2023年高考英語閱讀理解備考策略07 閱讀理解之態(tài)度與看法類

專題07閱讀理解之態(tài)度與看法類

（2022屆天津市南開區(qū)高三三模）

“Hightech^^and“stateoftheart“aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymodern

technology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnology

describesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesof

scienceandengineering.

Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationsatellite.A

modernmanufacturingsystemissurelyhightech.

HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.

Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsin

Americanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens（微波爐），etc.

“Stateoftheart“issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatis

basedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis“stateoftheart“isthe

newestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,

forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecan

buy.

"Stateoftheart”isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyearstodescribe

thebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.

MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.Thereasonwas

thecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanywouldsaythatitscomputerswere“state

oftheart”.

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbe

oldtomorrow.Theexpression“sateoftheart“becameascommonandpopularascomputers

themselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart”.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellhow"hightech^^and"stateoftheart”havedeveloped.

B.Togiveexamplesofhightech.

C.Totellwhat"hightech,,and“stateoftheart"are.

D.Todescribeverymodemtechnology.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstopeople.

B.Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnotuseful.

C.”Stateoftheart“isnotaspopularas“hightech”.

D.Awoodenploughpulledbyanimalsis“stateoftheart”.

3WhichofthefollowingexampleisNOThightech?

A.Amicrowaveoven.B.Ahomecomputer.

C.Ahandpump.D.Asatellite.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression“stateoftheart"hasbecomepopular.

B."Stateoftheart“meanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.

C.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,astateoftheartcomputermay

easilybecomeold.

D.Allkindsofproductsare"stateoftheart"nowadays.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ComputerTechnology

B.HighTechandStateoftheArt

C.MostAdvancedTechnology

D.TwoNewProducts

—.（2022重慶一中模擬預(yù)測）

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D.Anengineeringtextbook.

答案

一.（2022屆天津市南開區(qū)高三三模）

【答案】l.C2.A3.C4.D5.B

（1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第?段"Hightechandstateoftheartaretwoexpressionsthat

describeverymoderntechnology.”（“高科技”和“最先進(jìn)”是描述非?，F(xiàn)代技術(shù)的兩種

表達(dá)方式。）可知，文章開頭就說明了Hightech和stateoftheart是兩種描述非常

現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的表達(dá)方式，接著下文分別說明兩種方式。由此可見，本文的目的就是

要說明Hightech和stateoftheartoC項(xiàng)“Totellwhat“hightech”and"stateoftheart”

are/X說出什么是“高科技”和“最先進(jìn)的”）符合推斷，故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecould

buymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,

microwaveovens（微波爐），etc.”（由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步，人們可以在美國商店購買許多新型

產(chǎn)品，如家用電腦、微波爐等。）可知，可知在美國商店購買許多新型產(chǎn)品。A項(xiàng)

“Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstopeople.”（美國商店可以為人

們提供新型產(chǎn)品。）符合原文表述，故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunication

satellite.9,（電腦是高科技。通信衛(wèi)星也是如此°）和第三段“Becauseofimprovements

intechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,such

ashomecomputers,microwaveovens（微波爐），etc.”（由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步，人們可以在美國

商店購買許多新型產(chǎn)品，如家用電腦、微波爐等。）可知，C項(xiàng)“Ahandpump."（手

動泵。）不是高科技，故選C項(xiàng)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethods

andtechnology.Somethingthatis“stateoftheart”isthenewestpossibledesignor

productofabusinessorindustry.”（“最先進(jìn)”是盡可能現(xiàn)代的東西。它是基于最新方

法和技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品?！白钕冗M(jìn)”的東西是企業(yè)或行業(yè)的最新可能設(shè)計(jì)或產(chǎn)品。）可知，

并不是所有的產(chǎn)品都是“最先進(jìn)D項(xiàng)"Allkindsofproductsareustateoftheart”

nowadays.”（現(xiàn)在各種產(chǎn)品都是“最先進(jìn)”。）不符合原文表述，故選D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章行文邏輯，開頭第一段“Hightechandstateoftheartaretwo

expressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology."（"高科技"和"最先進(jìn)''是描述非常

現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的兩種表達(dá)方式。）就提出了Hightech和stateoftheart的概念，接著分

別闡述這兩者。B項(xiàng)“HighTechandStateoftheArt”（高科技和最先進(jìn)）最能概括文章

主旨，故選B項(xiàng)。

二.（2022重慶一中模擬預(yù)測）

【答案】6.A7.C8.C

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主費(fèi)介紹四種“教育盒子

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FindersS