2023年CGNS美國海外護士資格認證考試歷年考試真題摘選含答案難題帶詳解9

2023年CGNS美國海外護士資格認證考試歷年考試真題摘選含答案難題帶詳解卷I1.Whenassessingaclientasacandidateforcrutchwalking,thenurseshouldtakeintoaccountthatforsomeelderlypeople,crutchwalkingisanimpracticalgoalprimarilybecausewhichofthefollowingreason?B.Decreasedvisualacuity.C.Decreasedmotorcoordination.2.Thenurseisinterviewingaclientwhoiscurrentlyundertheinfluenceofacontrolledsubstanceandshowssignsofbecomingagitated.Whichmeasureshouldthenursetakefirstwhencaringforthisclient?A.Beawareofhospitalsecurity.B.Communicateascoldingattitudetointimidatetheclient.D.Expressdisgustwiththeclient'sbehavior.A.Bulgingfontanels.B.Excessiveweightgain.C.Urinespecificgravitybelow1.012.D.Urineoutputbelow1mL/hour.4.Aclientwithrecurredcancerisplannedtotakeinternalradiationtreatmentwitharadiumimplant.Theclienttellsthenursethatsheisconcernedaboutbeingradioactiveandhasbeenhavingnightmaresaboutthetreatment.Whatwouldbeareasonableexplanationforthenursetogivetotheclient?A."Carefulshieldingpreventstheareaaboveyourwaistfromradioactivity."C."Theradioactivematerialiscontrolledandstayswiththesource;oncethematerialisremoved,noradioactivitywillremain."B.Advisinghertotakeover-the-countercalciumsupplementstwiceperday.一.Comprehensivetestcenter1.參考答案：C2.參考答案：A3.參考答案：DAurineoutputbelow1mL/hourisasignofdehydration.Othersignsofdehydrationincludedepressedfontanels,excessiveweightloss,decreasedskinturgor,drymucousmembranes,andurinespecificgravityabove1.012.5.參考答案：CCommonduringlatepregnancy,legcrampscauseshorteningofthegastrocnemiusmuscleinthecalf.Dorsiflexingorstandingontheaffectedlegextendsthatmuscleandrelievesthecramp.Althoughmoderateexercisepromotescirculation,walking2hoursperdayduringthethirdtrimesterisexcessive.Excessivecalciumintakemaycausehypercalcemia,promotinglegcramps;thephysicianmustevaluatetheclient'sneedforcalciumsupplements.Iftheclie