復習一般過去時課件

什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞(即實義動詞)的過去式沒有人稱和數的變化。第1頁/共21頁所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞謂語變化來表現的第2頁/共21頁I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現在在北京。Be動詞的一般現在時態(tài)與過去時態(tài)我今年12歲.amwasiswas第3頁/共21頁They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第4頁/共21頁一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1.

I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.

She_______happyyesterday.

3.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

amwaswereareisare第5頁/共21頁Igetupat6:30everymorning.I__upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數動詞過去式gotplayeddid實義動詞一般現在時變一般過去時第6頁/共21頁一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.3.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.4.____shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedplayedcookedDid.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHallowee第7頁/共21頁一般過去時的謂語構成：由動詞的過去式構成規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedstop—stopped第8頁/共21頁4.以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.

do-did

am/is-was

are-were

get-got

can-could第9頁/共21頁lastnightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday用于一般過去時的時間狀語1.與last

連用2.與yesterday

連用：第10頁/共21頁行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold第11頁/共21頁行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t第12頁/共21頁行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?第13頁/共21頁T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).第14頁/共21頁單選

1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.areBA第15頁/共21頁3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.didAB第16頁/共21頁1.____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.

Did

remember

playedwentwas

didget用動詞的適當時態(tài)填空didwent

cooked第17頁/共21頁6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas第18頁/共21頁1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________s