安徽省合肥市肥東縣八斗中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市肥東縣八斗中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewouldn’tgotoPhilippineforourvacation

wecouldaffordit．

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．sothat

C．nowthat

D．evenif參考答案：D2.Thetouristattractionissodesignedto________ourlocalcustomsandculturesinsomeaspects.A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．react

C．reflect

D．cater參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：該旅游景點的設計主要是在許多方面反映我們當?shù)氐娘L俗和文化。adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；react反應，回應；reflect反映，映出；cater迎合。3.Sincethe18thnationalcongressofthePartyin2012,79seniorofficials,includingfivemembersoftheParty’scentralcommitteewhoonce__________,havebeeninvestigated.A.gottheirway

B.gotawaywith

C.gotawayfrom

D.hadpowerover參考答案：A考查動詞短語。短語gettheirway為所欲為；getawaywith逃避懲罰；getawayfrom逃離；havepowerover控制。句意：自從2012年第18屆政黨全國代表大會以來，79名高級官員，包括5名為所欲為的黨中央委員會的成員都被調(diào)查了。故選A。14.NowadaysitisobviousthattheInternet_______ourliferapidly.

A.wouldchange

B.changed

C.hadchanged

D.ischanging參考答案：D略5.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtobethe______inmanythirdworldcountries.A.example

B.event

C.case

D.object參考答案：C6.-----Waiter,________________?-----Waitamoment,sir.That’s$68altogether.A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C7.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar參考答案：B8.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow．（）A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching參考答案：DJohn現(xiàn)在正在看電視上的一場NBA季后賽．watches一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；watched一般過去時態(tài)；willwatch一般將來時態(tài)；iswatching現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)．題干中的時間狀語是now，故選D．現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作．解答時態(tài)類試題時，要注意動作發(fā)生的參照時間．9.Thespeech______thisafternoonhasbeencancelledduetotheterribleweather.A．todeliver

B．delivered

C．beingdelivered

D．tobedelivered參考答案：D10.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how參考答案：C11.Hedidn’tphonemethen.Actuallyitwasafortnight____hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B12.Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsof

picturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/參考答案：A13.Youare_____tobedisappointedifyouhopetogotocollegewithouthardwork.A.vague

B.bound

C.eager

D.anxious參考答案：B14.19．—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C略20.

—Ineedtoadvertiseforasecond-handmountainbike.—_______？Davidjustplanstosellhispresentone.A.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor

參考答案：A略16.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt_____theseason.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however參考答案：A二、新的題型17.It’snotabnormaltofeeloutofitfromtimetotimeorperhapsyou’refeelingabitsluggish(遲鈍的)whenitcomestorememberingthings.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourforgetfulness,tryoutthesefivetipstostaysharp.Feedyourbrain.___16___Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoodsthatareheavywithfatsthenexpecttofeellazyandhavenoenergy.Butifyoudecidetoeatfruits,vegetablesandmakeotherhealthyeatingdecisionsyou’llfindthatyou’refullofenergy.___17___Challengeyourselfconstantly—whetheritispuzzles,reading,cookingorothertasksthatwillkeepyourmindworking.Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.Rememberyourbrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit.Stayfit.Beingingoodhealthandstayinginshapeisabigpartofstayingsharp.Yourbodywillonlygiveyouwhatyouputintoit.___18___However,ifyouputforththeeffortintobeinghealthythenyourbodywillexpel(釋放)theenergyyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.Ensureenoughsleep.Besuretogetthenecessaryamountofsleepthatyourbodyneedstofunctiononadailybasis.Accordingtostudies,sleephelpsstrengthenandrecoveryourmemories.___19___Therefore,youcanimproveyourabilitytofocusandavoiddistractions.Socializemore.Conversationsrequireindividualstostayawareandactive.___20___Therefore,it’snecessaryinlifeforyoutokeepyourmindsharp.A.Neverworry.B.Neverstoplearning.C.Youarewhatyoueat.D.Keepfitandstudywell.E.Yourbodywon’tgiveyoutheenergyyourememberifyouarelazy.F.Italsohelpsyourbodybuildupanenergyreserve.G.Socialinteractionwillhelpyoudevelopmultitasking,problemsolvingandotherskills.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.F

20.G本文作者針對如何保持頭腦敏捷這一問題給出了一些建議。16.考查語義理解。由Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoodsthatareheavywithfatsthenexpecttofeellazyandhavenoenergy.可知這里談論了吃的食物，故選C。（人如其食）17.考查語義理解。由Challengeyourselfconstantly—whetheritispuzzles,reading,cookingorothertasksthatwillkeepyourmindworking.Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.Rememberyourbrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit.可知這一段談論了不斷學習的問題，選B。（不要停止學習）18.考查語義理解。由However,ifyouputforththeeffortintobeinghealthythenyourbodywillexpel(釋放)theenergyyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.可知這里意思是如果你懶惰，你的身體不會給你提供活力，選E。19.考查語義理解。Accordingtostudies,sleephelpsstrengthenandrecoveryourmemories.中有sleephelps，所以接下來會說Italsohelps，故選F。（它也能幫你的身體逐步建立起能量儲備）20.考查語義理解。由標題Socializemore.以及Conversationsrequireindividualstostayawareandactive.可知這里提到了社交，所以選G。（社交能幫你發(fā)展多重任務處理，解決問題和其他的一些技巧）三、閱讀理解18.Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets．Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio．Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus．Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessages，aswellasmessagesonspaceshipstravellingthroughspace，onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages．Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1000stars，allwithin100lightyearsofEarth．Inaddition，theywillscan（掃視）theentireskyto“l(fā)isten”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars．Usingacomputer，theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightmillionchannelsatonetime．Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise．Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy，scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun．PerhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeEarth．Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution（進化）oflife．Basedontheinhabitable（thatcanbelivedin）planetsinourgalaxy，mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportssomelife．However，manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent（有智力的）lifeexistsonotherplanets．Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere．Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely．Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn'tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy．Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold，ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold．Inthattimesomescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizations（文明）muchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped．Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals；perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus．Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife，thescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking．

68．Accordingtothepassage，howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable？

A．5billion．

B．10billion．

C．15billion．

D．20