天津第六十一中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津第六十一中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.

A.experiment

B.entertainment

C.equipment

D.settlement參考答案：C。解析：experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；entertainment意為“娛樂”；equipment意為“裝備”；settlement意為“定居”。句意為：我們知道，好的睡袋是宿營者必不可少的裝備。2.Whomwouldyouliketo_________withyoutomorrow?A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havinggone

D.havingtogo參考答案：B略3.Itisuncertain____________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B略4.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto_______.A.coming

B.come C.came D.tocome參考答案：C5.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：A略6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis___________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D7.Heliftedhisdaughterupsothatshecouldgetabetter

oftheclowns.A.view B.sight C.scene D.scenery參考答案：A8.--WheredidyougettoknowMrWang?

--Itwasinthefactory_____weworkedtenyearsago.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略9.Thesepeasantsprefer______thevegetablesathalfpriceratherthan______themtogobad.A.

tosell;allowing

B.selling;allow

C.selling;allowing

D.tosell;allow參考答案：D10.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.wastold;waswashedC.havebeentold;washes

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C11.Becareful!Thetrain______.ks

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming參考答案：D12.Hesaid________hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeand________shewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.

A.that;/ B./;/ C.that;which D./;that參考答案：D13.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B略14.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.Must參考答案：D15.---Howlongareyoustaying?---Idon’tknow.___________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C16.Idon’tlikenoisyjazz._______,Ienjoylightmusic,whichsoundssoftandgentle.

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Inaway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D略17.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.

ItislongbeforethatB.

ItisbeforelongthatC.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.

Itwillbelongbeforethat參考答案：B18.---Howlong______you______inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?---Aboutfourweeks.I'llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed參考答案：A19.Father______goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never 參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AboutfiveyearsagomyfamilymovedtoIowaandIstartedgoingtoanewschool.Iwasalittle___41___,butIworriedIwouldneverbe__42___thantheothereleventhgraders.Lucy,agirlinmyclasswasnot___43___forthechange.Ithoughtshedidn’t___44___mefromthestart.Infact,Iwas___45___thatshehatedme.WhenIaskedhera___46___,sheansweredmeimpatientlyasifIwasatotal___47__.Myteachermadeus___48____nexttoeachotherinthelastsemester.Lucydidn’tlikethat___49___.Ididn’twearmake-up(化妝),andIdidn’t50thoseawesome(可怕的)jeanseveryoneelsewaswearing.Ididn’texactly___51___thecoolestgirl.However,Ikeptsmilingather,___52___sherolledhereyesatme(翻白眼).Ikepttellinghershelooked___53___,evenifshewasangry.____54____,Lucyletmetalktoher,even____55____her"cool"friends.Shestarted____56___mehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenshe____57___atmesayingthat,andIsmiledrightback,tellingherajoke.Lucy___58___metoherhouseforparties,andtalkedtomeallthetime.Lucy,thegirlwhohad____59___me,calledmeherbestfriend.Iwillneverforgeta____60___writtenbyAbrahamLincoln:"AmInotdestroying(消滅)myenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?"41.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.excited

D.sad42.A.happier B.better C.luckier

D.taller43.A.ready

B.quiet

C.thankful

D.blind44.A.see

B.help

C.move

D.like45.A.sure

B.sorry

C.afraid

D.glad46.A.reason

B.leave

C.question

D.favour47.A.student

B.fool

C.winner

D.stranger48.A.talk

B.walk

C.stand

D.sit49.A.idea B.information

C.way

D.style50.A.puton

B.tryon

C.dress

D.wear51.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.looklike52.A.because

B.since

C.though

D.as53.A.beautiful

B.ugly

C.fat

D.young54.A.Happily

B.Carefully

C.Finally

D.Helplessly55.A.with B.infrontof

C.at

D.nextto56.A.telling

B.asking

C.questioning D.watching57.A.pointed

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.laughed58.A.pushed

B.begged

C.expected D.invited59.A.forgotten

B.hated

C.beaten

D.missed60.A.letter

B.warning

C.book

D.sentence參考答案：41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.A57.C58.D59.B60.D

試題分析：本文主要講了我跟一個剛開始不喜歡的女孩坐同桌，后來由于我一直對她很友好，她后來把我當(dāng)好朋友，也不在討厭我了。41.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.surprised驚訝；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；

D.Sad難過。句意：我有點(diǎn)興奮。故選C。42.B考查形容詞比較級以及對語境的理解。A.happier 更幸福；B.better 更好；C.luckier更幸運(yùn)；D.Taller更高。這里指的是沒有其他人更好。故選B。43.A考查短語以及對語境的理解。A.ready準(zhǔn)備；B.quiet安靜的；C.thankful感謝；D.Blind盲的。Bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備。故選A。44.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.see看見；B.help幫助；C.move移動；D.Like喜歡。句意：我認(rèn)為她剛開始不喜歡我。故選D。45.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.sure確定；B.sorry抱歉；C.afraid害怕； D.Glad高興的。句意：我確定她討厭我。故選A。46.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.reason原因；B.leave離開；C.question問題；D.Favour支持。由后面的answer可知，這里是問問題。故選C。47.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.student學(xué)生；B.fool愚笨；C.winner贏者；D.Stranger陌生人。句意：她回答的沒有禮貌好像我很笨。故選B。48.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.talk講話；B.walk走路；C.stand站立；D.sit坐下。句意：我的老師讓我在最后一學(xué)期和她坐同桌。故選D。49.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.idea想法；B.information信息； C.way方法；D.Style風(fēng)格。露西不喜歡那個主意，這里的idea指的是老師讓我們坐同桌。故選A。50.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。這里指的是穿牛仔褲，所以選wear。故選D。51.D考查短語以及對語境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookat看；D.looklike看起來像。句意：我看起來不像酷酷的女孩。故選D。52.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.because

因?yàn)?；B.since自從；C.though盡管；D.As作為。句意：盡管她朝我翻白眼，我還是向她微笑。故選C。53.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.beautiful漂亮的； B.ugly丑陋的；C.fat肥胖的；D.Young年輕的。句意：我一直告訴她她很漂亮。故選A。54.C考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.Happily幸福地；B.Carefully細(xì)心地；C.Finally最終；D.Helplessly沒有希望地。句意：最終露西讓我和他說話了。故選C。55.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。這里的意思是：甚至在她酷酷的朋友面前。故選B。56.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.telling告訴；B.asking詢問；C.questioning質(zhì)疑；D.watching觀看。句意：她開始告訴我我多么漂亮。故選A。57.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.pointed指出；B.shouted喊；C.smiled微笑；D.Laughed大笑。Smileatsb對某人微笑。故選C。58.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.pushed推；B.begged祈求；C.expected期望；D.Invited邀請。露西邀請我到她的家里參加聚會。故選D。59.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.forgotten忘記；B.hated討厭；C.beaten擊打；D.Missed錯過。句意：曾經(jīng)最討厭的女孩，稱呼我是她最好的朋友。故選B。60.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.letter信； B.warning警告； C.book書；D.Sentence句子。句意：我將不會忘記林肯寫的一句話。故選D。21.CharlieandJackiejoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduation.Theybothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,thebossmadeJackiesalesmanagerbutCharlie

41

asalesman.OnedayCharliecouldnot42

itanymore.Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辭職信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidnot43

hard-workingemployees,butonlyraisedthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasreally

44

.ThebossknewthatCharliehadsparedno

45

forthecompanyalltheseyears,butinordertohelpCharlietorealizethe46

betweenhimandJackie,thebossaskedCharlietodothe

following.“Goand

47

ifthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Charliewent,returnedand

48

said,“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Charliewentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedto

49

,“$12perkg.”ThebosstoldCharliethathewouldaskJackiethe

50

question.Jackiewent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg,$100for10kg.Hehasa

51

of340melons.Onthetableare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout15kg,

52

fromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefresh,red,andofgood

53

.”Charliewas

54

andherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandJackie.

Hedecidednotto

55

buttolearnfromJackie.Mydearfriends,youknow,amore56

personismoreobservant,thinksmoreandunderstandsin

57.Forthesamematter,heseesseveralyearsahead,

58

youseeonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,sohowcouldyou

59

?Think:howfarhaveyouseenaheadinyourlife?How

60

areyou?41.A.made

B.became

C.kept

D.remained42.A.do

B.tolerate

C.get

D.put43.A.value

B.meet

C.repay

D.enjoy

44.A.unusual

B.careless

C.unfair

D.selfless45.A.effort

B.trouble

C.effect

D.rest46.A.competition

B.relationship

C.disagreement

D.difference47.A.

carryout

B.findout

C.lookout

D.pickout48.A.only

B.again

C.even

D.still

49.A.suggest

B.

announce

C.answer

D.repeat50.A.difficult

B.former

C.latter

D.same

51.A.lot

B.total

C.few

D.number52.A.taken

B.come

C.heard

D.bought

53.A.value

B.quantity

C.quality

D.shape54.A.moved

B.struck

C.puzzled

D.encouraged55.A.leave

B.stop

C.work

D.stay

56.A.important

B.intelligent

C.hardworking

D.successful57.A.time

B.

need

C.depth

D.common58.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.since59.A.win

B.like

C.know

D.find

60.A.hopeful

B.helpful

C.thoughtful

D.meaningful參考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A56.D57.C58.B59.A60.C試題分析：本文通過講述查理和杰基兩個人雖然同時入職場、幾年后的職位卻大不相同的故事，向讀者說明了成功的人往往善于觀察、思考，且對問題理解得更深入的道理。41.D考查動詞與語境理解。A.made制作；B.became變成；C.kept保留；D.remained保持，句意：但Joason仍然是一個銷售人員。老板讓Harry當(dāng)銷售經(jīng)理，而Jason仍然是銷售員，故選D項(xiàng)。42.B考查動詞辨析A.do

做；B.tolerate容忍；C.get得到；D.put放下；句意：有一天他不能容忍，根據(jù)語境可知關(guān)于兩個人的升遷問題，故選B項(xiàng)。43.A考查動詞與語境理解。A.value價值；B.meet遇見；C.repay回報；D.enjoy享受，句意：他把辭職信交給老板抱怨說老板沒有發(fā)揮努力工作的員工價值。老板并沒有使辛勤工作的員工發(fā)揮價值，故選A項(xiàng)。48.A考查副詞辨析A.only只有；B.again

再次；C.even甚至；D.still仍然；句意：Charlie去了回來只說有，故選A項(xiàng)。49.C考查動詞辨析A.suggest建議；B.announce

宣布；C.answer

回答；D.repeat重復(fù)；句意：Charlie回來說，12美元一千克，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。50.D考查形容詞辨A.difficult困難的；B.former以前的；C.latter后者的；D.same相同的；句意:老板說，他要Jackie做同樣的事情，故選D項(xiàng)。51.B考查形容詞辨析A.lot許多；B.total總共；C.few

一些；D.number數(shù)量；句意：他一共有340個瓜，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。52.D考查動詞辨析A.taken帶走；B.come

來；C.heard

聽；D.bought買；句意：桌子上有58個瓜，每個大約重15公斤兩天前從南部買來的，故選D項(xiàng)。53.C考查名詞辨析A.value價值；B.quantity數(shù)量；C.quality品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量；D.shape形狀；句意：他們是新鮮的，很紅，品質(zhì)不錯，故選C項(xiàng)。54.B考查形容詞辨析A.

moved感動的；B.struck

陷入；

C.puzzled困惑的；D.encouraged鼓勵的；句意：Charlie陷入沉思，意識到兩人的不同，故選B項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解22.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow____36___importantheistoyou.

ThethirdSundayofJune–which___37__(fall)onJune19thisyear–isFather’sDay.

TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom___38___AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday____39____(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby_____40___afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.

ThefirstFather’sDay______41_____(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa_____42_____(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclared（宣布）thethirdSundayofJune___43______Father’sDay.

Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:

*Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards___44_____arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.

*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop____45___wordslike“IloveyouDad”.

*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.參考答案：36.how

37.falls

38.an

39.tohonor

40.himself41.wascelebrated

42.national

43.as

44.which/that

45.with23.In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,youprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.Thirtyyearsafter,theAlexstudiesbegan.Irenewasstill