2023屆北京高考英語二模試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thankstothespecialchemicalofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.

A.compositionB.competence

C.constructionD.conclusion

2.atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.

A.ConfusingB.Confused

C.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse

3.Thepicturelooksgoodthewhitewall.

A.withB.toC.againstD.beyond

4.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'thimselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.observeB.adapt

C.leadD.devote

5.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popularB.familiar

C.attractiveD.fantastic

6.Thecompanyneedstoitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.

A.layoutB.callup

C.shakeoffD.giveaway

7.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefreetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

8.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

一Verymuch.It'sexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

9.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestatedywillservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

10.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

11.ThehouseIliveinisverysmall.

A.thatB.whomC.whenD.what

12.—Jenny,howdidyourmathexamgo?

—IthoughtI,butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.

A.mighthavefailedB.couldn,thavefailedC.shouldhavefailedD.mustn9thavefailed

13.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise,he_hislife.

A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.wouldhavelostD.mightlose

14.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

15.howtogetalongwithothersisveryimportantinsuccess.

A.KnowB.KnownC.HavingknownD.Knowing

16.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboyhehadstolensomepursesfromother

passengers.

A.participateB.acknowledge

C.realizeD.summarize

17.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

18.Theeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorisethankstothelocalgovernmentstoincrease,

A.thatB.them

C.itD.those

19.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappylife.

A.asaresultB.forastart

C.foronethingD.inotherwords

20.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.

A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Inadditiontobeingafinancialsuccess,DisneylandwasapersonalsatisfactiontohisfounderWaltDisney.

Itexpressedhisideasofallthatistrueandgoodandbeautifulinthisworld.Heneverwastiredofvisitingthepark

himself,ofexpandingitandimprovingit.Eventoday,Disneylandiskeptspotless.Everynight,eachstreetandwalkway

iswashed,andworkerswithknivesgetdownontheirhandsandkneestoscrape（刮，擦）upchewinggumthathasbeen

droppedbyvisitors.（Visitorstotheparkarecalled“guests”never“customers"）Everyyear,some800,000plantsare

replacedbecauseDisneyrefusedtoputupsignsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.Allofthishasreducedthe

profits,butitaddsimmeasurablytotheattractionofthepark.Undoubtedlyithelpsexplainwhyanamazingfifty

percentofthepeoplewhoenterDisneyland^gateshavebeentherebefore.

Thepark'sgeneraldesigncontributestothevisitor'spleasure.Thereareplentyofshadetrees,muchgrass,andlots

ofcoolwaterinpondsandlakesandrivers—allman-made.Theparkisdividedintofivesections.Inonesection,the

visitorwalksalonganAmericanMainStreetasDisneyrememberedfromhischildhood.Anothersection(Tomorrow

land)showstheworldofthefuture.Athird,Adventureland,satisfiestheuniversalloveofexploration.Stillanother,

Fantasyland,takesthevisitorintothedreamlikeworldsmadefamousbyDisneyfilms.FinallythereisFrontierland,

whichrepresentstheOldwest.Itispossible,inasingleday,tovisitinimaginationeverycontinentandalmostevery

historicalperiod.Thereissomethingforeverygroup.

MostofwhathasbeensaidaboutDisneylandisalsotrueofWaltDisneyWorld.Thisisasecondhugeamusement

parkoutsideofOrlando,Florida,designedtothrilleast-coastvisitorsasDisneylandhasthrilledthoseinthewest.

MillionsofchildrenandadultshavevisiteditsMainStreet,MagicKingdom,andotherunforgettableattractions.

1、Fromthe1stparagraphwelearnthat?

A.Disneylandisratherwastefulinthatitoftenreplacedthedestroyedplants

B.manypeople'svisitingDisneylandagainshowsthatit'sanonprofitableplace

C.Disneylandismainlytherealizationofthevaluesofitsfounder

D.Disneylandiswellkeptinordertoearnmaximumprofits

2、VisitorstoDisneyland.

A.throwrubbishatrandomB.canstepontheplants

C.aremostlyself-centeredD.nevercareaboutitsefforts

3、IfyouwanttogetsomeknowledgeofAmericanhistoryfromDisneylandmoreextensively,youmayfirstvisit?

A.AmericanMainStreetB.Fantasyland

C.AdventurelandD.Frontierland

4、WaltDisneyWorld.

A.isanothernameforDisneylandB.hastwoattractivesections

C.isasattractiveasDisneylandD.isdesignedforeast-coastvisitorsonly

22.(8分)Whenreturningtosouth-westernGermany,wheremyparentslive,itiscompulsoryformetogoon

ahiketoconnectwithnatureandreconnectwithmyself.So,thatisexactlywhatIdidthefirstsunnySundaybackinthe

beautifulBlackForest.TheHuzenbacherSeeisatarninthemiddleofthenorthernBlackForestwithabundantnature

surroundingit.Approachingitafteragoodhourwalk,Isawfascinatingbluedragonfliesinquantitythatattractedus

bythewaytheyflewaround.Theydidn'tstandstillforaphoto,astheylandedonleavesforasplitsecond.Wewerealso

surprisedattheyellowwaterliliesthatcanbeseenfloatingonitssurfacebetweenJuneandJuly.

Sittingdownatoneofthebenchessurroundingthelakeforapicnicwassatisfyingintwoways.Iwasawareofthe

world'sbeautythatgavemetheenergytocontinueupthemountaintoreachthemostamazingviewlookingoverthe

lake.Theotherwastoreallyfillmyselfupinordertocontinuetheadventureadequately,fulluponsomesnacksand

refreshingwaterfromthewell.

Thehikeupwasn'tashardasexpectedandagoodpathwasprovidedwithdirtyrocksandslipperystonesall

undertheshadeofthetalltrees.Thistookaboutanhourandahalfuntilreachingthebeautifulviewofthelakeand

landbelow.Oncewehadtakenintheastonishingviews,thewalkbackdowntookanotherhourorso,makingthehikea

3-to4-hourroundtrip,whichwaswellworthit!

SimplybeingbackintheBlackForestandhavingsuchpleasanthikesisdefinitelygoodforthesoulandIhighly

recommendgettingyourselfoutside,beitintheBlackForestoranywhereoutdoors.GetyourintakeofvitaminDand,

mostimportantly,takeinthemomentsthatnaturehastooffer.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tarn”inparagraphIreferto?

A.Tree.B.Tower.

C.LakeD.Village.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensittingonthebench?

A.Tired.B.Content.

C.Surprised.D.Excited.

3、Whatdidtheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

A.TakevitaminDpills.B.Loveandprotectnature.

C.Savethesoulandbeyourself.D.Gooutdoorsandgetclosetonature.

4、Accordingtotheauthor;beingbackintheBlackForestandhavingpleasanthikesdoesgoodtoone's.

A.healthB.spirit

C.characterD.experience

23.（8分）JOBS

CallingModels

WorkingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisnfteasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunityOver16,girls

shouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddo

notyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.

info@top-niodel-agency.uk

SupportWorker

Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldfeel?Canyouwork

atweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:

Startingrateof￡8.56perhour

Freeuniform

Excellenttraining

careers@

WorkforCOFFEEBEANS

JoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandto

giveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffee

Beanstoday:

choosethehoursyouwork

getmanagementexperience

shareyourloveofcoffee

JoinusasaTeamMember;AssistantManagerorCafeManager;dependingonyourskillsandexperience.

jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

TraineeHairdresser

FullTimePermanent

BrightonCityCentre

Learnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!

Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoFriday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welcomingclients,washinghair,

bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.

Nopreviousworkexperienceisnecessary.

PleaseapplyNow!

cathy@

362、Theapplicantsforhavetobeabletoworkatweekends.

A.models

B.traineehairdressers

C.supportworkers

D.CoffeeBeanscafeworkers

1、EmployeesatCoffeeBeans.

A.havefewmanagementopportunities

B.needtoworkcloselywiththeirteam

C.areofferedfreedrinkswhenatwork

D.arepaidbasedontheirperformanceatwork

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.

B?Supportworkerscanweartheirownclothesatwork.

C.CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoosepreferredworkinghours.

D.Traineehairdressersshouldhaveworkexperience.

24.(8分)Thetopfournovelsof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers—theLondon

Standard,theTLS,heSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.

NormalPeoplebySallyRooney

SallyRooney'sfirstnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear'smosttalked-aboutbooks,responseto

theIrishwriter'sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreexcited.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilityto

conveysubtleadjustmentofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize-butmanyfeltthatitshould

havedonebetter.

VietnambyMaxHastings

Thislong-awaitedhistoricalnovelisarealhitwhichfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.Hastings,who

reportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasajournalistinhisthirties,waspraisedforhisprofoundknowledgeofthe

conflict.

TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarker

PatBarker'snovelisaretellingofTheIliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.Thecentralcharacteris

Briseis.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationTrilogy(1997),Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthe

harmfuleffectsofwar.

ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJackson

ThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJacksonbornin1954recordsthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhois

regardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatCharlesdeGaullewasn'tverylikeable,

Jacksonrespectshisimaginationandboldness?-qualitiesthathelpedhimleadFrancethroughitsliberationfromthe

NazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.

1、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topersuadepeopletobuythefournovels.

B.Torecordthelifeexperiencesofthefourgreatnovelists.

C.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofthefournovelists.

2、Whichauthoristheyoungestaccordingtothetext?

A.SallyRooneyB.MaxHastingsC.PatBarkerD.JulianJackson

3、Whichbookmayappealtopeopleinterestedinapoliticalleader^life?

A.NormalPeopleB.ACertainIdeaofFrance

C.TheSilenceoftheGirlsD.Vietna

25.（10分）WhenWarrenBuffett,themostsuccessfulinvestor,wasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthand

success,herevealedthathereadeveryday,500pages,tobeprecise.Unfortunately,ifyou'realreadyworking9-5,you

mightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreading

withoutsacrificingailofyourfreetime?Youcan!WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearninginminutes,nothours

ordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksintoquick,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe5most-readbooks.

1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo

byAmyMorin12minreadingtime27kreads

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingoverthesecanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.

Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.

2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving

byDaleCarnegie19minreadingtime238kreads

Everwonderedwhyyoucan'tstopworryingaboutsomething?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcanget

overitonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithaformulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.

3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

byClaytonM.Christensen1minreadingtime17kreads

Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offs（權(quán)衡）inlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyour

familyandfriendscanbebadinthelong-run—inwaysyoucan*tevenimagine.

4.FindingYourElement

byKenRobinson1minreadingtime62.4kreads

Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon*tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Findouthow

youcanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.

5.EmotionalIntelligence

byDanielGoleman16minreadingtime318kreads

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove10（）bpm,you'redeemedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?You

probablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyour

emotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

1、WhatkindofpeopledoestheBlinkistappbestsuit?

A.Successfulinvestors.B.Richbusinessmen.

C.Peoplewhohavelittletimeforreading.D.Studentswholovebooks.

2、Whichbookhasbeenreadbythelargestnumberofpeople?

A.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

C.FindingYourElement.

D.EmotionalIntelligence.

3、Whichbookoffersadvicetopeoplewhofeelstressed?

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon*tDo.

B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

C.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

D.FindingYourElement.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Evenifyou'veneverbeentoPhoenixinArizona,youprobablyknowthisabouttheplace:its

terrible1FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.Butthat

doesn't2hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity飛famousCamelbackMountain.

Signs3thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwater

perperson.And4you'restillnotstopped,another5fartherupdeclares:"Ifyou're

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”

6manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.Whenhe'$

not7hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddown

Camelbackacoupleoftimesaday,8coldbottlesofwaterto9hikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikers

thathehas10aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.uI9dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,“hejoked.

CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin201511aBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysix

hoursinthehotJuly.Thatexperience12himtostarthelpingpeople13caughtbytheunforgiving

versionofMotherNature."Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain,andtheyfeeltoo14ofwhatthey

cando,andsotheygetthemselvesintrouble/9hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnot

sweatinganymore,Cullymoresaysthathe15hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.

16thatwe'resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”O(jiān)nehikerwho

enjoyedthe17ofofferedwateragrees.uYouthinkyouknowthehotweather,butthenyougetouthereinthe

desertandit18youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout,“saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahigh

schoolfriend.Theywere19,hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.wWeranintothisGoodSamaritan(樂善好施者)

here.^^Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoes_20anotherhikerintrouble.

1、A.altitudeB.heatC.droughtD.surroundings

2、A.refuseB.separateC.relieveD.discourage

3、A.warnB.remindC.adviseD.recommend

4、A.asB.ifC.unlessD.until

5、A.hikerB.guideC.signD.tourist

6^A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover

7、A.startingB.makingC.runningD.setting

8、A.unpackingB.distributingC.collectingD.purchasing

9、A.scaredB.pleasedC.exhaustedD.thrilled

10、A.earnedB.createdC.presentedD.gathered

11>A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

12>A.requiredB.indicatedC.disturbedD.inspired

13、A.unchangeablyB.unconsciouslyC.unreasonablyD.unnaturally

14、A.curiousB.satisfiedC.anxiousD.confldent

15、A.carriesoutB.liftsupC.setsasideD.reachesinto

16、A.misleadingB.mistakenC.unbelievableD.unexpected

17、A.funB.benefitC.convenienceD.popularity

18、A.surroundsB.treatsC.providesD.strikes

19、A.faithfulB.considerateC.experiencedD.lucky

20、A.inneedofB.insearchofC.inplaceofD.inchargeof

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)AdanceteamfromAtlanta,US,usedthebeautifulJiangsufolksongJasmineFlower(Molihua)intheir

performanceontheTVshowAmazingChinese.Thesong1.(compose)duringtheQingDynasty(AD1616-1912),wasone

ofthefirstChinese2.(song)tobecomepopularabroad.

Thetrueoriginofthesong,whichhasmanyregionalvariations,wasn'tdiscovered3.twoscholarspublishedan

article,whichshowedthehistorybetweenthefolksongandYangzhouDitty(小調(diào))，4.old-fashionedtypeoffolkmusic.

ThepopularityofthesongmakesitasymboltopresentChineseculture52_theworldstage.Aworld-famousItalian

composeraddedthesongtohisoperaTurandot.6.(appear)intheopera'sfirstpublicperformancein1926helped

improve7.(it)globalfame.

Intheclosingceremonyofthe2004AthensOlympics,aChinesegirl8.(instant)impressedaudiencewithher

wonderfulsingingofthesong.It9,(choose)asmusicplayedattheawardceremonyinthe2008BeijingOlympics,

bringingusbothnational10.(proud)andgreatartisticenjoyment.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

WhenIwasakid,myfatherandmotherweremademejoinatennisclubinthecenterofourcity>Everydayboth

myparentwouldtakemetoclubafterschooRIplayedtennis,atesnacksanddidmyhomeworkhere、Itwasbasically

mysecondfamily、AwomanwhosenamewasLiLi,myfirstprivatecoach,wasasamothertous>Shenotonlytaught

meeverythi