duì)他的深遠(yuǎn)影響。作者從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中深深地體會(huì)到誠實(shí)，知錯(cuò)能改的重要性。41.A考查名詞。句意：她給我上了一堂寬恕的課，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。A.forgiveness寬??；B.trust信任；C.bravery勇氣；D.selflessness無私。故選A。42.D考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊inthefreezingweather在這寒冷的天氣里，可知是冬季。句意：在一個(gè)冬天的下午，我和一個(gè)朋友在老太太的屋頂上扔石頭。A.autumn秋天；B.summer夏天；C.spring春天；D.winter冬天。故選D。43.B考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___4___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___5___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個(gè)小窗戶上。可知我們是在屋頂上。句意：在一個(gè)冬天的下午，我和一個(gè)朋友在老太太家的屋頂上仍石頭。A.window窗戶；B.roof屋頂；C.door門；D.chimney煙囪。故選B。44.C考查連詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個(gè)小窗戶上。A.but但是；B.for為了；C.so因此；D.or或者。故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個(gè)小窗戶上。A.headed朝向；B.left離開；C.stood站立；D.landed登陸。故選A。46.D考查介詞短語。句意：我們知道我們有麻煩了。A.inneed在窮困中；B.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.incharge負(fù)責(zé)，主管；D.introuble處于困境中。故選D。47.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們轉(zhuǎn)身跑了。A.gotaround到處走動(dòng)；B.heldoff拖延；C.ranaway逃跑；D.hungout閑逛。故選C。48.B考查形容詞。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于沒有擔(dān)心這樣寒冷的天氣被打破了窗戶的老太太。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed慚愧的。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，幾天后，當(dāng)我確信沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，我開始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.scolded責(zé)罵；B.punished懲罰；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.involved涉及。故選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我開始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.misfortune不幸；B.misunderstanding誤解；C.misbehavior品行不端；D.mistake弄錯(cuò)，誤解。故選A。51.D考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我給她送報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自在了。A.until直到…才；B.unless除非；C.since自從；D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。故選D。52.B考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我給她送報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自在了。A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；B.presence出席；C.company公司，陪伴；D.comfort安慰。故選B。53.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我下定決心，我要把我的紙幣存起來。A.took拿；B.putup提供；C.madeup與one’smind構(gòu)成短語“下定決心”；D.pickedup撿起。故選C。54.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把錢放在一個(gè)信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修理的費(fèi)用。A.proving證明；B.explaining解釋；C.showing放映，表演；D.convincing使相信，使明白。故選B。55.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把錢放在一個(gè)信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修的費(fèi)用。A.hoped希望；B.predicted預(yù)計(jì)；C.stated規(guī)定，陳述；D.thought想，思考。故選A。56.C考查副詞。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地來到老太太的房子，把信放在她門外的信箱里。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.patiently耐心地；C.quietly安靜地；D.firmly堅(jiān)定地。故選C。57.A考查形容詞。句意：我感到松了一口氣，又可以自由地直視老太太那善良的眼睛。A.relieved放心的；B.confused困惑的；C.concerned有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的；D.frustrated挫敗的，泄氣的。故選A。58.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天，我遞給老太太她的報(bào)紙，還能回報(bào)以她溫暖的微笑。A.gain獲得；B.understand理解；C.respect尊重；D.return返回，報(bào)答。故選D。59.B考查名詞。句意：我一邊吃著餅干，一邊繼續(xù)我的路線。A.effort努力；B.route路線；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.journey旅行。故選B。60.D考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我打開信封時(shí)，我驚呆了。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.amused愉快的；D.shocked震驚的。故選D。21.TheBrokenLantern OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetweenHoneyCreek(小溪)andDesMoinesRiver,was

41

lookingoutofthewindow,wondering

42

itwouldwashawaythebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud

43

ofbreakingwood,thenfollowedbyagreatsplash(飛濺的水花).Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwas

44

.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostdue.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto

45

thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore

46

.ThesituationwassourgentthatKate

47

togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe

48

outintothestormwithherfather’srailwaylantern. MoingonlayonthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas

49

towalkonitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing(欄桿)exceptonlyrailsandties.Thetieswere

50

enoughapartforthegirltofallthrough. Katestoppedwhenshecametothe

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.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshewas

52

.Herfatherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriverandherbrotherhaddrownedthere.Butshesoonmanagedto

53

thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforsheknewthattrainhadtobestopped

54

itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.What’sworse,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,exposingherselftothe

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.Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees…Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshe

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theotherside.Shestoppedjustlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheran

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totherailwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutof58

,wetallover,herhatblownaway,herhandsandkneesstillbleedingandhereyeslooking

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.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridgebeforeherfainting.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.Thegirl’sheroicdeedwasrewarded.Forher

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act,Kateenjoyedarightofgettingonoroffthetrainatherdoorwhenshewanted.41.A.angrily B.eagerly C.anxiously D.hopefully42.A.that B.whether C.when D.how43.A.blow B.cry C.crash D.voice44.A.removed B.blocked C.completed D.broken45.A.stop B.change C.catch D.leave46.A.conductors B.passengers C.customers D.engineers47.A.expected B.tried C.decided D.agreed48.A.fell B.rode C.climbed D.rushed49.A.harmful B.dangerous C.foolish D.strange50.A.far B.wide C.thick D.long51.A.train B.station C.bridge D.rail52.A.moving B.running C.escaping D.shaking53.A.forget B.avoid C.admit D.risk54.A.though B.because C.before D.unless55.A.darkness B.calmness C.emptiness D.coldness56.A.selected B.found C.reached D.passed57.A.desperately B.slowly C.disappointedly D.cautiously58.A.breath B.mind C.sight D.favor59.Asharp B.wild C.watchful D.bitter60.A.honest B.modest C.courageous D.generous參考答案： 41-45ABCDA 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDBCA 56-60CAABC三、閱讀理解22.Paulwasdealingwithacrisis.ThenewgirlLindainclassreallylikedhimalot.Paulwasnothappyaboutit.Paul'sgoodfriend,Sam,triedtocomforthim."What'sthebigdeal?IthinkLindaiskindofcuteandniceenough."PaulglaredatSam."Thenwhydon'tyouaskhertobeyourgirlfriend?Theresheis,sittingallbyherselfattheotherendofthecafeteria.Gothereandaskhertobeyourhoney!""She'scrazyaboutyou,notme,"Samreplied."Well,Idon'twantanygirlfriend,especiallynotagirllikeher!"Paulgrowled.Samwouldn'tgiveup."Theonlythingpesky（討厭的）aboutheristhatshekeepswritingyouthosenotes.""Idon'tlikenotesatall!"Paulinterrupted.Hetookanothersipofmilk."Didyounoticethosestrangebrowneyes?Whyaren'ttheynormalredorpink?"SamtookanotherlookatLinda."Ithinkherfaceisalovelyshadeofgreen.Andherdarkgreencurlyhairisquitepretty.Besides,she'sverygentleandthat'swhatreallymatters."Paulstuckouthistongue."IthinkI'mgoingtobesick!I'dbettersavemydessertforlater."HecrammedasmallbagofMaggotMunchiesintohisevensmallershirtpocket."Thefactis,Ihaveaproblem.Thatgirlisgettingonmynerves!"SamfollowedPaul’sexampleanddecidedtosavehisdessertforlater.However,hecarefullyplacedthebagintohislunchbox."Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtosolveyourproblem?"Samasked."I'mgoingtobemeanandrudetoher,"Paulannounced."I'llcallhernamesandmakeuglyfacesather.""That'showyoutreateveryone,"Samremindedhisfriend.Paulnodded."It'stimethatLindagottoknowtherealPaul!"61.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"acrisis"inParagraph1referto?A.howtogetawayfromLinda

B.howtowinLindaoverC.howtogetSam'shelp

D.howtosavemoney62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PaulpretendedtoberudeinordertomakeLindastoplikinghim.B.Samthoughtthatlooksweremoreimportantthanpersonality.C.SamthoughtthatLindawascute.D.PaulofferedhisdesserttoLindatomakehersick.63.SamappreciateLindainthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTA.hereyes

B.herhair

C.herface

D.hercharacter64.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“gettingonmynerves”accordingtothepassage?

A.falinginlovewithme

B.makingmehappy

C.makingmesad

D.annoyingme65.Whatisimpliedfromthispassage?A.LindawillbeSam'sgirlfriend.

B.Paulhasfalleninlovewithanothergirl.C.PaulandLindaareclassmates.

D.PaulandLindaarecollegesstudents.

參考答案：61—65ACADC略23.Controllingyourfoodlongingsanddroppingpoundsfastiseasy:Justeatbreakfast.TheeditorsofEatThis,NotThat!carriedoutresearchestodeterminesomebestbreakfastfoodforweightloss.BlackBeansProtein,per1/2cup:7gBlackbeanswillnotonlyfillyouupforhoursbutalsohelpslimyoudown.WakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterresearchersfoundthatwithblackbeansconsumeddaily,studyparticipants’fatreducedby4percentovertwoyears.PeanutButterProtein,per2tbsp:7—8gWhileprocessedpeanutbutterisfilledwithsugarandoils,therealstuffismadewithjusttwoingredients:saltandpeanuts.Thepeanutisfilledwithheart-healthymonounsaturatedfats.NutritionistandpersonaltrainerKristinReisingersuggestsusingthehealthyfatinanAMsmoothie.AlmondButterProtein,per2tbsp:7—8g“Almondbutterishighinprotein,fiberandmonounsaturatedfats,”saysMarthaMcKittrick,RDN,CDE.“Studieshavealsoshownthatpeoplewhoeatnutsarelesslikelytobecomeoverweightthanthosewhoavoidthem,likelybecauseithelpsyoufeelfuller.”Togettheben