基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯

常見(jiàn)醫(yī)學(xué)單詞：BSLBloodSugarLevel血糖水平anti-coagulation抗凝CHFCongestiveHeartFailure充血性心力衰竭constrict/constriction收縮RBCRedBloodCelldilate/dilation舒張WBCWhiteBloodCellnegative陰性Platelet血小板positive陽(yáng)性Plasma/serum血漿myocardium心肌Consciousness意識(shí)coronaryartery冠狀動(dòng)脈Hypoxia缺氧ventricle心室Osmoticpressure滲透壓atrium心房ColloidOsmoticpressure膠體滲透壓bloodsupply血供Spinalcolumn脊柱BTbleedingtime出血時(shí)間Acidosis酸中毒Alkalosis堿中毒CTclottingtime凝血時(shí)間Pulmonaryedema肺水腫water-soluble水溶性nerve神經(jīng)fat-soluble脂溶性O(shè)xygen氧氣pulmonaryarterial/vein肺動(dòng)/靜脈Carbondioxide二氧化碳elastic有彈性的Stomach胃tissue組織Gastriccontents胃內(nèi)容物aorta主動(dòng)脈Riskfactor危險(xiǎn)因素exchange交換Flushedskin皮膚發(fā)紅gallbladder膽囊Pallor蒼白lung肺Dizziness頭暈kidney腎Nausea惡心cardiacoutput心輸出量Vomit嘔吐peripheralresistance外周阻力Seizure驚厥systolicbloodpressure收縮壓Enema灌腸diastolicbloodpressure舒張壓Electrolyte電解質(zhì)normalrange正常范圍Fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水電解質(zhì)紊亂capillary毛細(xì)血管BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Bloodgas血?dú)鈘elease釋放Hormone激素superficial表淺的Protein蛋白質(zhì)bloodvolume血容量Albumin白蛋白bradycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)緩Glucose葡萄糖tachycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)速Hemoglobin血紅蛋白valve瓣膜Sternum胸骨forearm前臂Rib肋骨breast胸部，乳房Liver肝armpit腋窩Spleen脾groin腹股溝Pancreas胰腺prevent預(yù)防Iron鉄bloodstream血流Calcium鈣fiber纖維Magnesium鎂acute急性的Sodium鈉diarrhea腹瀉Potassium鉀Antibody-antigencomplex抗原抗體復(fù)合物Bonemarrow骨髓myocardialinfarctionTransplant移植low-gradefever低熱Blurredvision視力模糊chill寒戰(zhàn)Spontaneous自主的urticaria風(fēng)疹Dysrhythmia心律不齊inhibitor抑制劑GIirritation胃腸刺激inflammation炎癥Intakeandoutput出入量angioplasty血管擴(kuò)張術(shù)Hypokalemia低血鉀normalsaline生理鹽水Hyperkalemia高血鉀circulatoryoverload循環(huán)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重Hypotension低血壓shortnessofbreath氣短Hypertension高血壓restless煩躁不安Antihypertensive抗高血壓藥rapidandthreadypulse脈搏細(xì)速Headache頭痛orthopnea端坐呼吸Urinaryretention尿儲(chǔ)留pallor/cyanosis蒼白Anginapectoris心絞痛chestpaincentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓Sublingual舌下的Fowler'sposition端座臥位Oral口服的Semi-Fowler'sposition半座臥位Topical局部的dyspnea呼吸困難Calciumchannelblocker鈣離子通道阻滯劑diuretics利尿劑Mucosa粘膜impaired受損的Orthostatichypotension體位性低血壓pinkandfrothysputum粉紅色泡沫樣痰Hypoglycemia低血糖yellowsputum黃痰Hyperglycemia高血糖blood-streakedsputum血絲痰Hypovolemia低血容量mucoidsputum黏液痰Hypervolemia高血容量breathingpattern呼吸模式Preloadandafterload（心臟的）前后負(fù)荷sterile無(wú)菌的Dehydration脫水container容器Uricacid尿酸coolclammyskin皮膚濕冷Sign體征preventive預(yù)防性的Symptom癥狀bronchitis支氣管炎Symptomfree/asymptomatic無(wú)癥狀pneumonia肺炎Monitor監(jiān)測(cè)concentration濃度Constipation便秘barrelchest桶狀胸Skinrash皮疹distendedneckvein頸靜脈怒張Heparin肝素externalirritant外界刺激物Warfarin華法林endocrinesystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)Hemorrhage大出血insulin胰島素Therapy療法absorption吸收Alcohol酒精reabsorption再吸收Anemia貧血shock休克Folicacid葉酸t(yī)rauma外傷Allergicreaction過(guò)敏反應(yīng)complication并發(fā)癥Bile膽汁compensatory代償?shù)腂ileacid膽汁酸Cholesterol膽固醇Obesity肥胖癥Stuffynose鼻塞collectsputumandbloodspecimenforcultureandsensitivitytests收集痰血標(biāo)本做細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)和藥敏COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病DMDiabetesMellitus糖尿病Gestationaldiabetes妊娠糖尿病Ketonebody酮體Ketoacidosis酮癥酸中毒Insulinresistant胰島素耐受Carbohydrate碳水化合物Mechanism機(jī)制，機(jī)理IDDM(Type1)insulin-dependantdiabetesmellitue胰島素依賴(lài)性糖尿病NIDDM(Type2)non-insulin-dependantdiabetesmellitue非胰島素依賴(lài)性糖尿病GlucoseToleranceTest糖耐量試驗(yàn)Oralanti-diabeticmedications口服降糖藥PVDperipheralvasculardisease外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化CADcoronaryarterydisease冠心病CVDcerebralvasculardisease腦血管病Polyuria多尿Ulcer潰瘍Gangrene壞疽Fatigue疲乏Blurredvision視力模糊Fastingbloodsugar空腹血糖2-hourpost-prandialglucose餐后兩小時(shí)血糖Hemoglobin血紅蛋白Metabolicacidosis代謝性酸中毒Respiratoryacidosis呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria酮尿Sweetbreathodor爛蘋(píng)果味呼吸Mentalconfusion精神錯(cuò)亂Slurredspeech說(shuō)話(huà)含糊不清Woundhealing傷口愈合Renalfunction腎功能Renalfailure腎衰Uremia尿毒癥Creatinine肌酐Urea尿素Internal內(nèi)部的External外部的Itching癢BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮Carbondioxidecombiningpower二氧化碳結(jié)合力Urinegravity尿比重Bleedingtendency出血傾向Injury外傷Patency開(kāi)放，通暢Bedsore褥瘡S(chǎng)kincare皮膚護(hù)理Paraplegia截癱Pacemaker起搏器Elevate抬高Pittingedema凹陷型水腫Sodium-restricteddiet限鈉飲食Interstitialspace組織間隙Extremity四肢，肢端Deficiency缺乏，不足Bloodtransfusion輸血GIirritation胃腸刺激Pleuralspace胸膜腔Fluctuate波動(dòng)Kink彎曲，折住Water-sealchamber水封瓶Subcutaneousemphysema皮下氣腫Airtight密封的Sharppain銳痛Dullpain鈍痛Burningpain灼痛Radiatingpain放射痛各科室名稱(chēng)：medicaldepartment;departmentofinternalmedicine:內(nèi)科surgicaldepartment;departmentofsurgery:外科departmentofobstetricsandgynecology:婦產(chǎn)科ophtalmologydepartment:眼科dentaldepartment:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urologydepartment:泌尿科dermatologydepartment;skindepartment:皮膚科orthopedicsurgerydepartment:矯形外科traumatologydepartment:創(chuàng)傷外科plasticsurgery:整形外科anesthesiologydepartment:麻醉科pathologydepartment:病理科cardiologydepartment:心臟病科psychiatrydepartment:精神病科orthopedicsdepartment:骨科departmentofcardiacsurgery:心臟外科departmentofcerebralsurgery:胸外科neurologydepartment:神經(jīng)科neurosurgerydepartment:神經(jīng)外科thoracicsurgerydepartment:腦外科departmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine:中醫(yī)科registrationoffice:掛號(hào)處out-patientdepartment:門(mén)診部in-patientdepartment:住院部nursingdepartment:護(hù)理部consultingroom:診室waitingroom:候診室emergencyroom:急診室admittingoffice:住院處operationroom:手術(shù)室X-raydepartment:放射科bloodbank:血庫(kù)dispensary;pharmacy:藥房ward:病房laboratory:化驗(yàn)室牤DepartmentofNephrology腎內(nèi)科DepartmentofChemotherapy化療科DepartmentofRadiotherapy放療科DepartmentofEndocrinology內(nèi)分泌科Respiratorymedicine呼吸科Rheumatology風(fēng)濕科Hematology血液科Geriatrics老年科Neurology神經(jīng)科Oncology腫瘤科Thoracicsurgery胸外科Urology泌尿外科Neurosurgery神經(jīng)外科Vascularsurgery周?chē)芡饪艷astroenterology腸胃外科Hepatobiliarysurgery肝膽外科Generalsurgery普外科Orthopedics骨科Cardiovascularsurgery心外科Burnssurgery燒傷科Handsurgery手外科Plasticsurgery整形外科Pediatricsurgery兒外科Obstetricsandgynecology婦產(chǎn)科Stomatology口腔科Ophthalmology眼科Infectiousdisease感染科Dermatology皮膚科Otorhinolaryngology(ENT)耳鼻喉科Nuclearmedicine核醫(yī)學(xué)科Psychiatry精神科Medicalrehabilitation康復(fù)科Anesthesiology麻醉科Radiology放射科Ultrasonography超聲科Painmanagement疼痛科Pharmacology藥理科InternalMedicine內(nèi)科常見(jiàn)護(hù)理英語(yǔ)80句Receivingthepatient（接待病人）Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning!您好?。ǔ醮我?jiàn)面時(shí)使用）/早上好！WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?您需要我?guī)椭鷨幔?.I'llbringyoutoyourbedside,pleasefollowme.Thisisyourbed..我要領(lǐng)您到床邊去.請(qǐng)跟我來(lái).這是您的床位.Thetoiletisoverthere.衛(wèi)生間在那邊Wesupplyhotwater.我們供應(yīng)熱水Pleasewaitamoment.I'llletyourdoctorknow./I'llinformyourdoctor.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒,我去通知醫(yī)生.Maryisthenurse/doctorinchargeofyou.瑪麗是您的負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)士/醫(yī)生Pleaseletusknowifyouneedanyhelp.您需要幫助時(shí)，請(qǐng)告訴我們.Smokingisnotallowedhere.這里不允許吸煙informationcollection（收集信息）DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?您介意我問(wèn)您幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我們需要從您這兒收集一些信息.Isyourtummystillsore?您的肚子還疼嗎?Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeals?您的疼痛是在飯前還是飯后發(fā)作？Doesithurttopassurine?/whenIpresshere?排尿時(shí)痛嗎？/當(dāng)我按壓這兒時(shí)痛嗎？Doesyourbackache?您的后背痛嗎？Doyourfeetswell?您的腳腫了嗎？Doyouhaveacough/fever?您咳嗽嗎？/您有發(fā)熱嗎？Doyoubringupanysputum?您咳痰嗎？Isthereanyradiationofthepain?（totheshoulder）有放射（到肩部的）痛嗎?Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?您的痛有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Whendidthepainstart?/whereisyourpain?疼痛從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的/什么地方疼痛?Areyourperiodsregular?您的月經(jīng)規(guī)則嗎?Physicalexamination（查體）Willyoupleaseundressformedicalexamination?請(qǐng)您脫下衣服做體檢好嗎?Takeoffyourclothes,please.請(qǐng)把衣服脫下來(lái)Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.請(qǐng)?zhí)稍谥委煷采?/請(qǐng)安靜地躺在治療床上,放松.Bendyourknees,please.請(qǐng)屈膝.27.Openyourmouthandsay'ah"張開(kāi)口,說(shuō):啊Beathedeeply,please./takeadeepbreath,please.請(qǐng)深呼吸MayIexamineyourtummy,please?我要檢查下您的肚子,好嗎?Rollupyoursleeves,please.請(qǐng)卷起袖子.Communication.（交流）31.Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometerunderyourarmpit.我要測(cè)一下您的體溫/請(qǐng)把體溫計(jì)放在您的腋下.Letmefeelyourpulse.讓我測(cè)一下您的脈搏.I'lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要測(cè)量您的血壓.I'mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.我要取一滴指血做血糖測(cè)定,需要刺一下手指.I'lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.現(xiàn)在我要從您的胳膊抽血.Don'ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何東西，明天早上抽血.Pleasebringaspecimenofyoururine/stool/sputum./pleasecollectyourmid-streamspecimenofurine.請(qǐng)留一份尿/便/痰的標(biāo)本/請(qǐng)收集您的中段尿.Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.請(qǐng)做一下您的血和尿試驗(yàn).YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一個(gè)胸部/頭部CT.YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍一個(gè)胸片.YouaregoingtohaveaB-modeultrasonicexam.Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超檢查，請(qǐng)留尿,使膀胱充盈.Youaregoingtohaveangastricendoscopytomorrowmorning.Pleasedon'teatordrinkanythingafter12o'clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃鏡檢查，今晚12點(diǎn)之后，請(qǐng)不要吃喝任何東西。Youaregoingtohaveurinecatheterizationnow.現(xiàn)在您需要導(dǎo)尿.I'mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要給您做心電圖.I'mgoingtoputagastrictubeintoyourstomach,thisisforgastrointestinaldecompression.我要放胃管到您的胃內(nèi)，這是胃腸減壓.Wecanfeedyouthenecessarynutrientsthroughthetube.PleaseswallowthetubeasIputitdown.我們通過(guò)胃管給您必要的營(yíng)養(yǎng).當(dāng)我放管時(shí),請(qǐng)做吞咽動(dòng)作.I'mgoingtomakeyourbed./we'llchangethebedlinenatonce.我要給您整理床鋪/我們馬上給您換床單.47.1'11applyacold(hot)compresstoyourankle.我要給您的踝部冷/熱敷Anoperationwillbedonetomorrow/anemergencyoperationmustbedonenow.Willyoupleasesigntogiveyourpermissionforyouroperation?明天將做手術(shù)/現(xiàn)在馬上做急診手術(shù).同意手術(shù)請(qǐng)您簽字好嗎？I'mgoingtoshaveyourskin./I'mgoingtodoskinpreparationforyou.我要給您做備皮/我要給您做皮膚準(zhǔn)備。You'regoingtohavealocal/general/epiduralanesthesia.要給您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.Areyouallergictoanymedication?/penicillin?您對(duì)什么藥物/青霉素過(guò)敏嗎？I'mgoingtodoaskintestofpenicillinforyou./Ifyoufeelitchyorshortofbreath,pleaseletmeknowatonce.I'llseetheresultinfifteenminutes./I'mgoingtodoatetanushypersensitivetestforyou.我要給您做青霉素皮試.如果您感到癢或氣短,請(qǐng)立刻告訴我./我十五分鐘后看結(jié)果./我要給您做破傷風(fēng)皮試.I'mgoingtogiveyouanintramuscularinjection./intravenousinfusion/hypodermicinjection.我要給您做肌肉/靜脈/皮內(nèi)注射54.1'mgoingtogiveyouanenematohelpyoupassmotion.我要給您灌腸，幫助您排便55.Thedoctorwillchangeyourdressing./Thedoctorwillremoveyourstitches.醫(yī)生要給您換藥/醫(yī)生要給您拆線(xiàn).56.I'mgoingtogiveyouoxygennow.我要給您吸氧57.1'mgoingtogiveyounebulization.我要給您（霧化）吸入.I'mgoingtodobladderirrigationforyou.我要給您做膀胱沖洗Youhavetorestinbedforatleastoneweek您至少要臥床休息一周.Howareyoutoday?Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Howisyourappetite?您今天怎么樣？您昨晚睡得怎么樣？您的食欲怎么樣？Didyoupassmotionyesterday?/Areyourbowelmovementsnormal?昨天您排便了嗎？/您的大便正常嗎？Whatcolorofyoururine?您的尿液什么顏色？Howmuchurinedoyoupasseachtime?您每次排尿多少？Youwillhaveskin/cervicaltraction.要給您做皮膚/頸部牽引Takemoreexercises./Dosomelightwork,haveahappyoutlook,avoidexcitementandtoomuchworry.Becarefulnottostumble.多做鍛煉/做一些輕體力活動(dòng)，保持良好的心態(tài)，避免興奮和過(guò)度憂(yōu)慮，小心不要摔倒Youaregoingtohaveabloodtransfusion.要給您輸血Theresultsarenormal.結(jié)果正常Youaresufferingfrom~/Yourdiseasewasdiagnosedas~您的病診斷為~Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol.您必須戒煙、戒酒aboutmedicationandnutrition（關(guān)于藥物和營(yíng)養(yǎng)）Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayafter/beforefood.飯前/飯后服，每日三次，每次兩粒.Takethemedicinewithalotofwater.服用此藥，要多飲水.72.1'llgiveyouaninjectiontwiceaday.我要給您注射，每日兩次.Thismedicineisusedforpreventinginfection/treatinginfection/relievingyourpain/protectingyourstomach/supplyingnutrients/bringingdownyourtemperature/intracranialpressure/stoppingbleeding/這種藥是為了預(yù)防感染/治療感染/減輕疼痛/保護(hù)您的胃/提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)/降低體溫/降低顱內(nèi)壓/停止出血Youshouldhavealowfat/lowsalt/lightdiet/highcaloricdiet/highprotein/softdiet/liquidfood.您的進(jìn)食應(yīng)該是低脂/低鹽/輕淡/高熱量/高蛋白/軟食/流食的食物Pleasetakesomemorenourishingfood.請(qǐng)食營(yíng)養(yǎng)多的食物.Whatcandoforyou?你有什么事？MayIhelpyou?我能幫你什么忙？Pleasetakeaseat!pleasesitdown!請(qǐng)坐下.Waitamoment,please.請(qǐng)等一等.5．Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對(duì)不起讓你久等了．6.Itisnotserious.病情不嚴(yán)重.7．Don'tworry．Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顧慮。Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查.Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays.你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾天.Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來(lái)。10．Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要臥床幾天．11．Youcankeeponworking．Youcancarryonwithyourwork.可以繼續(xù)工作。12．Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo這一兩周內(nèi)，你需要很注意。Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。You'llsoonbeallright.你很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)的.I'msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.這藥對(duì)你肯定會(huì)很有效的.Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess，I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈將是一個(gè)很慢的過(guò)程.Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes.你需要等20分鐘.Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups.你需要定期來(lái)門(mén)診檢查.Ifyoufeelworse，pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你覺(jué)著病加重了，就請(qǐng)馬上來(lái)門(mén)診。Ifyoufeelworried,don'thesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要覺(jué)著難受，無(wú)論白天黑夜都趕緊上醫(yī)院看去.I'llcomerightaway.我馬上就來(lái).I'mgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission.我去給你安排住院.Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime.下次請(qǐng)帶翻譯來(lái)。DoyouunderstandwhatI'msaying?你明白我的話(huà)嗎？26.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplaintoyou?你看在哪些方面還需要解釋呢？ShallIexplainitagain?需等我海解釋一遍嗎？Ifthetroublepersistscomebackagain.要是情況還不見(jiàn)好，就請(qǐng)你再來(lái)門(mén)診吧。Theredoesn'tseemtobeanythingserious,butwe'lltakeanx-rayjusttobecertain.不象有什么嚴(yán)重情況，但還是要拍張x線(xiàn)片肯定一下。Pleasewaituntilwegettheresultofthex-ray（bloodtest）.請(qǐng)等一下，我們需要看一下X線(xiàn)片（驗(yàn)血）的結(jié)果。31．It'sdifficulttosayjustnowexactlywhat'swrong.現(xiàn)在還不好說(shuō)是什么問(wèn)題。Thisisquitecommonamongpeopleofyourage.在您這樣歲數(shù)人當(dāng)中，這可太尋常了．Thisoftenhappenstopeopleofyourage.這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生在你這樣歲數(shù)的人．Thisoftenoccursatyourage.這就經(jīng)常出在你這種歲數(shù)上。Thiskindofillnessusuallyoccursamongpeoplewhoseworkrequiresalotofconcentration（whoundergoalotofstress）.這種病通常發(fā)生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神緊張的）人們當(dāng)中。Isuggestyoudosomelightexercises.我建議你做些輕微的鍛煉。Isuggestyouhaveacourseofacupuncture.我自頗胞一個(gè)療程的針灸Isuggestthatyougetphysiotherapytreatment.我建議你作理療。IsuggestthatyoutakeChineseherbs.我建議你吃中藥。.Iwouldliketotransferyoutothegynecology（surgery,dermatology,urologydepartmento我要將你轉(zhuǎn)到婦科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去.YourWBC（RBC，hemoglobin，urinestool,sputum）shouldbechecked你的白細(xì)胞（紅細(xì)胞，血紅蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要檢查一下Asmearshouldbetaken需要做個(gè)涂片.Acultureshouldbedone.需要做個(gè)培養(yǎng)。Pleasedon'teatanythingtomorrowmorningbeforebloodtest明早查血以前不要吃東西。Pleasewaitfortheresultofyourhemoglobintest請(qǐng)等一下你的血紅蛋白化驗(yàn)結(jié)果.What'syourtrouble?你哪里覺(jué)著不好？41.Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingunwell?你不舒服多久了。42．Whatmedicinedidyoutake?你吃的是什么藥？Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃過(guò)什么藥嗎？Didyoutakeyourtemperature?你試過(guò)體溫嗎？45．Doyousmoke（drink）?你吸煙（喝酒）嗎?46．Haveyouanytemperature（acough，abedheadach）？你發(fā)燒（咳嗽，劇烈的頭痛）嗎?47．Haveyoureverhadjaundice（lowgradefever，anychronicailments,coldsweatsatnight,attacksofasthma）？你有過(guò)黃疸（發(fā)低燒，任何慢性病，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）嗎？48．Doyousufferfromheartburnstomachaches（loosebowelmovements,chestpains）？你的胃有過(guò)燒心感（稀便，胸痛）嗎?49．Doyourwanttohaveyourtoothextracted（toothfilled，dressingchanged，bloodpressurechecked?你要拔牙（補(bǔ)牙，換藥，量血壓）嗎？Letmeexamineyouplease.我給你檢查一下.Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandliedown.請(qǐng)脫鞋，躺下.Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt.請(qǐng)解開(kāi)上衣的扣子，松開(kāi)腰帶.53．Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.請(qǐng)脫下褲子．54.Pleaselieonyourback（stomach，rightside，leftside）。請(qǐng)仰臥（俯臥，右側(cè)臥，左側(cè)臥）。55．Pleasebendyourknees.請(qǐng)屈膝．Pleaserelax.請(qǐng)放松.Pleasebreathedeeply（normally）.請(qǐng)深呼正常呼吸）.58．Pleasestickoutyourtongue.請(qǐng)伸出舌頭．59．Pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.讓我摸摸你的脈搏。60.Letmetakeyourbloodpressure我給你量一下血壓．61．Pleas，liftyourleftleg（rightleg）請(qǐng)?zhí)鹉愕淖笸龋ㄓ彝龋?2．Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay“Ah".請(qǐng)張開(kāi)口說(shuō)“啊”.Itisnormal（essentiallynormal）.結(jié)果正常（基本正常）..Haveyoueverreceivedanytreatmentbefore?你以前治過(guò)嗎？.Hasitgottenworse?情況變壞了嗎？Hasithappenedbefore？這種情況以前發(fā)生過(guò)嗎?.Areyoufeelingbetter?你覺(jué)著好一些嗎？Isthepaingettingless？疼痛減輕些了嗎?Doesitstillhurt?還疼嗎？.Howlonghaveyouhadthispain?你從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始有這種痛的？.Whatkindofpainisit?是什么樣的痛？Pleasetellmesomethingofyourpastillnesses請(qǐng)告訴我你過(guò)去的病史。Isthereanybloodinyourstool（urine,sputum）？你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血嗎?病人常用英文表達(dá)：1、I'mnotfeelingwell.我覺(jué)得不舒服。2、I'mfeelingverybad.我覺(jué)得很不舒服。

3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1011、1213l4、15161718192021222324、Idon'tfeelmyselflately.我最近感到不舒服。Whatshall(should)Ido?我該怎么辦？ShouldIstayinthehospital?我需要住院?jiǎn)?？Thepainseemsless.我的疼痛有些減輕。Willitgoawaybyitself(soon)?它能自然(很快)痊愈嗎？WhenshallIcomeback?我什么時(shí)候再來(lái)？Willtherebearecurrence?這病會(huì)復(fù)發(fā)嗎？Doesthismedicinehaveanyside-effects?這藥有副作用嗎？WhatkindoffoodshouldIeat？ShouldIhaveaspecialdiet?我應(yīng)該吃什么樣的飲食，我需要吃特別的飲食嗎？Willsurgerynecessary?需要做手術(shù)嗎？Willittakelongtorecover?很久才能恢復(fù)嗎？Isitrighttomovearoundanddosomeexercises?可以在地上走走，鍛煉鍛煉嗎？Isitserious?情況嚴(yán)重嗎？Isthereanydanger?有危險(xiǎn)嗎？Whatcouldbethecause?可能是什么原因呢？WhatshouldIdoifIhaveanotherattack?我若是再犯，該怎么辦呢？Isn'tthereanygoodmedicineforit?沒(méi)有什么好藥嗎？Whatkindofmedicineisthis?這是一種什么藥呢？Ihateinjections,CanItakethemedicineorally?我不喜歡打針，能吃些口服藥嗎？Canitbecured?能治好么？Willitgetworse?能變壞嗎？Whatcoulditbe?可能是什么病呢？

25、Whatdoyouthink?你認(rèn)為怎樣？26、Cananythingbedoneforpain?對(duì)于這種疼痛，有沒(méi)有辦法呢？27、Whateverryousay.聽(tīng)從你的意見(jiàn)。28、Sincetwoorthreeweeks.大約兩三周前。29、Aboutwhen?大約在什么時(shí)間了？30、Isitcontagious?這病傳染嗎？31、Ifeeldizzy(feverish,shivery,sleepy,likevomiting,nauseousitching,weak,irritated).我感到頭暈(發(fā)燒，發(fā)冷，發(fā)困，想吐，惡心，癢，虛弱，急躁)。32、Ihavepils(abadcough,adrycough,asorestomachapaininthesmallofmyback).我有痔瘡(劇烈的咳嗽，干咳，胃痛，腰背部痛)。住院就診詞匯：檢查Examination入院AdmissiontoHospotial出院DischargefromHospital癥狀Symptom營(yíng)養(yǎng)Nutrition病例ClinicalHistory診斷Diagnosis治療Treatment預(yù)防Prevention健康診斷GeneralCheck-up過(guò)敏Allergy呼吸Respiration便通BowelMovement便Stool血液Blood脈搏Pulse，Pulsation尿Urine脈搏數(shù)PulseRate血型BloodType血壓BloodPressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia靜脈麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia手術(shù)Operation切除Resectionlie副作用SideEffect洗凈Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray紅外線(xiàn)UltraRed-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute體格Build親戚Relative遺傳Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潛伏期IncubationPeriod病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic腦波E.E.G洗腸Enema結(jié)核反映TuberculinReaction華氏Fahrenheit攝氏Celsius，Centigrade藥品Medicine冰袋IceBag藥品Medicine（Drug）繃帶Bandage膠帶AdhesiveTape/plaster剪刀Scissors體溫計(jì)Thermometer藥丸Tablet，Pill舌下錠SublingualTablet膠囊Capsules軟膏Ointment眼藥EyeMedicine止咳藥CoughMedicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼藥PainKiller藥方prescription日常用品及設(shè)備托盤(pán)Tray［痰杯］Sputumcup［試管］Testtube［輸液架］Infusionsupport［輸液滴速監(jiān)護(hù)儀］Infusiondripmonitor［微泵］Micropump［手術(shù)臺(tái)［Operatingtable［無(wú)影燈］Shadowlesslamp［裂隙燈］Slitlamp［手術(shù)刀］Scalpel［絲線(xiàn)］Silksutures［引流管］Rubberdrainage［手術(shù)衣］Operatinggown［工作服］Overalls［手術(shù)床單］Operatingsheet［口罩］Mask［止血鉗］Hemostaticforceps［持針鉗］Needleholder［敷料鉗］Dressingforceps［無(wú)齒鑷］Smoothforceps有齒鑷toothedforceps［組織鑷］Tissueforceps［麻醉機(jī)］Anesthesiamachine［心電圖機(jī)［Electrocardiograph［X線(xiàn)機(jī)］X-raymachine［呼吸機(jī)］Ventilator［吸引器［Suction［牽引器［Tractor［搶救車(chē)［Rescuecarrigae［擔(dān)架［Stretcher［床邊監(jiān)護(hù)儀［Bedsidemonitor［除顫儀［Defibrillator［救護(hù)車(chē)［Ambul