2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市維揚(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市維揚(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______howcloseshewasstandingtotherailwaytracks,thegirlwashitbythetrainanddiedonthespot.A.Havingnotrealized

B.NothavingrealizedC.Notrealizing

D.Nottorealize參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞realize與主語(yǔ)thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。且realize的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以使用完成式havingrealized的形式，其否定式是在前面直接加not。句意：沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她站得離鐵軌如此近，這個(gè)女孩被火車(chē)裝到，當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語(yǔ)是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和重要考點(diǎn)，其熱點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容如下：一．確定分詞形式分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在句首，并且用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。同時(shí)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致，也就是說(shuō)在確定選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，要判斷主句主語(yǔ)與分詞中心詞的關(guān)系。如果句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者（即表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行），分詞形式選用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞-ed形式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)（即表被動(dòng)或完成），分詞形式選用過(guò)去分詞。例：1,_______,Istretchedmyhandoutforit.A.IsawthebookIwantedontheshellB.ThebookIwantedwasontheshellC.SeeingthebooklyingacrossthedeskD.Lyingonthedesk分析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)這一原則，可知句子的主語(yǔ)I只能與see保持一致。如果選A,該句中沒(méi)有連詞，沒(méi)能構(gòu)成并列句和主從復(fù)合句，此時(shí)要選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。所以選C2,Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.分析：“Seenfromthehill”是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)這一原則，可知，“thepark”是“Seenfromthehill”的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以分詞形式用seen.二．確立句子主語(yǔ)可能是誰(shuí)確立句子主語(yǔ)可能是誰(shuí)時(shí)，仍然遵循分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致的原則。反過(guò)來(lái)要根據(jù)分詞形式確立句子主語(yǔ)。例：Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,

_________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningweregiventotourists分析:本題仍考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中“Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists”是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)這一原則，可知“受攻擊”的應(yīng)是“thetallbuilding”,即“Havingbeenattacked”的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“thetallbuilding”.句意為“大樓因?yàn)槭艿娇植婪肿拥囊u擊而倒塌”.答案:B三．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致，但當(dāng)分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，分詞要有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種主語(yǔ)常常是名詞或代詞，置于動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞-ed形式之前。這種名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing/動(dòng)詞-ed結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)法上被稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)分詞形式的選擇取決于名詞/代詞與v-ing/v-ed形式所表示動(dòng)作的邏輯關(guān)系，如果它們之間表示主動(dòng)或分詞動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，選擇現(xiàn)在分詞，如果它們之間表示被動(dòng)或完成，選擇過(guò)去分詞。1,名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing

例：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.2，名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ed

例：Thequestionsettled,theyfeltreleased.3，with/without+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing/-ed

例：Withthetreegrowntall,wegetmoreshade.Ourschoollooksbeautifulwiththeflowerscomingout.Thebattlewasoverwithoutashotbeingfired.四．分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。例：______weight,thedoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar.A.I’mputtingon

B.HavingputonC.AsI’mgaining

D.Togain分析：在并列句和主從復(fù)合句中,逗號(hào)只起分隔作用,前后兩部分的邏輯關(guān)系必須使用連接詞來(lái)表達(dá);否則要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.該題中B，C兩項(xiàng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),但其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,所以只能使用連接詞來(lái)表達(dá)前后兩部分的邏輯關(guān)系.答案:C五．現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作獨(dú)立成分英語(yǔ)中一些特殊的分詞可用作獨(dú)立成分，不需要邏輯主語(yǔ)。這種無(wú)依著動(dòng)詞形式結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)成為固定用法。常見(jiàn)的不需要邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing/-ed形式結(jié)構(gòu):Considering(that)…考慮到

supposing(that)…如果……

generallyspeaking

一般說(shuō)來(lái)franklyspeaking

坦白說(shuō)

Judgingfrom…從…判斷

talkingof…

說(shuō)到……Concerning…

關(guān)于

settingaside...

除開(kāi)……

Comingto…

談到……allowingfor...

考慮到……

Proving/provided(that)…假定supposing/suppose(that)…假如……Seeing(that)…既然……

given(that)…

假設(shè)；如果；考慮到

putfrankly

坦白地說(shuō)takenasawhole

總的說(shuō)來(lái)例：1.Putfrankly,Idon’tagreewithwhathesaid.坦白地說(shuō)，我不同意他說(shuō)的話。2.Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.考慮到他的一般身體狀況，他手術(shù)后恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)可能需要一段時(shí)間。3.Supposingheisill,whowilldothework?假如他病了，誰(shuí)來(lái)做這工作呢？2.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;whichC./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A3.Ihadto

Jack’sinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.

A.decline B.devote

C.deserve

D.depart參考答案：A4.----Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?----Sorry,let’smakeit

time.

A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文，是表示另約時(shí)間，故用“another”.anothertime表示“下次，改個(gè)時(shí)間”5.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis參考答案：C6.Mycousinbecameasoldierin1988andserved____theArmyuntil2001.

A.in

B.for

C./

D.at參考答案：A7.ItwasPresidentXiJinping_______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andurgedthatnavalforce_______.A.who;strengthen

B.whom;strengthenC.who;bestrengthened

D.who;tostrengthen參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：是習(xí)近平主席在4月19號(hào)參觀了海軍，要求加強(qiáng)海軍的力量。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，此處省略了should，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示“敦促,催促”后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要是指動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中通?？梢允÷?。如：Heurgesthattherestrictionsbelifted.

他敦促取消這些限制。HeurgedthattheygotoEurope.

他敦促他們到歐洲去。Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced.

他敦請(qǐng)減輕捐稅。Heurgedthatthemattershouldgotoarbitration.

他極力主張這件事要提交仲裁。Theyurgedthatreliefworkshouldbegivenpriority.

他們敦促將救濟(jì)工作放在優(yōu)先位置。8.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A9.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the參考答案：B10.Unlessthegirlcan’t

hershyness,she’llneverpasstheinterview.A、takeof B、getover C、breakoff D、giveaway參考答案：B11.—It’stimethatI____onnightduty.Imustbeoffnow.

—I’dratheryou____athomeonsuchafamilyreunionnight.

A.am,stay

B.was,stayed

C.willbe,tostay

D.be,willstay參考答案：B12.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略13.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthistrain?

—Ofcourse．Thetrainisleaving．_____,please．

A．Steplively

B．Mindyourstep

C．Lookout

D．Walkslowly參考答案：A14.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.seriously

C.merely

D.partly參考答案：C15.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--我已經(jīng)研究了你們的計(jì)劃，皮特人，我可以給出一些建議嗎?—請(qǐng)說(shuō)，我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。Bynomeans絕不；Takeiteasy別急；Gorightahead請(qǐng)說(shuō)；Withpleasure愿意。根據(jù)句意故選C。16.Nowthatyouareour_____customer,wewillallowyoua10%discountifyoubuythedress.

A.common

B.usual

C.regular

D.ordinary參考答案：C17.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：A略18.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C解析：.本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法,句中已明顯給出將來(lái)時(shí)間的標(biāo)志nextweek,因此作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該選擇動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái).19.Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it

B.me

C.yourself

D.them參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。We’veheardthisstatementafewtimes“timestandsstillfornoman”.How__36__arethosewords.Timeshowsourexistencehereonearth,whichfromthedateofour__37__tothelastdayofourlife,containsapersonal__38__ofwhowewere,howwelived,whoweknewandwhatwedidwithourlives.

Itis__39__withmemoriesoflove,joy,laughter,pain,sorrow,anger,forgiveness,etc.

Inthemidstofourliving,timecontinuesonits__40__journey–timeisa__41__,thoughwerarelystopand__42__itassuch.Timeisequallygiventoeveryone,andwhatwedowithitis__43__uptous.

Withtime,weareabletocapture(捕捉)withinourmemorybankthosemomentsthat__44__ustobecomehumanbeingswithallemotions.Sometimeswe’dliketo__45__something,orredoit,butwecan’tbecausetimedoesnotgoback.Wecanonly__46__fromwhathappened,growfromitandmoveon.Timedoes,__47__,giveusopportunitiestoforgive,to__48__howweseeothers,howweviewourselves,toaddvalueandbuildourself-respect,whichwilleventuallyhaveapositive__49_onthosearoundus.Timeaccordingtothe__50__isdefinedasaperiod;Timecannotbeseen;aclocksimplyisusedastokeepus__51__whatweneedtodo,andwhenweneedtodoit.Withtimewehave__52__todowhateverwewant,butusingtimetobeeffectiveistimewellspent.Unconsciously,wemake__53__dailyastohowwe’regoingtospendtime,let’sspenditwiselycreatingmemoriesthatwill__54__usandthosewe’lltouch.Timeistoopreciousofagiftto__55__!36.A.sharp

B.warm C.pleasant D.true37.A.education B.birth C.performance D.work38.A.history

B.diary C.comment D.prediction39.A.dealt B.compared C.filled D.combined40.A.aimless B.useless C.harmless D.endless41.A.problem B.gift

C.method D.help42.A.acknowledge B.carry C.demand D.divide43.A.immediately B.totally C.probably D.usually44.A.advise B.persuade C.cause D.force45.A.appreciate B.produce C.purchase D.forget46.A.return

B.escape C.learn D.suffer47.A.besides B.otherwise C.however

D.therefore48.A.watch B.change C.describe D.repeat49.A.effect B.law C.agreement D.judgment50.A.custom B.dictionary C.culture D.computer51.A.curiousabout B.familiarto C.busywith D.awareof52.A.information B.need C.ability D.patience53.A.decisions B.experiments C.conversations D.measurements54.A.benefit B.warn C.train

D.choose55.A.arrange B.afford C.check

D.waste參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BABCD

46-50CCBAB

51-55DCAAD21.JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson，Chris.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill.Hercondition

41

rapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaid,buttheaid_42

theagreementatthelastminute.43

,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinher44

.UnknowntobothTunDeandtheentireWrightfamily,theywereall45

inanunexpectedway.Infact,TunDe'slifepathhad46

withthatofamemberoftheWrightfamilythreeyearsbeforeshecameto_47

Judy.Itallcameto48

onedaywhenTunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Shementionedaparticularly49

dayin2014.Whenseeinghershortofmoney,astrangerpaidforhergasandgaveherallthecash50

inhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Chriswas 51

.“Thatwasme,”ChristoldTunDe.ThefamilyandTunDeknethiswasnota(n)52

butthecircleofLove,Later，theWrightfamily53

TunDe'sfamilyandherowndream.TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomea54

.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshebadafamilytocarefor,butshewas55

determinedtoachievethatgoal.

FivedaysbeforeJudydied,TunDepulledChris 56

.ShetoldhimthatJudywouldpass awayonherbirthday.JudydiedonJuly9,2017,asshe'd57 .The Wrightfamilydecidedthattheyhad an58 tohelptheirmother'sguardianangel.Insteadofflowers,theyaskedmournerstodonatetoTunDe's59

，assistingherinpayingfornursingschoolandrealizingherdream.Inlessthanaweek，theyraisedmorethan$8,000and60

herwiththesurprisecheck.41.A.changed

B.worsened

C.expanded

D.improved42.A.wrote

B.attained

C.resisted

D.canceled43.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Deliberately

D.Otherwise44.A.honor

B.pride

C.place

D.concern45.A.united

B.connected

C.familiar

D.harmonious46.A.agreed

B.combined

C.equipped

D.crossed47.A.carefor

B.callon

C.seeoff

D.takeover48.A.agreemen

B.conclusion C.light

D.consciousness49.A.interesting B.difficult

C.embarrassing D.meaningless50.A.hidden

B.spread

C.exhibited

D.left51.A.moved

B.relieved

C.shocked

D.encouraged52.A.coincidence B.surprise

C.arrangement D,invitation53.A.broughtback B.learnedabout

C.thoughtof

D.approvedof54.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.student

D.nurse55.A.still

B.even

C.hardly

D.already56.A.down

B.away

C.aside

D.apart57.A.imagined

B.predicted

C.responded

D.commented58.A.excuse

B.ambition

C.expectation D.opportunity59.A.decision

B.devotion

C.education

D.profession60.A.presented B.rewarded

C.satisfied

D.impressed參考答案：41-45BDACB

46-50DACBD

51-55CABDA

56-60CBDCA

三、閱讀理解22.ChineseauthoritieswilllaunchacampaigntoregulateInternetfinance，whichisgrowingrapidlybutthreatenssocialstabilityduetoillegalactivities．Departmentsofpoliticalandlegalworkatalllevelswillworkwithbankingregulatoryauthoritiestoestablishamonitoringandwarningsystemagainstfinancialrisksandenhanceinformationsharingamongdifferentregionsanddepartments，accordingtoastatementreleasedatthecentralconferenceonpoliticalandlegalworkheldinBeijinginJanuary2016．Internetfinancereferstoloans，investmentsandotherfinancialservicesthroughonlinechannelsratherthanbanksandothertraditionalfinancialinstitutions．GrowingInternetfinanceindustryhashelpedreducetradecostsandmadeinvestmentseasier．ButInternetfinancehasalsobroughtaboutdanger，andriskshavesurgedasmorepeoplehavebeendiscoveredtoberaisingfundsillegally．Thesecrimes，involvingmanypeopleandalargeamountinassets，maycausesocialrisks．Authoritieswillcrackdownon（putdown）illegalactivitieswhileprotectingthelegitimate（legal）rightsofcitizensandenterprisesandlesseninginvestors'losses．Theywillalsoeducatethepubliconrisks，accordingtothestatement．PoliceareinvestigatingtheBeijing﹣basedE﹣Zubao，alargeonlinefinancialplatform，andassociatedcompaniesforsuspectedillegalactivities．Chinahasseenrisingonlinecheating，particularlyinpeer﹣to﹣peerlending，inthepastyear，accordingtoareportpublishedbyonlinesecuritycompanyLiewang，whosenameistranslatedintoWEBHUNT．Thecompanyhandled24，886reportsofonlinecheatingin2015，up7.96percentfromlastyear．Theclaimswereworthatotalof127millionyuan（19millionU．S．dollars）．Eachclaimwas5，106yuan，about1.5timesthenumberin2014．32．Fromthepassageweknowthat

．A．RegulationsinInternetfinancewillbemadeinChina．B．ItisimpossibletoavoidInternetfinancialrisks．C．ChineseauthoritieswillbanInternetfinance．D．Traditionalfinancialinstitutionsaresafer．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surged"inthesecondparagraphmean？

A．poured．B．a(chǎn)ppeared．C．increased．D．faded．34．WhyauthoritieswillcrackdownonillegalactivitiesinInternetfinance？

A．BecauseInternetfinancedevelopstooquickly．B．BecauseInternetfinancereducestradecosts．C．BecauseInternetfinancemakesinvestmentseasier．D．BecausetherearemanycrimesinInternetfinance．35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

A．TherearemanycheatingphenomenainInternetfinanceinChina．B．PoliceareinvestigatingE﹣Zubao，alargeonlinefinancialplatforminChina．C．AuthoritieswilltakeactiontostopillegalonlinefinancialactivitiesinChina．D．IllegalactivitiesinInternetfinancehavetobebannedinChina．參考答案：32．A33．C34．D35．C針對(duì)當(dāng)前互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融犯罪，中國(guó)政府準(zhǔn)備采取一系列的措施來(lái)規(guī)范互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融系統(tǒng)．32．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第一段中的第一句話"ChineseauthoritieswilllaunchacampaigntoregulateInternetfinance"可知中國(guó)政府會(huì)出臺(tái)措施規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)金融．BD無(wú)根據(jù)．C擴(kuò)大了范圍．故選A．33．C

詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)其前"ButInternetfinancehasalsobroughtaboutdanger"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)，和其后"asmorepeoplehavebeendiscoveredtoberaisingfundsillegally"越來(lái)越多人別發(fā)現(xiàn)非法集資，可知風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在增長(zhǎng)，故選C．34．D

判斷推理題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句話"Chinahasseenrisingonlinecheating"可推斷出因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)金融中有許多犯罪，故選D．35．C

主旨大意題．根據(jù)本文的主旨句"ChineseauthoritieswilllaunchacampaigntoregulateInternetfinance，whichisgrowingrapidlybutthreatenssocialstabilityduetoillegalactivities．"可知當(dāng)局將采取行動(dòng)，制止非法網(wǎng)上金融活動(dòng)，故選C．23.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThewebsiteFarmersOcallsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo’clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite.“Youdon’thavetobeafarmertobeonFarmersO,butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedt