復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)課件

什么是一般過去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第1頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)變化來表現(xiàn)的第2頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)與過去時(shí)態(tài)我今年12歲.amwasiswas第3頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第4頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.

She_______happyyesterday.

3.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

amwaswereareisare第5頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)Igetupat6:30everymorning.I__upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式gotplayeddid實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)第6頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.3.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.4.____shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedplayedcookedDid.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHallowee第7頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)一般過去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedstop—stopped第8頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.

do-did

am/is-was

are-were

get-got

can-could第9頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)lastnightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.與last

連用2.與yesterday

連用：第10頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold第11頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t第12頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB對(duì)劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?第13頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).第14頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)單選

1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.areBA第15頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.didAB第16頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)1.____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.

Did

remember

playedwentwas

didget用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwent

cooked第17頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas第18頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________s